scholarly journals Multi-drug resistance profile of extended spectrum β-Lactamases producing Escherichia coli isolated from sheep in Mosul city

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (Supplement I-III) ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
Fatma R. Mahmood ◽  
Ihsan M. Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Multi Drug Resistance ◽  
Resistance Profile ◽  
Extended Spectrum ◽  
Drug Resistance Profile

scholarly journals The Magnitude and Drug Resistance Profile of Extended Spectrum Β-Lactamase (Esbl) Producing Gram-Negative Bacteria from Different Inanimate Objects at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asegedech Asmamaw Jemberu ◽  
Kassu Desta Tullu ◽  
Yimtubeznash Woldeamanuel Mulate
Keyword(s):  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Confirmatory Test ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
Resistance Profile ◽  
Extended Spectrum ◽  
Specialized Hospital ◽  
Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital ◽  
Drug Resistance Profile

Abstract Background: Infections caused by gram-negative bacteria are causing morbidity and mortality worldwide. The production of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) is an important mechanism that is responsible for resistance to the third-generation cephalosporin. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude and drug resistance profile of ESBL producing gram-negative bacteria isolated from various inanimate objects at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital. Methods: Laboratory based cross-sectional study was conducted involving a total of 216 isolates from January to March 2019. The samples were taken from different inanimate objects at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital using pre-moistened sterile swabs. Screening of ESBLs was done using ESBL CHROME agar and confirmed with combined disk diffusion test. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done by disc diffusion method. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 20 and descriptive statistical tests were performed. Results: 33/216 (15.3%) isolates were found to be ESBL producers based on the confirmatory test (combined disk method). Different ESBL producing gram-negative bacteria were isolated from the various inanimate objects of TASH including, Klebsiella ozaenae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis, Citrobacter spp, Escherichia coli, Serriatia spp and Acinetobacter spp. The isolates were found to be 100% resistant to ceftazidime and ceftriaxone. Conclusion: It is worrisome to detect ESBL producing gram-negative bacteria from the inanimate objects of TASH, calling for systematic screening of inanimate objects for ESBL and other multidrug-resistant bacteria in the hospital. Furthermore, strengthening the infection prevention practice is vital to halt the transmission of these microorganisms.

scholarly journals The sudden emergence of a Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain with reduced susceptibility to extended-spectrum cephalosporins, Norway

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magnus N. Osnes ◽  
Xavier Didelot ◽  
Jolinda de Korne-Elenbaas ◽  
Kristian Alfsnes ◽  
Ola B Brynildsrud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Neisseria Gonorrhoeae ◽  
Sequence Type ◽  
Close Monitoring ◽  
Asian Origin ◽  
Resistance Profile ◽  
Independent Events ◽  
Extended Spectrum ◽  
Drug Resistance Profile ◽  
Rapid Emergence

AbstractThe Neisseria gonorrhoeae multilocus sequence type (ST) 7827 emerged in dramatic fashion in Norway in the period 2016-2018. Here, we aim to determine what enabled it to establish and spread so quickly. In Norway, ST-7827 isolates were almost exclusively isolated from men. Phylogeographic analyses demonstrated an Asian origin of the ST with multiple importation events to Europe. The ST was uniformly resistant to fluoroquinolones and associated with reduced susceptibility to both azithromycin and the extended-spectrum cephalosporins (ESC) cefixime and ceftriaxone. We identified additional independent events of acquisition of penA and porB alleles in Europe, associated with further reduction in cefixime and ceftriaxone susceptibility, respectively. Transmission of the ST was largely curbed in Norway in 2019, but our results indicate the existence of a reservoir in Europe. The worrisome drug resistance profile and rapid emergence of ST-7827 calls for close monitoring of the situation.

scholarly journals Occurrence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Arcobacter spp. Recovered from Aquatic Environments

Antibiotics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 288
Author(s):  
Sonia Sciortino ◽  
Pietro Arculeo ◽  
Vincenzina Alio ◽  
Cinzia Cardamone ◽  
Luisa Nicastro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Resistance ◽  
Tetracycline Resistance ◽  
Multi Drug Resistance ◽  
Genetic Determinants ◽  
Antibiotic Resistant ◽  
Resistance Profile ◽  
Antimicrobial Resistance Profile ◽  
Drug Resistance Profile ◽  
Arcobacter Butzleri ◽  
Seawater Samples

Arcobacter spp. are emerging waterborne and foodborne zoonotic pathogens responsible for gastroenteritis in humans. In this work, we evaluated the occurrence and the antimicrobial resistance profile of Arcobacter isolates recovered from different aquatic sources. Besides, we searched for Arcobacter spp. in seaweeds and the corresponding seawater samples. Bacteriological and molecular methods applied to 100 samples led to the isolation of 28 Arcobacter isolates from 27 samples. The highest prevalence was detected in rivers followed by artificial ponds, streams, well waters, and spring waters. Seaweeds contained a higher percentage of Arcobacter than the corresponding seawater samples. The isolates were identified as Arcobacter butzleri (96.4%) and Arcobacter cryaerophilus (3.6%). All the isolates showed a multi-drug resistance profile, being resistant to at least three different classes of antibiotics. Molecular analysis of genetic determinants responsible for tetracycline resistance in nine randomly chosen isolates revealed the presence of tetO and/or tetW. This work confirms the occurrence and the continuous emergence of antibiotic-resistant Arcobacter strains in environmental samples; also, the presence of quinolone-resistant Arcobacter spp. in aquatic sources used for water supply and irrigation represents a potential risk for human health.

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