scholarly journals Self-Esteem and Academic Engagement Among Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Zhao ◽  
Zeqing Zheng ◽  
Chenchen Pan ◽  
Lulu Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Academic Engagement ◽  
Perceived Social Support ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Mediation Effect ◽  
Moderated Mediation Model ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Academic Self Efficacy

As an important predictor of academic achievement and an effective indicator of learning quality, academic engagement has attracted the attention of researchers. The present study explores the relationship among adolescent self-esteem and academic engagement, the mediating effect of academic self-efficacy, and the moderating effect of perceived social support. Four-hundred and eighty adolescents (Mage = 14.92) from the Hebei Province of China were recruited to complete anonymous questionnaires. The results show that self-esteem positively predicted adolescent academic engagement through the indirect mediating role of academic self-efficacy, and the percentage of this mediation effect of the total effect was 73.91%. As a second-stage moderator, perceived social support moderated the mediating effect of academic self-efficacy. Specifically, when students felt more perceived social support, the impact of academic self-efficacy on their academic engagement was greater. Our findings suggest that adolescent self-esteem, academic self-efficacy, and perceived social support are key factors that should be considered together to improve adolescent academic engagement. Therefore, parents and school educators should actively guide adolescents to improve their self-esteem and academic self-efficacy. Parents and educators should also construct an effective social support system to improve students’ perceived social support and enhance their academic engagement.

scholarly journals Relationship between Professional Commitment and Subjective Well-being of College Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Nan Li
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
College Students ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Professional Commitment ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Moderated Mediation Model ◽  
Indirect Path ◽  
Academic Self Efficacy

In order to explore the specific influence mechanism of professional commitment on subjective Well-being, this paper makes a research questionnaire based on professional commitment scale, subjective Well-being scale, academic Self-efficacy scale and social support scale, and surveys 356 college students nationwide. The obtained data are analyzed empirically using SPSS22.0 and Amos22.0. The results show that: (1) Professional commitment and academic Self-efficacy can positively predict subjective Well-being; (2) Academic Self-efficacy has a partial mediating effect on the relationship between professional commitment and subjective Well-being; (3) The moderating effect of social support occurs in the direct path of professional commitment’s influence on subjective Well-being and the indirect path of professional commitment’s influence on academic Self-efficacy. By constructing a moderated mediation model, this study reveals the mechanism of professional commitment on subjective Well-being, and provides reference for analyzing, predicting, shaping and correcting college students’ cognition and behavior, as well as helping to solve their psychological problems.

Intervention Outcomes, Anxiety, Self-Esteem, and Self-Efficacy With DHH Students in Universities

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-69
Author(s):  
Samta P Pandya
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Liberal Arts ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Liberal Arts Students ◽  
Commerce Students ◽  
Spiritual Counseling ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Academic Self Efficacy

Abstract This article reports the impact of an online spiritual counseling (OSC) program in mitigating anxiety and building self-esteem and academic self-efficacy among deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) students in universities. Compared to online relaxation sessions, the OSC was more effective. Male DHH students and those whose parents were highly qualified exhibited less anxiety and higher self-esteem and self-efficacy at pretest (T1). Post-test (T2) male students having better educated parents responded better to the OSC. T2 anxiety was lower and self-esteem and academic self-efficacy was higher for liberal arts students and having stay-at-home parents compared with science and commerce students and whose parents worked outside home. Self-esteem was also positively moderated by better economic class and presence of siblings. Intervention compliance in terms of regular attendance and self-practice mediated the relationship between sociodemographic predictors and outcomes. Results support the biopsychosocial model and encourage the implementation of the OSC with DHH university students.

scholarly journals “Want to Learn” and “Can Learn”: Influence of Academic Passion on College Students' Academic Engagement

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Zhao ◽  
Xiaoxian Liu ◽  
Chunhui Qi
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Academic Engagement ◽  
Henan Province ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Developmental Feedback ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Academic Self Efficacy ◽  
Positive Effect

Although research exists on the relationship between passion and engagement among employees, the mechanisms of academic passion on academic engagement among students needs to be elucidated. Guided by the broaden-and-build and situated cognition theories, we explored the positive effect of academic passion on academic engagement, the mediating effect of academic self-efficacy, and the role of teacher developmental feedback as a moderator in the relationship between academic passion and academic engagement. Based on a sample of 1,029 college students from universities in the Henan Province of China, the results showed that academic passion was positively related to academic engagement, academic self-efficacy partially mediated the relationship between academic passion and academic engagement, and teacher developmental feedback effectively moderated the relationship between academic passion and academic engagement. These findings explained the mechanism underlying the relationship between academic passion and academic engagement. Moreover, the findings highlighted important factors that promote college students' academic engagement.

scholarly journals The Mediating Role of Perceived Social Support Between Resilience and Anxiety 1 Year After the COVID-19 Pandemic: Disparity Between High-Risk and Low-Risk Nurses in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianya Hou ◽  
Qianlan Yin ◽  
Yan Xu ◽  
Jia Gao ◽  
Lian Bin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Perceived Social Support ◽  
Protective Role ◽  
Low Risk ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Moderated Mediation Model ◽  
Substantial Progress ◽  
Underlying Mechanisms

Introduction: One year after the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, China has made substantial progress in the prevention and control of the pandemic, while the epidemic situation remains grim in China since virus may easily survive with the falling temperature in winter. The present study aimed to compare the prevalence and associated factors of anxiety between high-risk and low-risk nurses 1 year after the COVID-19 outbreak, and examine the association between resilience and anxiety and its underlying mechanisms.Method: Connor-Davidson Resilience scale, Perceived Social Support Scale and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale were administrated to 701 nurses from Jiangsu Province, China, 1 year after the COVID-19 outbreak. The mediating effect was examined by Mackinnon's four-step procedure, while the moderated mediation model was tested by Hayes PROCESS macro.Results: The findings presented the prevalence of anxiety among nurses was 21.4% 1 year after the COVID-19 pandemic. High-risk nurses presented a higher prevalence of anxiety (24.5 vs. 19.3%) than low-risk nurses. Age and professional title were significantly associated with anxiety only in high-risk nurses (all P < 0.05). Perceived social support mediated the association between resilience and anxiety and the indirect effect was stronger for high-risk nurses than low-risk nurses.Conclusion: Anxiety remains prevalent among nurses 1 year after the COVID-19 outbreak, and resilience plays a protective role against anxiety. Programs that enhance resilience and social support should be designed and special attention should be paid to nurses from high-risk units.

Real-Time Mobile Assessment of Learning

2019 ◽  
pp. 283-301
Author(s):  
Ina Blau
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Ninth Graders ◽  
Perceived Learning ◽  
School Students ◽  
Assessment Of Learning ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Academic Self Efficacy ◽  
Mobile Assessment

Real-time mobile assessment (RTMA) can function as assistive technology, since the anonymity of feedback promotes active participation in lessons without being exposed to criticism. This field experiment explored the impact of RTMA, beyond a whole-class technology, on academic achievement, students' perceived learning, academic self-efficacy, learning motivation, and self-esteem among middle school students. The participants were 80 ninth graders in the excellence, mainstream, and remedial tracks being taught by the same experienced language arts teacher. The experiment included nine double language lessons with a random assignment of the technological conditions and the counterbalance procedure of the topics studied. The findings suggested that students in the remedial track benefit from using RTMA in terms of achievement, perceived learning, self-efficacy, and motivation. Students in the excellence track benefit from RTMA in terms of intrinsic motivation, and students in the mainstream track in terms of self-esteem. Implication for educational research and practice are discussed.

Effect of Positive Parenting Styles as Perceived by Middle School Students on Academic Achievement and the Mediation Effect of Self-Esteem and Academic Engagement

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 13233
Author(s):  
Jhong Yun (Joy) Kim ◽  
Eunbee Kim
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Middle School Students ◽  
Parenting Styles ◽  
Academic Engagement ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Positive Parenting ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Mediation Effect ◽  
School Students

This study aimed to identify how positive parenting styles as perceived by middle school students affect their academic achievement and to assess the mediation effect of self-esteem and academic engagement. Data concerning 2590 middle school first graders were obtained from the South Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018, and data analysis was undertaken using the SPSS21.0, AMOS22.0, and PROCESS macro programs. This study identified significantly positive effects of positive parenting styles and academic engagement on self-esteem, and of academic engagement on academic achievement. Furthermore, self-esteem and academic engagement had a mediating effect on the relation between positive parenting styles and academic achievement. Therefore, educators should develop programs that improve positive parenting styles, and specific programs for middle school students to enhance their academic engagement and self-esteem.

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