scholarly journals IMAGE RECOGNITION USING MACHINE LEARNING

Author(s):  
Abhinav N Patil

Image recognition is important side of image processing for machine learning without involving any human support at any step. In this paper we study how image classification is completed using imagery backend. Couple of thousands of images of every, cats and dogs are taken then distributed them into category of test dataset and training dataset for our learning model. The results are obtained using custom neural network with the architecture of Convolution Neural Networks and Keras API.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.7) ◽  
pp. 614 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Manoj krishna ◽  
M Neelima ◽  
M Harshali ◽  
M Venu Gopala Rao

The image classification is a classical problem of image processing, computer vision and machine learning fields. In this paper we study the image classification using deep learning. We use AlexNet architecture with convolutional neural networks for this purpose. Four test images are selected from the ImageNet database for the classification purpose. We cropped the images for various portion areas and conducted experiments. The results show the effectiveness of deep learning based image classification using AlexNet.  


In recent years, huge amounts of data in form of images has been efficiently created and accumulated at extraordinary rates. This huge amount of data that has high volume and velocity has presented us with the problem of coming up with practical and effective ways to classify it for analysis. Existing classification systems can never fulfil the demand and the difficulties of accurately classifying such data. In this paper, we built a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) which is one of the most powerful and popular machine learning tools used in image recognition systems for classifying images from one of the widely used image datasets CIFAR-10. This paper also gives a thorough overview of the working of our CNN architecture with its parameters and difficulties.


Author(s):  
Glen Williams ◽  
Nicholas A. Meisel ◽  
Timothy W. Simpson ◽  
Christopher McComb

Abstract The widespread growth of additive manufacturing, a field with a complex informatic “digital thread”, has helped fuel the creation of design repositories, where multiple users can upload distribute, and download a variety of candidate designs for a variety of situations. Additionally, advancements in additive manufacturing process development, design frameworks, and simulation are increasing what is possible to fabricate with AM, further growing the richness of such repositories. Machine learning offers new opportunities to combine these design repository components’ rich geometric data with their associated process and performance data to train predictive models capable of automatically assessing build metrics related to AM part manufacturability. Although design repositories that can be used to train these machine learning constructs are expanding, our understanding of what makes a particular design repository useful as a machine learning training dataset is minimal. In this study we use a metamodel to predict the extent to which individual design repositories can train accurate convolutional neural networks. To facilitate the creation and refinement of this metamodel, we constructed a large artificial design repository, and subsequently split it into sub-repositories. We then analyzed metadata regarding the size, complexity, and diversity of the sub-repositories for use as independent variables predicting accuracy and the required training computational effort for training convolutional neural networks. The networks each predict one of three additive manufacturing build metrics: (1) part mass, (2) support material mass, and (3) build time. Our results suggest that metamodels predicting the convolutional neural network coefficient of determination, as opposed to computational effort, were most accurate. Moreover, the size of a design repository, the average complexity of its constituent designs, and the average and spread of design spatial diversity were the best predictors of convolutional neural network accuracy.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.Y. Ilichev ◽  
I.V. Chukhraev

The article is devoted to the consideration of one of the areas of application of modern and promising computer technology – machine learning. This direction is based on the creation of models consisting of neural networks and their deep learning. At present, there is a need to generate new, not yet existing, images of objects of different types. Most often, text files or images act as such objects. To achieve a high quality of results, a generation method based on the adversarial work of two neural networks (generator and discriminator) was once worked out. This class of neural network models is distinguished by the complexity of topography, since it is necessary to correctly organize the structure of neural layers in order to achieve maximum accuracy and minimal error. The described program is created using the Python language and special libraries that extend the set of commands for performing additional functions: working with neural networks Keras (main library), integrating with the operating system Os, outputting graphs Matplotlib, working with data arrays Numpy and others. A description is given of the type and features of each neural layer, as well as the use of library connection functions, input of initial data, compilation and training of the obtained model. Next, the implementation of the procedure for outputting the results of evaluating the errors of the generator and discriminator and the accuracy achieved by the model depending on the number of cycles (eras) of its training is considered. Based on the results of the work, conclusions were drawn and recommendations were made for the use and development of the considered methodology for creating and training generative and adversarial neural networks. Studies have demonstrated the procedure for operating with comparatively simple and accessible, but effective means of a universal Python language with the Keras library to create and teach a complex neural network model. In fact, it has been proved that the use of this method allows to achieve high-quality results of machine learning, previously achievable only when using special software systems for working with neural networks.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 94-100
Author(s):  
Kondratiuk S.S. ◽  

The technology, which is implemented with cross platform tools, is proposed for modeling of gesture units of sign language, animation between states of gesture units with a combination of gestures (words). Implemented technology simulates sequence of gestures using virtual spatial hand model and performs recognition of dactyl items from camera input using trained on collected training dataset set convolutional neural network, based on the MobileNetv3 architecture, and with the optimal configuration of layers and network parameters. On the collected test dataset accuracy of over 98% is achieved.


Author(s):  
A. A. Artemyev ◽  
E. A. Kazachkov ◽  
S. N. Matyugin ◽  
V. V. Sharonov

This paper considers the problem of classifying surface water objects, e.g. ships of different classes, in visible spectrum images using convolutional neural networks. A technique for forming a database of images of surface water objects and a special training dataset for creating a classification are presented. A method for forming and training of a convolutional neural network is described. The dependence of the probability of correct recognition on the number and variants of the selection of specific classes of surface water objects is analysed. The results of recognizing different sets of classes are presented.


Author(s):  
Anuraag Velamati Et.al

The world is quickly and continuously advancing towards better technological advancements that will make life quite easier for us, human beings [22]. Humans are looking for more interactive and advanced ways to improve their learning. One such dream is making a machine think like a computer, which lead to innovations like AI and deep learning [25]. The world is running at a higher pace in the domain of AI, deep learning, robotics and machine learning Using this knowledge and technology, we could develop anything right now [36]. As a part of sub-domain, the introduction of Convolution Neural Networks made deep learning extensively strong in the domain of image classification and detection [1]..The research that we have conducted is one of its kind. Our research used Convolution Neural Network, TensorFlow and Keras.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 3341-3352
Author(s):  
Amiruzzaki Taslim ◽  
Sharifah Saon ◽  
Abd Kadir Mahamad ◽  
Muladi Muladi ◽  
Wahyu Nur Hidayat

This paper proposes a leaf identification system using convolutional neural network (CNN). This proposed system can identify five types of local Malaysia leaf which were acacia, papaya, cherry, mango and rambutan. By using CNN from deep learning, the network is trained from the database that acquired from leaf images captured by mobile phone for image classification. ResNet-50 was the architecture has been used for neural networks image classification and training the network for leaf identification. The recognition of photographs leaves requested several numbers of steps, starting with image pre-processing, feature extraction, plant identification, matching and testing, and finally extracting the results achieved in MATLAB. Testing sets of the system consists of 3 types of images which were white background, and noise added and random background images. Finally, interfaces for the leaf identification system have developed as the end software product using MATLAB app designer. As a result, the accuracy achieved for each training sets on five leaf classes are recorded above 98%, thus recognition process was successfully implemented.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 174830261988768 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanbin Wang ◽  
Langfei Dang ◽  
Jieying Ren

In order to detect fire automatically, a forest fire image recognition method based on convolutional neural networks is proposed in this paper. There are two main types of fire recognition algorithms. One is based on traditional image processing technology and the other is based on convolutional neural network technology. The former is easy to lead in false detection because of blindness and randomness in the stage of feature selection, while for the latter the unprocessed convolutional neural network is applied directly, so that the characteristics learned by the network are not accurate enough, and recognition rate may be affected. In view of these problems, conventional image processing techniques and convolutional neural networks are combined, and an adaptive pooling approach is introduced. The fire flame area can be segmented and the characteristics can be learned by this algorithm ahead. At the same time, the blindness in the traditional feature extraction process is avoided, and the learning of invalid features in the convolutional neural network is also avoided. Experiments show that the convolutional neural network method based on adaptive pooling method has better performance and has higher recognition rate.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.32) ◽  
pp. 327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaram Hari Krishna ◽  
Kanagala Bharath Kumar ◽  
Dasari Maharshi ◽  
J Amudhavel

Flower image classification using deep learning and convolutional neural network (CNN) based on machine learning in Tensor flow. Tensor flow IDE is used to implement machine learning algorithms. Flower image processing is based on supervised learning which detects the parameters of image. Parameters of the image were compared by decision algorithms. These images are classified by neurons in convolutional neural network. Video processing based on machine learning is used in restriction of downloading the videos by preventing the second response from the server and enabling the debugging of the video by removing the request from the user.   


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