scholarly journals A Rosenzweig–MacArthur Model with Continuous Threshold Harvesting in Predator Involving Fractional Derivatives with Power Law and Mittag–Leffler Kernel

Axioms ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Hasan S. Panigoro ◽  
Agus Suryanto ◽  
Wuryansari Muharini Kusumawinahyu ◽  
Isnani Darti

The harvesting management is developed to protect the biological resources from over-exploitation such as harvesting and trapping. In this article, we consider a predator–prey interaction that follows the fractional-order Rosenzweig–MacArthur model where the predator is harvested obeying a threshold harvesting policy (THP). The THP is applied to maintain the existence of the population in the prey–predator mechanism. We first consider the Rosenzweig–MacArthur model using the Caputo fractional-order derivative (that is, the operator with the power-law kernel) and perform some dynamical analysis such as the existence and uniqueness, non-negativity, boundedness, local stability, global stability, and the existence of Hopf bifurcation. We then reconsider the same model involving the Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivative with the Mittag–Leffler kernel in the Caputo sense (ABC). The existence and uniqueness of the solution of the model with ABC operator are established. We also explore the dynamics of the model with both fractional derivative operators numerically and confirm the theoretical findings. In particular, it is shown that models with both Caputo operator and ABC operator undergo a Hopf bifurcation that can be controlled by the conversion rate of consumed prey into the predator birth rate or by the order of fractional derivative. However, the bifurcation point of the model with the Caputo operator is different from that of the model with the ABC operator.

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 168781401769006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Devendra Kumar ◽  
Jagdev Singh ◽  
Maysaa Al Qurashi ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu

In this work, we aim to analyze the logistic equation with a new derivative of fractional order termed in Caputo–Fabrizio sense. The logistic equation describes the population growth of species. The existence of the solution is shown with the help of the fixed-point theory. A deep analysis of the existence and uniqueness of the solution is discussed. The numerical simulation is conducted with the help of the iterative technique. Some numerical simulations are also given graphically to observe the effects of the fractional order derivative on the growth of population.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 785
Author(s):  
Hasan S. Panigoro ◽  
Agus Suryanto ◽  
Wuryansari Muharini Kusumawinahyu ◽  
Isnani Darti

In this paper, we consider a fractional-order eco-epidemic model based on the Rosenzweig–MacArthur predator–prey model. The model is derived by assuming that the prey may be infected by a disease. In order to take the memory effect into account, we apply two fractional differential operators, namely the Caputo fractional derivative (operator with power-law kernel) and the Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivative in the Caputo (ABC) sense (operator with Mittag–Leffler kernel). We take the same order of the fractional derivative in all equations for both senses to maintain the symmetry aspect. The existence and uniqueness of solutions of both eco-epidemic models (i.e., in the Caputo sense and in ABC sense) are established. Both models have the same equilibrium points, namely the trivial (origin) equilibrium point, the extinction of infected prey and predator point, the infected prey free point, the predator-free point and the co-existence point. For a model in the Caputo sense, we also show the non-negativity and boundedness of solution, perform the local and global stability analysis and establish the conditions for the existence of Hopf bifurcation. It is found that the trivial equilibrium point is a saddle point while other equilibrium points are conditionally asymptotically stable. The numerical simulations show that the solutions of the model in the Caputo sense strongly agree with analytical results. Furthermore, it is indicated numerically that the model in the ABC sense has quite similar dynamics as the model in the Caputo sense. The essential difference between the two models is the convergence rate to reach the stable equilibrium point. When a Hopf bifurcation occurs, the bifurcation points and the diameter of the limit cycles of both models are different. Moreover, we also observe a bistability phenomenon which disappears via Hopf bifurcation.


Author(s):  
Choukri Derbazi ◽  
Zidane Baitiche ◽  
Akbar Zada

Abstract This manuscript is committed to deal with the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for fractional relaxation equation involving ψ-Caputo fractional derivative. The existence of solution is carried out with the help of Schauder’s fixed point theorem, while the uniqueness of the solution is obtained by applying the Banach contraction principle, along with Bielecki type norm. Moreover, two explicit monotone iterative sequences are constructed for the approximation of the extreme positive solutions to the proposed problem. Lastly, two examples are presented to support the obtained results.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azizollah Babakhani ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu

We discuss the existence and uniqueness of solution to nonlinear fractional order ordinary differential equations(Dα-ρtDβ)x(t)=f(t,x(t),Dγx(t)),t∈(0,1)with boundary conditionsx(0)=x0,  x(1)=x1or satisfying the initial conditionsx(0)=0,  x′(0)=1, whereDαdenotes Caputo fractional derivative,ρis constant,1<α<2,and0<β+γ≤α. Schauder's fixed-point theorem was used to establish the existence of the solution. Banach contraction principle was used to show the uniqueness of the solution under certain conditions onf.


Author(s):  
О.Х. Масаева

Доказано существование и единственность решения задачи Дирихле для уравнения второго порядка с дробной производной. Исследуемое уравнение переходит в волновое уравнение при целом значении порядка дробной производной The existence and uniqueness of the solution to Dirichlet problem for a secondorder equation with a fractional derivative is proved. The equation under study is a wave equation for a integer value of the order of the fractional derivative.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Assane Savadogo ◽  
Boureima Sangaré ◽  
Hamidou Ouedraogo

AbstractIn this paper, our aim is mathematical analysis and numerical simulation of a prey-predator model to describe the effect of predation between prey and predator with nonlinear functional response. First, we develop results concerning the boundedness, the existence and uniqueness of the solution. Furthermore, the Lyapunov principle and the Routh–Hurwitz criterion are applied to study respectively the local and global stability results. We also establish the Hopf-bifurcation to show the existence of a branch of nontrivial periodic solutions. Finally, numerical simulations have been accomplished to validate our analytical findings.


Author(s):  
Necati Özdemir ◽  
Sümeyra Uçar ◽  
Beyza Billur İskender Eroğlu

AbstractThe kill signals are alert about possible viruses that infect computer network to decrease the danger of virus propagation. In this work, we focus on a fractional-order SEIR-KS model in the sense of Caputo derivative to analyze the effects of kill signal nodes on the virus propagation. For this purpose, we first prove the existence and uniqueness of the model and give qualitative analysis. Then, we obtain the numerical solution of the model by using the Adams–Bashforth–Moulton algorithm. Finally, the effects of model parameters are demonstrated with graphics drawn by MATLAB program.


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emile Franc Doungmo Goufo

In order to bring a broader outlook on some unusual irregularities observed in wave motions and liquids’ movements, we explore the possibility of extending the analysis of Korteweg–de Vries–Burgers equation with two perturbation’s levels to the concepts of fractional differentiation with no singularity. We make use of the newly developed Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative with no singular kernel to establish the model. For existence and uniqueness of the continuous solution to the model, conditions on the perturbation parameters ν, µ and the derivative order α are provided. Numerical approximations are performed for some values of the perturbation parameters. This shows similar behaviors of the solution for close values of the fractional order α.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 8280-8287
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Mohammed Mostafa El-Borai ◽  
A. Tarek S.A.

In this paper, the existence and uniqueness about the solution for a class of abstract stochastic fractional-order differential equations                                           where  in and  are given functions, are investigated, where the fractional derivative is described in Caputo sense. The fractional calculus, stochastic analysis techniques and the standard $Picard's$ iteration method are used to obtain the required.


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