Correction of functional constipation in patients with limited mobility after stroke

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 53-55
Author(s):  
M. S. Turchina ◽  
M. V. Bukreeva ◽  
L. Yu. Korolyova ◽  
Zh. E. Annenkova ◽  
L. G. Polyakov
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Constipation ◽  
Functional Constipation ◽  
Cerebrovascular Diseases ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Limited Mobility ◽  
Complete Restoration ◽  
The World

Currently, the problem of early rehabilitation of stroke patients is important, since in terms of the prevalence of cerebrovascular diseases and disability after suffering a stroke, Russia is one of the first places in the world. The complex of medical rehabilitation of such patients should provide for the early and most complete restoration of all body functions, patient education for lost skills, re-socialization of the patient and improvement of the quality of life. One of the factors contributing to a significant reduction in the quality of life after a stroke is the development of chronic constipation. The article reflects the modern methods of correction of chronic constipation in patients with limited mobility.

scholarly journals Self-efficacy and quality of life after strokeİnme sonrası öz etkililik ve yaşam kalitesi

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Serpil Topçu ◽  
Sıdıka Oğuz
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Patient Outcomes ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Treatment Plan ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
The World

limitations in the world and Turkey. For this reason, Stroke symptoms can be very stressful for caregivers and it can be a burden of health care system. Positive patient outcomes can be achieved with proper management of the treatment process. Treatment plan according to stroke patients psychologic adaptations such as self-efficacy and patient ability to self-care activities. The aim of this study is to provide a context of relationship with self-efficacy, quality of life and stroke.  Özetİnme tüm dünyada ve ülkemizde sakatlıklara ve kısıtlılıklara neden olan ciddi bir sağlık sorunudur. Bu özelliği nedeni ile hasta, hasta ailesi, tıbbi personel ve sağlık sistemine ağır yükler getirmektedir. Tedavi sürecinin doğru yönetilmesi ile olumlu hasta çıktılarına ulaşmak mümkündür. Tedaviye yön vermek için, hastaların mevcut yapabilirlik düzeyinin analiz edilmesi, tedavi ve bakıma katılım için hazır oluş durumunun bilinmesi gereklidir.  Bu derlemede, inme hastalarının tedavi planını düzenlemede rehber olacağı düşünülen, yaşam kalitesi ve öz etkililik kavramları ve bu kavramların inme ile ilişkisinin tartışılması amaçlanmıştır.

scholarly journals Anorectal biofeedback: an effective therapy, but can we shorten the course to improve access to treatment?

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 175628481983607
Author(s):  
Yoav Mazor ◽  
John E. Kellow ◽  
Gillian M. Prott ◽  
Michael P. Jones ◽  
Allison Malcolm
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Faecal Incontinence ◽  
Chronic Constipation ◽  
Functional Constipation ◽  
Rectal Sensation ◽  
Access To Treatment ◽  
Bowel Movements ◽  
Defecation Disorder ◽  
Improve Access

Background: Instrumented anorectal biofeedback (BF) improves symptoms and quality of life in patients with faecal incontinence and defecation disorder-associated chronic constipation. However, demand for BF greatly outweighs availability, so refinement of the BF protocol, in terms of the time and resources required, is of importance. Our aim was to evaluate the outcomes of an abbreviated BF protocol in patients with defecation disorder-associated chronic constipation and/or faecal incontinence compared to standard BF. Methods: Data were collected from consecutive patients ( n = 31; age 54 ± 15; 29 females; 61% functional constipation) undergoing an intentionally abbreviated BF protocol, and compared in a 1:2 ratio with 62 age, gender and functional anorectal disorder-matched control patients undergoing a standard BF. Outcomes included change in symptoms, physiology, patient satisfaction and quality of life. Results: On intention to treat, patients in both protocols showed significant improvement in symptom scores and the magnitude did not differ between groups. Impact on quality of life, satisfaction and control over bowel movements improved in both protocols, but satisfaction improved to a greater extent in the standard BF protocol ( p = 0.009). Physiological parameters were unchanged after BF apart from improvement in rectal sensation in the standard BF group compared to abbreviated BF ( p ⩽ 0.002). Conclusions: Abbreviated anorectal BF offered to patients travelling from far away was not different to a standard BF in providing substantial, at least short term, improvements in symptoms of constipation and faecal incontinence, quality of life and feeling of control over bowel movements. Refinement of the standard BF protocol according to individual patient phenotypes and desired outcomes warrants further study in order to maximize efficacy and improve access for patients.

scholarly journals MEDICAL REHABILITATION SYSTEM AND ITS QUALITY CONTROL IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (9) ◽  
pp. 2040-2043
Author(s):  
Viktor I. Shevchuk ◽  
Oksana B. Yavorovenko ◽  
Natalia M. Belyaeva ◽  
Iryna V. Kurylenko
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Quality Control ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Rehabilitation Services ◽  
Rehabilitation System ◽  
The World ◽  
Similar Assessment

The aim: To review scientific literature dealing with evaluation of medical rehabilitation effectiveness and quality in the world. Materials and methods: Review and generalization of scientific literature on the criteria of evaluation of medical rehabilitation quality in advanced industrialized societies. Conclusions: Despite differences in the structure of medical rehabilitation in world societies, the end point is similar – assessment of quality of life of a sick person, measured by various criteria and standards. This experience is of great value for the development of national system of rehabilitation services.

scholarly journals EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF TAPE KINESIOLOGY AND HAND TRAINERS IN COMPLEX REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH FOREARM FRACTURES

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 122-127
Author(s):  
V. V Yulov ◽  
Ullubiy Sh. Kerimov ◽  
N. G Goncharov ◽  
V. B Shishkin
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Wrist Joint ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Complete Restoration ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Forearm Bones

Fractures of bones of the forearm are the most frequent damage of the bones of the upper limb. A high percentage of unsatisfactory results of the treatment necessitates research on the development of effective methods of medical rehabilitation. Purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness of tape kinesiology and hand trainers in the medical rehabilitation of patients with fractures of the forearm bones. Material and methods. 68 patients (22 men and 46 women) aged of 19-85 years with isolated fractures of the forearm bones were examined. In 65 patients, bone osteosynthesis was performed, external fixation devices were used in 3 patients. All patients were divided into three groups. All patients were divided into three groups. The 21 cases from the control group received standard medical rehabilitation. In 23 patients from the comparison group the standard medical rehabilitation was supplemented by standard kinesiology with standard medical rehabilitation. In 24 patients from the main group hand trainers were used against the background of standard medical rehabilitation and kinesiology. The effectiveness of the treatment was assessed on the basis of the VAS scale, the DASH and SF-36 questionnaires, the Green and O’Brien scoring scheme. Results. The complex application of tape kinesiology and hand trainers in comparison with standard medical rehabilitation and the use of tape kinesiology allows increase the amplitude of movements by 29,1% and 11,0%, rotational movements by 24,11% and 9,12%, to improve the DASH 46,8% and 19,6%; reduce the severity of the pain syndrome by 45,5% and 22,7%, diminish the number of patients with edema by 1,8 and 1,5 times, respectively. In the long-term period surpasses the effectiveness of using kinesiotherapy by the amplitude of movement by 7,9%, rotational movements by 13,4%, DASH by 8,9%, and quality of life by 11,7%. Conclusion. The comprehensive application of tape kinesiology and hand trainers allows significantly reduce the severity of the pain syndrome, contributes both to the cupping of the edema and the most complete restoration of the functions of the wrist joint, as well to the improvement of the quality of life of patients.

Assessment of quality of life in patients with the effects of transient ischemic stroke

2016 ◽  
pp. 37-39
Author(s):  
A. Babirad
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Cerebrovascular Diseases ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Cerebrovascular Events ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Angioplasty And Stenting

Cerebrovascular diseases are a problem of the world today, and according to the forecast, the problem of the near future arises. The main risk factors for the development of ischemic disorders of the cerebral circulation include oblique and aging, arterial hypertension, smoking, diabetes mellitus and heart disease. An effective strategy for the prevention of cerebrovascular events is based on the implementation of large-scale risk control measures, including the use of antiagregant and anticoagulant therapy, invasive interventions such as atheromectomy, angioplasty and stenting. In this connection, the efforts of neurologists, cardiologists, angiosurgery, endocrinologists and other specialists are the basis for achieving an acceptable clinical outcome. A review of the SF-36 method for assessing the quality of life in patients with the effects of transient ischemic stroke is presented. The assessment of quality of life is recognized in world medical practice and research, an indicator that is also used to assess the quality of the health system and in general sociological research.

KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN STROKE DI POLIKLINIK RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA YOGYAKARTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-237
Author(s):  
Hana Larasati ◽  
Theresia Titin Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Hemorrhagic Stroke ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Social Dimension ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Sampling System ◽  
Post Stroke ◽  
Psychological Dimension

Background: stroke is a disorder of nervous system function that occurs suddenly and is caused by brain bleeding disorders that can affect the quality of life physical dimensions, social dimensions, psychological dimensions, environmental dimensions. Based on the result of Lumbu study (2015) the number of samples were 71 people collected data using the (WHOQOL-BREF). There were 56 people (78,9%) had the poor quality of life of post stroke. The mean of post-stroke quality of life domain was physical domain (45,27%), psychological domain (49,87%), social relations domain (48,15%) and environmental domain (50.01%). Objective: the purpose of the study was know the quality of life of the stroke patients in Outpatient Polyclinic of Private Hospital in Yogyakarta. Methods: used descriptive quantitative by using questionnaire test of purposive sampling system based on patients who have been affected of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke before, number 30 respondents. Result: quality of life of stroke patient of medium physical dimension (67%), psychological dimension (71%), social dimension (67%), dimension good environment (63%). Conclusion: the quality of life of stroke patients of physical dimension, psychological dimension, and moderate social dimension, while the quality of life of stroke patients were good environmental dimension.   Keywords: Hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke, quality of life

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