scholarly journals Design of an Integrated Microfluidic Paper-Based Chip and Inspection Machine for the Detection of Mercury in Food with Silver Nanoparticles

Biosensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 491
Author(s):  
Lung-Ming Fu ◽  
Ming-Kuei Shih ◽  
Chang-Wei Hsieh ◽  
Wei-Jhong Ju ◽  
You-Lin Tain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Detection Method ◽  
Color Change ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Colorimetric Method ◽  
Standard Curve ◽  
Fast Screening ◽  
Simple Detection ◽  
Color Reagent ◽  
Inspection Machine ◽  
Rgb Values

For most of the fast screening test papers for detecting Hg2+, the obtained results are qualitative. This study developed an operation for the μPAD and combined it with the chemical colorimetric method. Silver nanoparticle (AgNP) colloids were adopted as the reactive color reagent to combine and react with the Hg standards on the paper-based chip. Then, the RGB values for the color change were used to establish the standard curve (R2 > 0.99). Subsequently, this detection system was employed for the detection tests of actual samples, and the detected RGB values of the samples were substituted back to the formula to calculate the Hg2+ contents in the food. In this study, the Hg2+ content and recovery rate in commercially available packaged water and edible salts were measured. The research results indicate that a swift, economical, and simple detection method for Hg2+ content in food has been successfully developed.

scholarly journals Hydrogen-Bonding Recognition-Induced Colorimetric Determination of Hydrazine Based on the Tryptophan Capped Gold Nanoparticles

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Wenhua Gao ◽  
Jing Xi ◽  
Yunsheng Chen ◽  
Song Xiao ◽  
Xingqing Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
Color Change ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Colorimetric Method ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Colorimetric Determination ◽  
Chloroauric Acid ◽  
Sample Analysis ◽  
Higher Temperature

A simple, cost-effective, and rapid colorimetric method for hydrazine detection using tryptophan-caped gold nanoparticles (Trp-AuNPs) has been developed. Tryptophan (Trp) is a protein with reducibility and amino group which can reduce chloroauric acid (HAuCl4) to AuNPs and modify the surface of AuNPs simultaneously. The Trp-AuNPs could be used to quantitatively detect hydrazine and showed different responses to vary concentration of hydrazine in an aqueous solution based on the aggregation-induced color change of Trp-AuNPs. The real water sample analysis verified the conclusion. The sensitivity of the detection system was influenced by the size of AuNPs which is determined by the pH of the detection system, the concentration of Trp, and the react time. We found that higher temperature contributed to more rapidly results. The detection system can detect as low as 1 μM hydrazine. We expect our approach to have wide-ranging applications in the developing region for monitoring water quality in some areas.

scholarly journals Recognition of Bimolecular Logic Operation Pattern Based on a Solid-State Nanopore

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Han Yan ◽  
Zhen Zhang ◽  
Ting Weng ◽  
Libo Zhu ◽  
Pang Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Logic Gate ◽  
Detection Methods ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Recognition Method ◽  
Operation Pattern ◽  
Simple Detection ◽  
Dna Tetrahedron ◽  
Marker Molecule

Nanopores have a unique advantage for detecting biomolecules in a label-free fashion, such as DNA that can be synthesized into specific structures to perform computations. This method has been considered for the detection of diseased molecules. Here, we propose a novel marker molecule detection method based on DNA logic gate by deciphering a variable DNA tetrahedron structure using a nanopore. We designed two types of probes containing a tetrahedron and a single-strand DNA tail which paired with different parts of the target molecule. In the presence of the target, the two probes formed a double tetrahedron structure. As translocation of the single and the double tetrahedron structures under bias voltage produced different blockage signals, the events could be assigned into four different operations, i.e., (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1), according to the predefined structure by logic gate. The pattern signal produced by the AND operation is obviously different from the signal of the other three operations. This pattern recognition method has been differentiated from simple detection methods based on DNA self-assembly and nanopore technologies.

Image detection and parameterization for different components in cross-sections of radial tires

2021 ◽  
pp. 095440702110236
Author(s):  
Chen Liu ◽  
Yude Dong ◽  
Yanli Wei ◽  
Jiangtao Wang ◽  
Hongling Li
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Digital Image Processing ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Vehicle Safety ◽  
Wire Steel ◽  
Good Detection

The internal structure analysis of radial tires is of great significance to improve vehicle safety and during tire research. In order to perform the digital analysis and detection of the internal composition in radial tire cross-sections, a detection method based on digital image processing was proposed. The research was carried out as follows: (a) the distribution detection and parametric analysis of the bead wire, steel belt, and carcass in the tire section were performed by means of digital image processing, connected domain extraction, and Hough transform; (b) using the angle of location distribution and area relationship, the detection data were optimized through coordinate and quantity relationship constraints; (c) a detection system for tire cross-section components was designed using the MATLAB platform. Our experimental results showed that this method displayed a good detection performance, and important practical significance for the research and manufacture of tires.

Research on Several Key Techniques of Power Tool Rest Noise Detection System

2012 ◽  
Vol 630 ◽  
pp. 271-275
Author(s):  
Xiao Hong Lu ◽  
Yong Yan Shang ◽  
Peng Zhuo Han ◽  
Guang Jun Li ◽  
Wen Yi Wu
Keyword(s):  
Spectrum Analysis ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Sampled Data ◽  
Noise Detection ◽  
Machining Center ◽  
Cnc Lathe ◽  
Spectrum Transformation ◽  
Key Techniques

The scarcity and imperfection of power tool rest noise detection method have seriously limited the development of the industry of CNC lathe, lathe and milling composite machining center. A noise detection system based on LabVIEW is developed. The developed system adopts a noise sensor as noise detection component to test the noise information of the power tool rest. To enhance the anti-interference ability of this system, the sampled signals are amplified and adjusted by the signal disposal instrument. Through the spectrum transformation and spectrum analysis of the sampled noise signals, the noise causes of the power tool rest can be inquired and the concerned measurements can be taken to reduce the noise effectively. Finally, the sampled data is stored by the data saving function.

A Rapid and Simple Detection Method for theBRAFT1796AMutation in Fine-Needle Aspirated Thyroid Carcinoma Cells

Thyroid ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 910-915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naomi Hayashida ◽  
Hiroyuki Namba ◽  
Atsushi Kumagai ◽  
Tomayoshi Hayashi ◽  
Akira Ohtsuru ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Carcinoma ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Carcinoma Cells ◽  
Fine Needle ◽  
Simple Detection

scholarly journals A Simple Detection Method for Low-Affinity Membrane Protein Interactions by Baculoviral Display

PLoS ONE ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. e4024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiko Sakihama ◽  
Takato Sato ◽  
Hiroko Iwanari ◽  
Toshio Kitamura ◽  
Shimon Sakaguchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Membrane Protein ◽  
Protein Interactions ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Affinity Membrane ◽  
Simple Detection

scholarly journals An Automata Based Intrusion Detection Method for Internet of Things

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulong Fu ◽  
Zheng Yan ◽  
Jin Cao ◽  
Ousmane Koné ◽  
Xuefei Cao
Keyword(s):  
Open Access ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Intrusion Detection ◽  
Intrusion Detection System ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Network Communication ◽  
5G Networks ◽  
Machine To Machine ◽  
Security Of Iot

Internet of Things (IoT) transforms network communication to Machine-to-Machine (M2M) basis and provides open access and new services to citizens and companies. It extends the border of Internet and will be developed as one part of the future 5G networks. However, as the resources of IoT’s front devices are constrained, many security mechanisms are hard to be implemented to protect the IoT networks. Intrusion detection system (IDS) is an efficient technique that can be used to detect the attackers when cryptography is broken, and it can be used to enforce the security of IoT networks. In this article, we analyzed the intrusion detection requirements of IoT networks and then proposed a uniform intrusion detection method for the vast heterogeneous IoT networks based on an automata model. The proposed method can detect and report the possible IoT attacks with three types: jam-attack, false-attack, and reply-attack automatically. We also design an experiment to verify the proposed IDS method and examine the attack of RADIUS application.

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