scholarly journals Profil Penderita Hemoroid di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah Padang Sumatera Barat Periode 2016-2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Sindy Sekarlina ◽  
M Nurhuda ◽  
Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni

Hemorrhoids (wasir) are widening of  venous artery plexus surrounding the distal part of the rectum and  canal anal. However, most people don’t know about the symptoms that arise from disease. Medical record data from  RSUP Dr.  M. Djamil Padang, noted that sufferers of Hemorrhoids disease in 2009  were 244 people,  from 2015 to 2016 there were an increase of  75 to 109 cases.This aims to knowing profile of hemorrhoids patients in Islamic Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2016-2017 years. The study is descriptive by using secondary data from patient’s medical record and primary data from patient interview. Conducted at medical record at RSI Siti Rahmah  Padang from November 2018 - February 2019, the population are 45 samples by simple random sampling technique.The results showed that the highest age group was the age group 15-44 years (60%), the highest sex male (57,8%), internal hemorrhoids classification  (88.9%), III and IV degrees  with each there were (42,2%). A history was pain (100%) and followed by a lumpof (97,77%), defecation position is sitting (55.5%), and constipation (95.6%).

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Is Susiloningtyas ◽  
Isna Hudaya

ABSTRAKMasa kehamilan kemungkinan dapat terjadi komplikasi. Komplikasi yang dapat muncul akibat langsung kehamilan salah satunya pre eklamsi/eklamsi. Berdasarkan Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012, Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) (yang berkaitan dengan kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas) sebesar 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup.Sedangkan penyebab utama kematian ibu maternal adalah timbulnya perdarahan (28%), eklamsi (24%) dan infeksi (11%).Pada tahun 2000 dicanangkan Gerakan Nasional Kehamilan yang Aman atau Making Pregnancy Safer (MPS) sebagai bagian dari Strategi Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat menuju Indonesia Sehat 2010, dimana salah satu targetnya adalah penurunan AKI yang penyabab utamanya eklamsi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik, tehnik pengambilan data menggunakan data sekunder. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah catatan rekam medik Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang dengan subyek penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang menderita pre eklampsia yaitu sebanyak 129. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari 129 data rekam medik,  ibu yang mengalami pre eklamsi banyak terjadi pada ibu kelompok usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 88 (68%), ibu berumur > 35 tahun sebanyak 32  (25%) dan ibu berumur < 20 tahun sebanyak 9 orang (7%). Ibu yang mengalami pre eklamsi lebih banyak dialami pada primipara sebanyak 48 (37%), multipara sebanyak 46 (36%) dan grande multipara sebanyak 35 (27%). ibu yang mengalami pre eklamsi banyak terjadi pada ibu yang bekerja swasta sebanyak 64 (50%),ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 50 (38%) pegawai negeri sipil sebanyak 15 (12%).Kata kunci : Faktor Predisposisi, Pre eklamsi.PREDISPOSITION FACTORS OF PREGNANT MOTHER WITH PRE ECLAMPSIA IN HOSPITAL ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANGABSTRACTPregnancy period may occur complications. Complications that can arise due to direct pregnancy one of them pre eclampsia / eclampsia. Based on the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012, Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) (relative to pregnancy, delivery and postpartum) is 359 per 100,000 live births. While the main causes of maternal maternal deaths were bleeding (28%), eclampsia (24%) and infection (11%). In 2000 the National Pregnancy Safer (MPS) was launched as part of the Community Health Development Strategy towards Healthy Indonesia 2010, where one of the targets is the decreasing of AKI which is the main cause of eclampsia. The type of this research is descriptive analytic, technique of taking data using secondary data. Instrument in this research is medical record of Islamic Hospital of Sultan Agung Semarang with research subject is all pregnant women suffering from pre eclampsia that is as much 129. The result of research from 129 medical record data, mother having pre eclampsy mostly happened to mother of age group 20-35 years old 88 (68%), mother> 35 years old as many as 32 (25%) and mother <20 years old as many as 9 people (7%). Mothers who experienced preeclampsia were more common in primipara (48%), multiparas (46%) and multiparas (35%). mothers with preeclampsia were more common in private mothers (64%), housewives (50%) (38%) of civil servants (15%).Keywords : Predisposing Factor, Pre eclampsia.


Author(s):  
Achmad Sjarwani ◽  
OK Ilham Abdullah Irsyam

Background: Neck femur fracture has a poor prognosis due to its anatomical structure. Fractures that occur in the elderly often have a heavy comorbid so that the mortality rate in 1 year in this case reaches 30-50%. The techniques that have been developed at this time are not satisfactory results with non-union rate of about 30%.Purpose: Assessing the long-term effectiveness of fibular auto strut graft techniques for neck femoral fracture therapy.Methods: The study was conducted retrospectively using primary data in the form of clinical evaluation and secondary data in the form of medical record data and questionnaires of neck femur fracture patients who performed non-vascularized autofibular strutgraft therapy in the period January 2005 to August 2015 in operating room IRD RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Patients were evaluated with Harris Hip Score.Result: Medical record data shows that surgery was performed in January 2005 until August 2015 in the IRD hospital operating room. Soetomo Surabaya with 15 patients that fit criteris inclusion. The final result of Harris Hip Score is excellent in 66.66% of patients, good in 20% of patients, and poor on 13.33% of patients. It can be seen that in large part, the technique of autofibular strutgraft (Surabaya Technique) gives good results to the sufferer.Conclusion: Autofibular strutgraft and reinforcement with cancellous lag screw on neck femur fracture can generally provide good functional results in long term evaluation. From the assessment of functional aspects, abnormal anatomical conditions, and Range of Motion (ROM), obtained satisfactory results. This supports autofibular strutgraft as a neck femur fracture therapy as a major therapeutic option at a young age.


e-CliniC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rivia P. Pantow ◽  
Bradley J. Waleleng ◽  
Bisuk P. Sedli

Abstract: Adenocarcinoma colon is a malignant cancer that occurs in the digestive mucosa of colon to rectum. According to Globocan in 2012, the incidence of colorectal cancer in Indonesia was 12.8 per 100,000 adults with a mortality of 9.5% of all cancer cases. This study was aimed to determine the profile of colon adenocarcinoma at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital and Siloam Hospital. This was a retrospective descriptive study using medical record data at Endoscopy Center of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital and Siloam Hospital Manado from January 2016 to June 2017. Samples were patients who had colonoscopy and pathological examination performed on them and were diagnosed as colon adenocarcinoma. In this study there were 85 samples: 44 patients of nonadenocarcinoma and 41 patients of adenocarcinoma as the subjects of the study. Most patients were males (26 patients; 63.4%), aged 46-60 years old (16 patients), and Minahasan ethnic group (40 patients). Most cancers were adenocarcinoma type (13 patients), located in the rectum (11 patients). The most common complaint was hematochezia ( 20 patients). Conclusion: Colon adenocarcinoma was most common among males, age group 46-60 years, Minahasan ethnic group, with moderate differentiation type of adenocarcinoma and located in the rectum. The most common complaints was hematochezia.Keywords: adenocarcinoma colon, colonoscopy, pathology anatomical Abstrak: Adenokarsinoma kolon merupakan salah satu jenis kanker ganas yang terjadi pada epitel mukosa usus besar dari kolon sampai dengan rektum. Berdasarkan data dari Globocan tahun 2012 insiden kanker kolorektal di Indonesia ialah 12,8 per 100.000 penduduk usia dewasa dengan mortalitas 9,5% dari seluruh kasus kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil adeno-karsinoma kolon di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado dan Siloam Hospitals. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medik di Pusat Endoskopi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado dan Siloam Hospital Manado periode Januari 2016-Juni 2017 pada pasien yang telah dilakukan kolonoskopi dan pemeriksaan patologi anatomi yang didiagnosis dengan adenokarsinoma kolon. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 85 pasien; 44 pasien dengan non-adenokarsinoma dan 41 pasien dengan adenokarsinoma yang menjadi subjek penelitian. Mayoritas kasus ialah laki-laki 26 (63,4%), kelompok usia 46-60 tahun (16 pasien), ras Minahasa (40 pasien) dengan jenis histopatologi tipe adenokarsinoma diferensiasi sedang (13 pasien) dan lokasi tumor di rektum (11 pasien). Hematokezia merupakan keluhan utama yang paling sering ditemukan (20 pasien). Simpulan: Adenokarsinoma kolon lebih sering didapatkan pada jenis kelamin laki-laki, kelompok usia 46-60 tahun, ras Minahasa dengan jenis histopatologi adenokarsinoma diferensiasi sedang dan keluhan utama hematokezia.Keywords: adenokarsinoma kolon, kolonoskopi, patologi anatomi


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amany Khansa ◽  
Aih Cahyani ◽  
Lisda Amalia

 Vertigo often occurs from the ages of 18 to 79 years with a prevalence of 7.4%. Central vertigo is less common than peripheral vertigo, but it can worsen disability in stroke patients. This study aims to determine the profile of stroke patients with vertigo in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Neurology Ward. This is a retrospective descriptive study, using medical record data from 2013 to 2017, and collected 173 medical record data. The results showed that most stroke patients with vertigo were women (59%), the most age group was 55-64 years (34.1%), the most common type of stroke was ischemic stroke (75.7%), the most disturbance regarding the vertebrobasilar system was (72.8%), the most patients got the first stroke was (52.6%), 60.7% of patients suffered from hypertension, 23.1% of patients suffered from hyperlipidemia 40 (23.1%), and 22% of patients suffered from diabetes mellitus type 2. This study concludes that stroke patients who experience vertigo are more common in women, and in the 55-64 year age group. The most common stroke is ischemic in the vertebrobasilar system. Most symptoms in stroke patients with vertigo are dizziness not affected by position, vomiting and nystagmus. Hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes mellitus play an important role in the incidence of stroke in patients.   Keywords: vertigo, risk factor, stroke, vertebrobasilar


e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Simon Ratanna ◽  
Laya M. Rares ◽  
J. S. M. Saerang

Abstract: The vision is one very important factor in all aspects of life. Hypermetropia is refractive disorders found in most newborns, where the eyeball is too short so that the eyes of infants and children is the hypermetropia of 2-3 diopters, which will increase in the first few years but will be gradually reduced until the age of adolescence into emetrop. This study aims to determine the refractive  disorders in children at Eye Polyclinic BLU RSU Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Method: This is a descriptive retrospective study by looking at the medical record data at Eyes Polyclinic BLU RSU  Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado period June 2010 – June 2012. Results: The result show as much as 40,49% in male patients and 59,51% in women. In the age group 10-14 year is the most common age group was found that as many as 64,41% and least in age group 1-4 year is 0,62%. Refractive disorders most frequently found is 71,78% myopia. Conclusion: The results of the distribution of refractive disorders in children BLU RSU Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado, found 163 patient with refractive disorders in children, in which sufferers are women more found by 97 patients. Based on age, in the age group 10-14 years as many as 105 people. Refractive disorders in children are most commonly found are myopia, as many as 117 people. Keywords: refractive disorders, child.   Abstrak: Penglihatan adalah salah satu faktor yang sangat penting dalam seluruh aspekkehidupan. Hipermetropia merupakan kelainan refraksi yang terdapat pada sebagian bayi baru lahir, dimana bola matanya terlalu pendek sehingga mata bayi dan anak-anak adalah hipermetropia yaitu sebesar 2-3 dioptri, yang akan bertambah pada tahun-tahun pertama namun akan berangsur-angsur berkurang hingga pada usia remaja menjadi emetrop. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelainan refraksi pada anak di Poliklinik Mata BLU RSU Prof. Dr. R.D.Kandou Manado. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif retrospektif dengan cara melihat data rekam medik di Poliklinik Mata BLU RSU Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Juni 2010 – Juni 2012. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 40,49% pada penderita laki-laki, dan pada perempuan 59,51%. Kelompok umur 10-14 tahun merupakan kelompok umur tersering ditemukan yaitu sebanyak 64,41% dan paling sedikit pada golongan umur1-4 tahun sebanyak 0,62%. Kelainan refraksi yang paling sering ditemukan adalah miopia 71,78%. Simpulan: Hasil distribusi kelainan refraksi pada anak di BLU RSU Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado, didapatkan 163 penderita kelainan refraksi pada  anak, dimana penderita perempuan lebih banyak ditemukan yaitu sebanyak 97 penderita. Berdasarkan Umur, pada kelompok umur 10-14 tahun sebanyak 105 penderita.  Kelainan refraksi pada anak yang paling sering ditemukan adalah miopia, yaitu sebanyak 117 penderita. Kata kunci: kelainan refraksi, anak.


SOEPRA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Liya Suwarni

Background. Cases of sexual violence increase every year, victims ranging from adolescents, children to toddlers. Based on data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission, abuse and violence against children in Indonesia in 2013 were 23 cases, in 2014 there were 53 cases, in 2015 there were 133 cases, 2017 reached 1,337 cases, and as of July 2018 there were 424 cases. Purpose. Knowing the factors that influence the law enforcement process of sexy violence cases in Semarang City. Method This study uses descriptive analytical methods for cases of violence against children, based on medical record data in hospitals, documents in Mapolrestabes, the District Attorney's Office and the Semarang City Court for the period of January 2015 to December 2018. Results. Based on research results obtained 213 experimental cases section from medical record data in hospitals in the city of Semarang. Most cases of child abuse occurred in 2018 with 72 cases. Most victims are 12-14 years old age group, female. Most types of cases are cases of intercourse. The majority of violations are persons known as victims, perpetrators not working, and most of the places of occurrence are in the defendant's house. At the time of prosecution and trial, the number of cases was significantly reduced to only 8 cases. Factors related to this include lack of evidence, difficulty in obtaining information from victims, convoluted statements of coverage, lack of election, and obtaining diversion rates. Conclusion Cases of sexual violence have increased from year to year. The process of law enforcement on this problem still has many difficulties in each manufacturing process which is still difficult to overcome.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pahrizal

The research is proposed to test the influence of Leadership and Motivation Work on Public Service Quality. The population in this study was the Kantor Kementerian Agama Sungai Penuh who had received the last 1 year service at the Kantor Kementerian Agama Sungai Penuh, amounting to 260 people. Furthermore, by using the Slovin formula, a sample size of 158 people was chosen with a sampling technique based on Simple Random Sampling. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques used are path analysis and hypothesis testing using t test with data analysis using SPSS version 20. The results of the study based on showing that partially the Leadership and motivation work have a positive and significant effect on Public Service Quality. The results also show that motivation work variables act as intervening variables between Leadership and Public Service Quality.


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