scholarly journals MODELING AS A SCIENTIFIC TOOL FOR SUBSTANTIATION OF MANAGEMENT DECISIONS IN OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-172
Author(s):  
Snizhko L ◽  
◽  
Buzun T ◽  
Razvodovska V ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Operational Decisions ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Problem Formalization ◽  
Scientific Tool

On the basis of analysis of existing approaches to the process of decision making, in this article the procedure of taking optimal operational decisions is proposed, which describes in detail all of its aspects and features related to the specifics of the operational activities of transport enterprises. In this procedure the basic steps are those directly related to the modeling: formulation of the problem (formalization of the original problem), construction of the model, its solution, credibility and adequacy check, restoration (or adjustment) of the model. The object of the research is decision-making process in the operational management of transport enterprises. The purpose of the research is to develop a procedure for the process of making optimal operational decisions based on existing approaches to the decision-making process, using modeling as a scientific tool to substantiate them. The research method is methods of system analysis and modeling. It has been discovered that the need to reduce the subjectivity of the process of making important decisions in the operational activities of transport enterprises and increase its scientific validity is especially relevant today, in the face of threats and uncertainty about the external environment of the organization. All methods of rational decision-making are based on models, which, in turn, are scientific tools. Modeling creates a serious informational and methodological basis for structural analysis of decisions needed to improve the management process for operational managers and hence - to increase the level of management in general, because it makes them more systematic, and the tools used during this help them be more rational. The results of the article can be implemented during making complex and important management decisions in the operational activities of both transport enterprises and other business entities of various activities, regardless of the organizational and legal form and ownership. KEY WORDS: MODELING METHOD, MODELING, MODEL, TRANSPORT ENTERPRISE, OPERATIONAL ACTIVITY, OPERATIONS MANAGER, MANAGEMENT DECISION.

scholarly journals Directions of efective system of managment decisions making on the example of agricultural machinery industry enterprise

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-136
Author(s):  
S. Frunza
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Machinery Industry ◽  
Management Decision Making ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

In Ukraine, taking into account the constant changes in the economy and policy, the enterprises need to improve management decision-making systems for efficient and well-established production process. Thus it is especially important for the state economy to establish a system of management of the machine-building industry in the field of agricultural production as they: provide the main share of revenues to GDP in Ukraine; are the main source for ensuring the food and agricultural products development. The objective of the paper is to investigate more thoroughly the theoretical foundations of the management decision-making system formation, to develop the direction for optimization under the conditions of uncertainty and risk on the example of agricultural machinery industry enterprise. The theoretical foundations of management decisions at the enterprise as a process for developing and selecting the most effective solution to achieve the best results in the enterprise are outlined in this paper. The factors influencing management decisions such as: degree of risk; information; time; personal qualities of the leader are considered. Methods for application contributing to the most optimal decisions such as: traditional, systematic, economic-analytical, systemic and targeted are identified. Analysis of the current state of agricultural machinery industry development in Ukraine, which shows the dynamics in the direction of deteriorating their condition is carried out. Therefore, there is the need to make management decisions concerning the establishment of their system in management. For example, the agricultural machinery company JSC «Elvorti» is considered. The problem of effective management which requires optimization of directions in the process of making managerial decisions in order to improve its activities is determined. The following factors of the influence on crisis phenomena in the given industry: external factors (political, economic) and internal factors (lack of working capital) significantly affecting the activities results are considered. On the basis of JSC «Elvorti» activity analysis, it is proved that it is necessary to take optimization measures and certain directions in the management decision-making process in order to ensure effective operation. The directions for control, simplification of decision-making process due to automation of document circulation on the basis of 1C, motivation of the personnel which will be able to improve organizational structure of the enterprise and production process are proposed.

EFFICIENCY OF MANAGEMENT DECISIONS IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetiana Sych ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Human Factor ◽  
Nobel Laureate ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
State Management ◽  
Public Administration Reform

The article considers the factors influencing the efficiency of management decisions made by local government bodies in the modern conditions of public administration reform and the development of local self-government in Ukraine. The author outlines the features of this problem, the main features of state-management decisions, the essence of the concepts "effect", "efficiency of management decisions", the main approaches to the study of the problem of decision-making are highlighted. The main attention is paid to the direction of research, which takes into account the human factor. The main ideas of the representative of this direction - the Nobel laureate D. Kahneman, presented in the book "Noise", are considered. This work raises the issue of system errors among those who make decisions. The views of the domestic scientist O. Maltsev on the designated problem and the provisions of D. Kahneman's book are presented. The results of the analysis by scientists of the influence of the human factor and psychological characteristics of management decision-making on the efficiency of decisions are reflected. The conclusions of scientists regarding the need to take into account the qualities of a decision- making person and his professional training are summarized. The main characteristics of the personality that influence decision-making are given from the domestic scientific literature on public administration problems. In accordance with these ideas, the requirements for the positions of civil servants, local self-government bodies, as well as the modern practice of training specialists and managers in this field are considered. It is concluded that the primary importance for making effective decisions by local government bodies is the use by specialists and managers of modern technologies for developing and making management decisions, the development of their personal qualities for making management decisions in the process of training and obtaining specialized management education in universities.

scholarly journals Adoption of management decisions based on programming methods as a subgroup of methods for optimizing performance indicators

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 34-44
Author(s):  
А. Тебекин ◽  
A. Tebekin
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
General Classification ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Management Decision Making ◽  
First Time

The author's classification of management decision-making methods, including twenty-five classes of methods, is presented for the first time. As part of the general classification of management decision-making methods, the role and place of a group of methods for making managerial decisions based on the optimization of performance indicators was demonstrated. In the group of methods for making managerial decisions based on the optimization of performance indicators, a subgroup of programming methods (linear, nonlinear and dynamic) is considered in detail. The features of use and application are shown when making managerial decisions of a subgroup of programming methods.

scholarly journals Perancangan Data Warehouse Untuk Informasi Strategi Studi Kasus Penerimaan Siswa Baru STIE Binaniaga Bogor

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-120
Author(s):  
Rahmat Tri Yunandar ◽  
Amir Amir ◽  
Khairul Rizal
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Data Warehouse ◽  
Strategic Decision ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Strategic Information ◽  
Business Context ◽  
Final Goal ◽  
Operational Activities

As an Educational institutions need to have more knowledge, in evaluating, designing and making decisions. Where from such knowledge can be obtained from the data stored in the operational activities of educational institutions databases into the data warehose, so it can be used as a support in the decision making process. Data Warehouse has a major role in the provision of strategic information that can be used to meet the needs of management in a business context. This study examines the development of the data warehouse to the data of new admissions to the STIE Binaniaga Bogor, which can dig up important information that can help retrieval strategic decision to support promotional activities at the STIE Binaniaga Bogor. The final goal of this study was to produce a design of a data warehouse that can support the needs of management in making decisions by providing strategic information on new admissions, which produces a summary of information that is accurate and useful as input to determine strategies for promotion.

scholarly journals METHODOLOGY, METHODS AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES OF MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF OPTIMIZATION MODELS OF THE ROCKET AND SPACE INDUSTRY

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Александр Андрейчиков ◽  
Aleksandr Andreychikov ◽  
Ольга Андрейчикова ◽  
Olga Andreichicova
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Optimization Models ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Risk And Uncertainty ◽  
Intelligent Software ◽  
Space Industry ◽  
Management Decision Making

The monograph presents the methodology, methods and digital technologies of management decision - making to improve the quality of optimization models of the rocket and space industry. The methods and systems of decision support described in the book are focused on solving problems in conditions of certainty, risk and uncertainty. The book is intended for researchers, engineers and students working in areas such as system analysis, innovation quality management, conceptual design, intelligent software development, etc.

scholarly journals KONSEP DASAR DAN LANGKAH-LANGKAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina febiyola
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information System ◽  
Management Information System ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Management Information ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Organization Management ◽  
Present Information ◽  
Implementation Stage

The purpose of this study is to find out how the step to develop management information system. In this article, researchers ute the literature study method. Management Information System is a human / machine system that is integrated to present information to suppor the operational functions of the organization, management, and decision-making process whitin an organization. The steps in its development are conducting the system investigation stage, the system analysis stage, the system design stge, and the system implementation stage.

scholarly journals Possibilities of Farm Management Decision Support

2003 ◽  
pp. 287-292
Author(s):  
Róbert Szilágyi
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Decision Support ◽  
Farm Management ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
The West ◽  
Decision Supporting ◽  
Decision Supporting System ◽  
Management Decision Support

Computer science has a major role in the decision-making process of farmers. In this process IT can be applied to virtually all phase: from infromation gathering to information processing. I am examining the position of informatics in the decision-making process. IT can be used in every single phases of the decision-making process. In my essay the useage of Internet and the possibilities it can provide play a significant role.After a brief description of the IT position of Hungarian agriculture I am introducing some programs, which can be used in the management’s decision-supporting system. Besides the Hungarian experiences the West European surveys also comfirm the application of Information Technology.

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