scholarly journals The Effect of Tai Chi Gymnastic on Decreasing Low Back Pain of Elderly Farmers

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Endang Yuswatiningsih ◽  
Dyah Elvi Meiedietik ◽  
Nining Mustika Ningrum
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Tai Chi ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Keywords Low Back Pain ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Low back pain is one of health problems that distrub a daily comfort and activities. Low back pain increasing along with the increase of age and bent forward position which was applied in daily working by elderly farmers. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of tai chi gymnastic on decreasing low back pain of elderly farmers. The research design of this study was one group of pre test-post test design. The population objects in this study were all of elderly farmers with low back pain complaints which were recorder in the elderly medical center, which contained of 32 samples in total and were determined using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable in this study was Tai Chi gymnastic and low back pain of elderly farmers as dependent variable. Verbal descriptor scale was used as the data collection method. This study was using editing, coding, scoring and tabulating as data processing techniques, and Wilcoxon signed rank test on testing the statistics. The result of this study showed the percentages of each low back pain phases, which contained of 41% mild low back pain, 50% moderate low back pain and 9% hard low back pain before tai chi gymnastics. Besides, the percentages of low back pain phases after tai chi gymnastic were 69% for mild low back pain, 31% moderate low back pain and 0% hard low back pain. The result of Wilcoxon signed rank test showed that the p-value = 0.001 < 0.05, so that H0 was rejected. The conclusion there was an effect of Tai chi gymnastic on decreasing low back pain of elderly farmers. Keywords: low back pain; elderly farmers; Tai chi gymnastic

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN SENAM HAMIL DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENGURANGAN KELUHAN NYERI PINGGANG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
Neny Yuli Susanti ◽  
Nurul Khalifah Putri
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

One of the factors causing low back pain in pregnant women is pressure on the back muscles or a shift in the lower spine, this joint stress can be treated with pregnancy exercises for 30 minutes. The aim of this study was to know the effect of the development of pregnant gymnastic to reduce lower back pain in pregnant women. Pre-Experimental Research Design uses a test before and after in one group. The sampling method used Purposive Sampling. The sample consisted of 14 respondents in Sumberejo village, Banyuputih Situbondo sub-district in May. Data were taken from interviews and observations on pregnant women. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test with a significance level of 50.05. The results showed that most pregnant women did not experience lower back pain 83%. While the statistical test showed that pregnancy exercise has an effect on reducing low back pain with p = 000 with p≤0.05.      Keywords: Low back Pain, Pregnancy Exercise, Pain Scale. ABSTRAK Salah satu faktor penyebab nyeri punggung bawah pada wanita hamil adalah tekanan pada otot punggung atau pergeseran tulang belakang bawah, stres sendi ini dapat ditangani dengan senam hamil selama 30 menit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mnngetahui pengaruh pengembangan senam hamil untuk menurunkan lebih rendah nyeri punggung pada wanita hamil. Desain Penelitian Pra-Eksperimental menggunakan uji sebelum dan sesudah dalam satu kelompok. Metode Sampling yang digunakan Purposive Sampling. Sampel terdiri dari 14 responden di desa sumberejo kecamatan banyuputih situbondo pada bulan Mei. Data diambil dari wawancara dan observasi pada ibu hamil. Data dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank test dengan tingkat signifikansi ≤0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil tidak mengalami nyeri punggung bagian bawah 83,%. Sedangkan uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa Senam hamil berpengaruh terhadap pengurangan nyeri punggung bawah dengan p=000 dengan p≤0,05.  Kata kunci : Nyeri Pinggang , Senam Hamil , Skala Nyeri.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Back Massage Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Low Back Pain pada Kelompok Tani Semangka Mertha Abadi di Desa Yeh Sumbul

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni P P Kusuma Dewi ◽  
I Nyoman Sutresna ◽  
I Made Dwie Pradnya Susila
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Pain Level ◽  
Musculoskeletal Problems ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Back Massage

Low back pain is one of the musculoskeletal problems due to worse activity and causes the incurrence of sore, pain, and hurt. Pain management can be surmounted by non-pharmacological therapy through back massage. Back massage is a technique of giving massage on the back with smooth swab. This study aimed at knowing the influence of back massage towards the low back pain level to the Mertha Abadi watermelon farmers group. This study was pre experimental research, with one group pretest-posttest design. Sample consisted of 30 members of watermelon farmers which were chosen through purposive sampling. The data was analyzed with statistical test using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with the result obtained that p value 0,001 was less than α=0,05 (p<0,05) meant Ho was rejected and the hypotheses in this study was accepted, therefore it could be concluded that there was a significant influence of back massage towards the low back pain level to the Mertha Abadi watermelon farmers group in Yeh Sumbul village. Based on the result of this study, back massage is really needed to be applied in order to reduce pain to the low back pain patients.  

scholarly journals Manfaat Body Mekanik dan Hamstring Exercise terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Pinggang Ibu Hamil Trimester III

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
Lina Puspitasari ◽  
Ernawati Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Muscle Tension ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Critical Limit ◽  
Signed Rank

Background. Low back pain is the pain in the lower back region that occurs in 50% of pregnantwomen and it can be overcome with training. Mechanical Body is an effort to facilitate musclemovement without causing muscle tension so as to reduce musculoskeletal injury. Hamstringexercise action can also support the reduction of low back pain, this is caused by the exerciseprocess in the form of a reduction that results in muscle flexion resulting in reduced muscularinjury and an increase in body metabolism. The purpose of this study was to determine the benefitsof body mechanics and hamstring exercise on the reduction of low back pain in third trimesterpregnant women. Research methods. This study uses a comparative test analysis type approach.Subjects in this study were 36 third trimester pregnant women who experienced complaints of lowback pain. This research was conducted at PMB Midwife Utami, Amd.Keb. The study wasconducted in November 2018-March 2019. This study used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test in theSPSS 20 software program. The results of this study used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank formula.Based on the calculation results using a computerized analysis of the results obtained Z value of -5.255 and p value (Asymp Sign 2 tailed) of 0,000 where the value is below the critical limit ofresearch or a point of significance of 0.05 (5%) and Z table value of 1.68830. The conclusion ofthis study is that there are benefits of mechanical body and hamstring exercise on the reduction oflow back pain in third trimester pregnant women.

EDUKASI MENGENAI ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI BAGI REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET

2021 ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
Angelita Afina Arif Putri ◽  
Amirah Salwa ◽  
Utami Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Correct Answer ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

One of the nutritional problems that often occurs among adolescents is iron deficiency anemia. Especially for adolescent girls who have a higher risk of anemia than adolescent boys. Based on data from Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of anemia in adolescents aged 15-24 years is 32%, meaning that there are still anemia problems in Indonesia that have not been resolved. The purpose of this community dedication activity is to provide education about iron deficiency anemia for adolescent girls using leaflet media. The target of this community dedication activity is adolescent girls aged 12-19 years in the JABODETABEK area. The community dedication activity is carried out online through the WhatsApp group due to the COVID-19 pandemic. There are 31 adolescent girls who participated in this community dedication activity. This community dedication activity consists of three stages including pretest, education with leaflets, and posttest. The amount and types of pretest and posttest questions are the same. The amount of questions given is 15 questions. The correct answer is given a score of 10 and the wrong one is given a score of 0. The level of knowledge of adolescent girls is categorized as 3 groups, which is less if the correct answer is <60%, sufficient if the correct answer is 60-80%, and good if the correct answer is >80%. Most of the adolescent girls are in the age range of 17-19 years (54.8%). The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge about iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls. The results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed significantly different pretest and posttest results (p-value = 0.000), so it can be concluded that providing education using leaflets can help increase knowledge of iron deficiency anemia for adolescent girls.Salah satu masalah gizi yang sering terjadi pada kalangan remaja yaitu anemia defisiensi besi. Khususnya bagi remaja putri yang memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami anemia dibandingkan remaja putra. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi anemia pada remaja berusia 15-24 tahun sebesar 32%, artinya masih terdapat permasalahan anemia di Indonesia yang belum teratasi. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai anemia defisiensi besi bagi remaja putri dengan media leaflet. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah remaja putri berusia 12-19 tahun di wilayah JABODETABEK. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan secara online melalui grup whatsappkarena kondisi pandemi covid-19. Total remaja putri yang mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berjumlah 31 orang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan diantaranya pretest, edukasi dengan leaflet, dan posttest.  Jumlah dan jenis pertanyaan pretest dan posttest sama. Jumlah pertanyaan yang diberikan adalah 15 soal. Jawaban yang benar diberikan nilai 10 dan yang salah diberikan nilai 0. Tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri dikelompokkan menjadi 3 diantaranya kurang jika jawaban yang benar < 60%, cukup jika jawaban yang benar 60-80%, dan baik jika jawaban yang benar > 80%. Sebagian besar remaja putri berada pada rentang usia 17-19 tahun (54,8%). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai anemia defisiensi besi pada remaja putri. Hasil uji Wilcoxon signed rank test menunjukkan hasil pretest dan posttest yang berbeda nyata (p-value = 0,000), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian edukasi menggunakan leaflet dapat membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan anemia defisiensi besi bagi remaja putri.

EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN INFUSED WATER KURMA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN REMAJA PUTRI KEBIDANAN POLTEKKES MEDAN TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
HIJRA HIDAYANA ◽  
Suswati Suswati
Keyword(s):  
Red Blood Cells ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
The Body ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Plain Water ◽  
P Value ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Hemoglobin is the red pigment-protein contained in red blood cells. The function of hemoglobin is to transport oxygen from the lungs and in the bloodstream to be carried to the tissues. Hemoglobin can increase by increasing the intake of iron in the body. One way to increase hemoglobin can be done by giving method Infused Water Dates. Infused water is a drink consisting of plain water with fresh fruit added and soaking or settling together for a certain time. The making of infused water is carried out by soaking for a period of 0 to 12 hours, so that the infused water becomes a liquid medium that carries more nutrients than ordinary water and will be more easily absorbed by cells and distributed throughout the body (Sidauruk, 2018 ). In several studies, it is stated that dates can increase hemoglobin levels in the blood. Where dates contain iron, vitamin A, vitamin C, protein to form red blood cells. With the method, Infused Water the date palm water becomes alkaline so that it can accelerate the absorption process in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of dates infused water provision to increase hemoglobin levels of midwifery adolescent girls at Medan Health Polytechnic in 2020. This research was quasi-experimental study using the One Group Pretest-Posttest Without Control Design approach. The sample in this study were 20 respondents of midwifery adolescent girls from Medan Health Polytechnic, using the technique of purposive sampling. The statistical test used wa the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test because the data was not normal. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained the value of P-Value = 0.001. So it can be concluded that the date infused water  is effective in increasing hemoglobin levels of midwifery adolescent girls at Medan Health Polytechnic in 2020.   Keywords: Dates Infused Water, Increased Hemoglobin Levels, Girls Adolescent

scholarly journals Abdominal breathing affects blood pressure in hypertension sufferers

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chilyatiz Zahroh ◽  
Siti Nurjanah ◽  
Ninin Khumairoh Siti Widyarti
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Pressure Measurement ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Abdominal Breathing

Hypertension is a significant risk factor for heart disease and stroke. This study was conducted to determine the effect of abdominal breathing on blood pressure in a hypertensive patient using the non-pharmacological treatment. This study used a pre-experimental method, which comprises of the one-group pre-test/post-test design. A total of 39 hypertensive respondents taken from a population in Wonokromo, Surabaya were chosen by using simple random sampling technique. Data was analyzed by Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, with an assigned significance level of ɑ=0.05. The results of this study showed that before abdominal breathing, the systolic blood pressure was 146.41 mmHg, whereas the diastolic blood pressure was 117.43 mmHg. After performing abdominal relaxation, it was 135.64 mmHg and 87.95 mmHg, respectively. Moreover, the results of the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test showed a p-value of 0.000, illustrating that the results of blood pressure measurement were different before and after conducting the abdominal breathing. Therefore, abdominal breathing is suspected of having the ability to decrease the blood pressure.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KOMPRES REBUSAN JAHE TERHADAP NYERI LUTUT PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH PEKANBARU

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-82
Author(s):  
Een Husanah ◽  
Rika Andriyani
Keyword(s):  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Lutut merupakan sendi utama penyangga beban tubuh. Kestabilan kerja sendi ini tergantung dari otot-otot dan ligamen-legamen disekitarnya.  Kekuatan muscular mulai merosot sekitar usia 40 tahun dengan suatu kemunduran yang dipercepat setelah usai 60 tahun. Tanda utama pada gangguan sistem muskuloskeletal adalah nyeri dan rasa tidak nyaman, yang dapat bervariasi dari tingkat yang paling ringan sampai yang sangat berat. Hasil wawancara dengan 10 orang lansia yang mengalami nyeri  lutut, ditemukan 7 orang lansia menggunakan obat farmokogi, 3 orang tidak mengkonsumsi obat-obatan tertentu. Dari 7 lansia yang menggunakan obat-obatan mengatakan sering merasakan efek samping dari obat yang dikonsumsi seperti mual dan diare dan merasakan efek ketergantungan. Jenis Penelitian penelitian pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan pra-test dan pasca-test menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan design Quasi dalam satu kelompok (one group pre-posttest design) untuk mengetahui kekuatan pengaruh kompres jahe terhadap intensitas nyeri lutut. Metode penelitian melakukan observasi langsung kepada responden dengan mengisi lembar observasi intensitas nyeri pretest dan Posttest dengan skala intensitas nyeri numerik (0-10). Data penelitian dianalisa dengan menggunakan wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata (mean) intensitas nyeri sebelum diberikan kompres jahe sebesar 4,56 dengan standar deviasi 1,381. Rata-rata (mean) intensitas nyeri setelah diberikan kompres jahe sebesar 2,89 dengan standar deviasi 1,451. Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p Value (α) sebesar 0,000, bahwa terdapat pengaruh kompres jahe dengan nyeri lutut pada lansia.  

scholarly journals Saline Solution Oral Hygiene dalam Meningkatkan Nafsu Makan Pasien Anoreksia

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Dhina Widayati ◽  
Sulistyowati Ariningsih ◽  
Muhammad Taukhid
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Salt Solution ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Salt Water ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Water Rinse

ABSTRACT Background and Aim : Anorexia can be caused by symptoms of disease or disorders / conditions in the digestive system. To overcome the problem in anorexia that is by examining the cause of decreased or loss of appetite,where the problem of discomfort in the oral cavity can be done oral hygiene with salt water rinse.Oral hygiene is an action to clean and  refresh the mouth to eat and avoid pathogenic microfloral. This research aims to determine the effect of salt solution rinses on appetite in anorexia patients at Amelia Pare Hospital. Methods : The research design used was Pre Experiment Design with one group pre-post design approach. The population in this research were all patients with anorexia who were hospitalized at Amelia Hospital. Research time was 15-29 February 2020. The sampling technique was done by accidental sampling, as many as 30 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire and observation sheet, the statistical test used was the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results : the identification of appetite in anorexic patients before being given the majority of salt water rinse or more than half of respondents (53.3%) was in a pretty bad criterion. While the results of the identification of appetite in anorexic patients after being given salt water rinses showed the majority or almost half of respondents (46.7%) were in pretty good criteria. Conclusion : Based on the Wilcoxon signed rank test, p value =0,001or p α  which means there is an effect of salt water  rinse on increasing appetite in anorexia patients. Where salt contains sodium chloride which is naturally osmotic which works to absorb fluids in tissues or cells and can make bases, there by increasing pH in the mouth which can limit the amount of bacterialgrowth. Besides salt also contains water moleculer that are isotonicand do not irritate mucous membranes. This research is expected to be a reference for further research in patients who experience discomfort in the oral cavity. Keywords : oral hygiene, Salt solution, Appetite, Anorexia

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP STRES PADA LANSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Ina Nisrina Bahrir ◽  
Siti Komariah
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Data ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Psychological Burden ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Moderate Stress

Stress is the external events and situations that burden the environment adaptability, individuals, particularly in the form of emotional and psychological burden, prolonged stress can be bad for the health of the elderly. Environment can support or interfere with the function of the physical and social circumstances occur due to lack of family role, then the role of the social environment that could cause conflicts and shocks tabe streess. Murottal Qur'an that contains some verses of the Qur'an to clear the heart and cleanse the soul elderly, especially for the elderly who are experiencing stress. This research quantitative research methods approach pre  asExperiment with one group pretest - Posttest. The amount of the total sample of 40 respondents. This research subject is old egg who wexperience  stress in UPT. Social services elderly Bondowoso. The sample used  purposive sampling. Measurement data using stress questionnaire, observation before and after Murottal Qur'an. analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed before doing therapy murottal Qur'an many people. hare experience severe stress as muchas (26 seniors), moderate stress (14 seniors), and mild stress (0), after doing therapy murottal Qur'an stress on elderly, it decreate to be moderate stress (40 old egs), stress (weight 0), and mild stress (0). In hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test results were obtained sig. p value = 0.000, which means p value <0.05 So HI accepted. The conclusion from this study resereh,the Qur'an murottal therapy candecrease elderty stressKeywords: Knowledge, Murottal Qur'an, Stress At Elderly.

scholarly journals Effect Of Health Education On Knowledge And Attitude Of Students About Abortion

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 019
Author(s):  
Avinda Krisna Lukwinata ◽  
Ning Arti Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
National Commission ◽  
P Value ◽  
Experiment Research ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

According to the National Commission for Child Protection in Indonesian at 2008 to 2010 abortions reached 2.5 million cases and 62.2% among teenagers. That caused by  lacking  of knowledge about abortion at teenagers. The impac of  lacking of knowledge is bad attitude towards abortion. Method: Research design was quasy experiment. Research sample was 22 students of 1 and 2 grade SMA PGRI Srengat  at April 22nd until May 5th, 2012, its choosed with total sampling. Data collected by observation using checklist. Analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, with significant level ≤0.05. Result: The results showed that health education influence knowledge and attitude, with p value 0.001. Discussion: Health education using video and leaflet, effective to improve knowledge and attitude student about abortion.  

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