scholarly journals CAPITAL STRUCTURE, PROFITABILITY AND FIRM VALUE: EVIDENCE FROM MINING COMPANIES

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Diga Cendekia Budianto ◽  
Yosman Bustaman
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Revenue Growth ◽  
Mining Companies ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Capital Structure

This research investigates the impact of firm capital structure on profitability and firm value of the twenty eight mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from the year 2009 to 2013. The capital structure is measured by the proportion of debt over total asset, ROA and ROE are used to measure the firm profitability, meanwhile stock price is applied to measure firm value. This study uses panel data regression analysis. After controlling with external factor such as GDP rate and inflation rate, and internal factor such as revenue growth and firm size (total asset), we find leverage has negative impact on ROA however they are not significant, thus it could be said capital structure has no effect on financial performance. The indicators that significantly affect financial performance come from the control variable, which is revenue growth. Our research also finds that the capital structure has a significant effect towards firm value. The firm size and GDP rate is more impactful towards firm value. This contradicts with the MM’s capital structure irrelevance proposition, but supports other theories such as pecking order theory and Trade-off theory

scholarly journals The Effect of Firm Size and Profitability on Firm Value with Capital Structure as Intervening Variables in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Indra Arifin Djashan
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Intervening Variables ◽  
The Capital Structure

This study examines the impact of firm size and profitability on firm value with capital structure as an intervening variable in financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during three years. The method used for sampling is purposive sampling based on predetermined criteria. The number of samples in this study were 73 companies. Measurement of profitability is using ROA and ROE as one indicator to see company performance. The main purpose of companies that have gone public is to increase the prosperity of the owners or shareholders through increasing the value of the company. The results showed that the improvement of profitability and firm size may improve its capital structure. The improvement of profitability and the firm size may increase significantly the firm value. The results of mediating test showed that the capital structure is not able to mediate the relationship between the profitability and firm size to firm value

scholarly journals Financial Performance, Exchange Rate, and Firm Value: The Indonesian Public Companies Case

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 348-366
Author(s):  
Yulita Setiawanta ◽  
Dwiarso Utomo ◽  
Imam Ghozali ◽  
Jumanto Jumanto
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Moderation Effect ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Capital Structure

Transactions between countries require a stable exchange rate. When the exchange rate of the country experiences uncertainty, then this will influence the company’s financial performance and even affect the company’s market value. This study aims to look for the direct influence of the company’s financial performance as an independent variable and the firm value as a dependent variable within the investor perspective, also including the exchange rate factor as a moderating variable. Investors could probably learn about information on the ups-and-downs of the Indonesian rupiah against foreign currencies before their investment decisions, even though financial performance substantially influences the company’s market value. The sample in this study was 50 companies within four years of observation. Data processing was carried out by the Eviews statistical application. The results showed that the financial performance, which is proxied by the capital structure, affects firm value, but not profitability. The impact of exchange rate moderation also occurs in the relationship of capital structure and firm value, while the moderation effect on profitability and firm value is not proven. This study provides information that exchange rates influence investment interests upon investors’ analysis of the financial performance of the capital structure, but not profitability.

scholarly journals KONSENTRASI KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2014 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Donalson Silalahi
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Stock Ownership ◽  
Share Ownership ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact

The study aims to: First, obtain empirical evidence about the impact of the concentration of stock ownership to the company's financial performance by using size of the compay and capital structure as a control variable in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Second, obtain empirical evidence about the the impact of the company's financial performance to the concentration of stock ownership by using the size of the company and capital structure as a control variable in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Third, obtain empirical evidence about the optimal concentration of share ownership in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. To achieve these objectives, the research conducted at the Indonesian Stock Exchange with a sample size as many as 195 companies and in explaining the relationship between the concentration of share ownership with the company's financial performance, firm size and capital structure as control variables and used t test, F test with α by 10 percent. Based on the results of research, the conclusions can be stated as follows: First, the concentration of share ownership and financial performance of the company can be placed as dependent and independent variables. The concentration of stock ownership have a significant positive effect on the company 's financial performance both before and after included firm size and capital structure as a control variable. Company's financial performance have a significant positive effect on the concentration of ownership of shares before and after included firm size and capital structure as a control variable. That is, the relationship between the concentration of share ownership with the company's financial performance is not a systematic relationship. Second, there is no an optimal concentration of share ownership, but there is a tendency of non- monotonic relationship between the concentration of share ownership with the company's financial performance. That is, the more concentrated the ownership of shares resulting majority shareholder actions that benefit themselves, to the detriment of minority shareholders

scholarly journals The Influence of Good Corporate Governance and Capital Structure on Firm Value: The Mediation Role of Financial Performance

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
Ridwan Nurazi ◽  
Intan Zoraya ◽  
Akram Harmoni Wiardi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
The Impact

<pre>The objective of this study is empirically identify the impacts of Good Corporate Governance and capital structure on firm value with financial performance as intervening variable. We operate quantitative approach within the scope of manufacturing company of metal, chemical, and plastic packaging sector which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2018 periods as the population. Samples are chosen by purposive sampling method inwhich the company must report the financial statement in a row, obtained 79 observations. The data analysis technique used is financial ratio analysis to determine the condition of the business financial ratios of the variables studied. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The result shows that corporate governance and capital structure influence the firm value, moreover the use of institutional ownership ratio and capital structure will increase the value of the firm. The result also shows that the impact of Corporate governance and capital structure on the company value are mediated by financial performance. It means that the value of the firm can increase if the company able became an effective monitoring tool.</pre>

scholarly journals CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS DETERMINANT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN ETHIOPIA (A CASE STUDY ON PRIVATE BANKS IN ETHIOPIA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (03) ◽  
pp. 216-231
Author(s):  
Taddesse Shiferaw Deneke ◽  
◽  
Tripti Gujral ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Empirical Relationship ◽  
Asset Return ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Return On Capital ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Capital Structure

A lot of studies have actually been done by numerous researchers both in developed and developing countries such as Ethiopia to ascertain the empirical relationship existing between capital structure and firm performance with varying samples and period as well as application of several and divergent statistical estimation. This study is based on the identification of the impact that capital structure have on the financial performance of commercial banks in Ethiopia. In this regard, secondary data is collected from varied sources especially annual reports of the private commercial banks in Ethiopia. The literature review is done in the report, and it is identified operating, and the capital structure heavily affects net profit. Apart from this, return on equity, asset and capitals employed also affected by the capital structure of the banks. Regression analysis and descriptive analysis tools are used to analyse the data that is related to the sixteenprivate commercial banks in Ethiopia. On analysis of data, it is identified that operating and net profit is heavily affected by the capital structure. However, in the case of return on asset, return on equity, and return on capital employed, such kind of relationship is not observed. Thus, it is concluded on the basis of entire work that capital structure have the huge impact on the operating and net profit, but it does not put any large impact on the return on asset, return on equity and return on capital employed. The study recommended that banks follow a specific policy, in order to maintain a balance in the capital structure. It is also recommended that managers must keep a keen eye on the changes that are taking place in the capital structure.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN YANG DIMODERASI VARIABEL UKURAN PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Sektor Perdagangan, Jasa dan Investasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2018)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-87
Author(s):  
Annisa Dayanty ◽  
Widhy Setyowati
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Negative Effect

The purpose of this research is to find empirical evidence about the effect of financial performance and capital structure on firm value and whether company size can moderate the influence of financial performance and capital structure on firm value. The sample in this research is the trading, service and investment companies which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in period 2016-2018. The research sample are 33 companies using purposive sampling technique. The analysis methods of this research used multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to test the moderating variables. The results showed that financial performance and firm size had a positive effect on firm value. Capital structure has a negative effect on firm value. And the firm size can not moderate the financial performance and capital structure of the firm's value

scholarly journals Mergers, Acquisitions and Financial Performance: A Study of Selected Financial Institutions

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Tarila Boloupremo ◽  
Samson Ogege
Keyword(s):  
Mergers And Acquisitions ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Cost Control ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the study is to examine the impact of mergers and acquisition on financial performance in the Nigerian financial system. The study examined selected financial institutions in the banking sector. Specifically, some financial indicators such as asset profile, credit risk, capital structure, liquidity, size and cost control ratios, were extracted from the audited financial reports of the selected banks for the period 2000-2010 to compare the performance of the selected financial institutions in the ex-ante period and compare these performance with the ex post period of their mergers and acquisitions. Longitudinal and time series analyses were employed to observe the performance of the selected banks. Results from the analysis suggest that credit risks showed a better post merger performance, but were statistically insignificant and negatively related with the performance of the selected financial institution pre-merger. Asset profile was found to be significant and positively related with post-merger in relation to the performance of the selected financial institutions, but it was insignificant and negatively related to the financial performance of the selected firms pre-merger. Capital structure of the selected firms was found to be significant and positively related to the performance of the firms’ pre-merger, but insignificant and negatively related to the performance of the firms post-merger. Liquidity of the firms indicated a significant and positive relationship with the performance of the banks pre-merger. However, post merger result indicates that, there was no significant and positive relationship between the liquidity of the firms and financial performance post-merger. The size of the selected banks indicated a significant relationship with their performance in both the pre-merger and post-merger periods. The cost control variable indicated a statistically significant and negative relationship with the performance of the banks post-merger period, but showed no significant relationship with performance of the banks in the pre-merger period. Finally, the results indicate that mergers and acquisitions can have significant impact on the performance of the selected financial institutions in Nigeria.

scholarly journals The Impact of Capital Structure on the Financial Performance of the Jordanian Industrial Companies Listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for the Period 2012-2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 369
Author(s):  
Shireen Mahmoud AlAli
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
Amman Stock Exchange ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Capital Structure

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of the capital structure as a percentage of total liabilities to total assets on the financial performance of the Jordanian industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2015.The study population included all the Jordanian general industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. The sample of the study included 10 industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. The linear regression analysis was used to test the relationship between variables using the ordinary least squares method (OLS).The results showed that there is a positive significant impact on the capital structure of the industrial shareholding companies listed in the Amman Stock Exchange as measured by the ratio of equity to total assets, return on equity and return on assets and net earnings per share as an indicator of financial performance.The results also showed a negative significant impact on the capital structure of industrial shareholding companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange as measured by total liabilities to total assets, return on equity and return on assets as an indicator of financial performance, and net earnings per share as an indicator of the financial performance indicators.

The Effect of Capital Structure, Size and Revenue Growth on the Effectiveness of Garment Businesses Listed on Vietnam’s Stock Market

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Do Huy Thuong ◽  
Tran Luu Ngoc ◽  
Nguyen Thi Phuong Hong
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Revenue Growth ◽  
The Impact

Considering the impact of the capital structure on the effectiveness of businesses is extremely important. Therefore, this study is conducted in order to find the influences of capital structure, firm size and revenue growth on the performance of the garment businesses listed on Vietnam stock market in the period of 2013-2018 with the representation of return on equity (ROE). The research with the use of panel data has shown that the ratio of short-term debt on total assets, the firm size and the revenue growth all have positive impacts on business performance. Meanwhile, the ratio of long-term debt on total assets has a negative impact on the performance of garment businesses at the statistically significant level of 5%.

Firms’ Specific Determinants of Capital Structure: An Analysis into Construction Firms in Malaysia and Singapore

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 76-91
Author(s):  
Siti Zulaikha Binti Upilin ◽  
Hapsah S.Mohammad
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Small Sample Size ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Agency Cost ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
The Body ◽  
Construction Firms ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Capital Structure

The study aims to examine the firm-specific factors such as firm size, profitability and asset tangibility in the capital structure decisions (leverage) on a sample of twenty construction firms in Malaysia and Singapore from 2009 to 2018, with 200 observations. The sample firms are chosen based on convenience sampling technique and the availability of the data. Prior studies documented inconclusive findings on the determinants of capital structure and different industries tend to reveal different patterns of relationship. In addition, the empirical evidence on comparative analysis between construction firms in Malaysia and Singapore is lacking. Hence, the objective of this study is to extend the prior work by investigating the impact of the determinants on capital structure on the construction firms in Malaysia and Singapore. The study uses panel data analysis to test the effectivity of trade-off, pecking order and agency cost theories of capital structure. The empirical findings reveal positive and significant association between firm size and capital structure for Singapore firms. Meanwhile, profitability and asset tangibility correlate negatively with capital structure. As for Malaysian firms, the three determinants exhibit insignificant association with the capital structure. The study only examines 10 construction firms in Malaysia and 10 construction firms in Singapore, therefore, the small sample size becomes the limitation of the study. Nevertheless, the findings of this study may contribute to the body of knowledge on the importance of some firm-specific determinants such as profitability, tangible assets, and firm size in order to determine the optimal level of capital structure for firms in these countries.

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