scholarly journals Synthesis of Single-Phase Zeolite A by Coal Gasification Fine Slag from Ningdong and Its Application as a High-Efficiency Adsorbent for Cu2+ and Pb2+ in Simulated Waste Water

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Wenxin Ji ◽  
Ning Feng ◽  
Pengde Zhao ◽  
Shiyue Zhang ◽  
Shasha Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Coal Gasification ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Zeolite A ◽  
High Crystallinity ◽  
Alkali Fusion ◽  
Simulated Waste

Coal gasification is a new direction for the clean utilization of coal, but it also brings huge environmental pressure on solid waste. In this paper, the high-crystallinity single-phase zeolite A was prepared by solid-phase alkali fusion synthesis from coal gasification fine slag (CGFS), without template agent, with low water consumption, and with low cost, and it was used to remove heavy metals such as Pb2+ and Cu2+ in simulated waste water. The main factors affecting the solid-phase and green synthesis methods were analyzed, and the optimum conditions for solid-phase synthesis of high-crystallinity single-phase zeolite A were determined as follows: NaOH/CGFS = 1.2; solid-phase alkali fusion temperature 823 K, solid-phase alkali fusion 90 min, liquid–solid ratio 4.5, and 353 K hydrothermal reaction for 12 h. The relative crystallinity, specific surface area, and ion-exchange capacity of single-phase zeolites A are 93.1%, 61.09 m2/g, and 268.4 mmol/100 g. The removal rates of Pb2+ and Cu2+ can reach more than 99%, especially for the removal efficiency of Pb2+, which is common in simulated waste water. This is an effective method with important application prospects, and it formed an effective way to recycle solid waste of coal chemical industry.

scholarly journals A simple and efficient automated microvolume radiosynthesis of [18F]Florbetaben

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ksenia Lisova ◽  
Jia Wang ◽  
Philip H. Chao ◽  
R. Michael van Dam
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Acetonitrile Solution ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Pet Tracers ◽  
Molar Activity ◽  
Alternative Approaches ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Sufficient Concentration

Abstract Background Current automated radiosynthesizers are generally optimized for producing large batches of PET tracers. Preclinical imaging studies, however, often require only a small portion of a regular batch, which cannot be economically produced on a conventional synthesizer. Alternative approaches are desired to produce small to moderate batches to reduce cost and the amount of reagents and radioisotope needed to produce PET tracers with high molar activity. In this work we describe the first reported microvolume method for production of [18F]Florbetaben for use in imaging of Alzheimer’s disease. Procedures The microscale synthesis of [18F]Florbetaben was adapted from conventional-scale synthesis methods. Aqueous [18F]fluoride was azeotropically dried with K2CO3/K222 (275/383 nmol) complex prior to radiofluorination of the Boc-protected precursor (80 nmol) in 10 μL DMSO at 130 °C for 5 min. The resulting intermediate was deprotected with HCl at 90 °C for 3 min and recovered from the chip in aqueous acetonitrile solution. The crude product was purified via analytical scale HPLC and the collected fraction reformulated via solid-phase extraction using a miniature C18 cartridge. Results Starting with 270 ± 100 MBq (n = 3) of [18F]Fluoride, the method affords formulated product with 49 ± 3% (decay-corrected) yield,> 98% radiochemical purity and a molar activity of 338 ± 55 GBq/μmol. The miniature C18 cartridge enables efficient elution with only 150 μL of ethanol which is diluted to a final volume of 1.0 mL, thus providing a sufficient concentration for in vivo imaging. The whole procedure can be completed in 55 min. Conclusions This work describes an efficient and reliable procedure to produce [18F]Florbetaben in quantities sufficient for large-scale preclinical applications. This method provides very high yields and molar activities compared to reported literature methods. This method can be applied to higher starting activities with special consideration given to automation and radiolysis prevention.

Solid Phase Synthesis and Sintering Properties of Yttrium Iron Garnet

2008 ◽  
Vol 368-372 ◽  
pp. 588-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Hao Fang ◽  
Jun Tong Huang ◽  
Zhao Hui Huang ◽  
Yan Gai Liu ◽  
Bin Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Solid Phase Synthesis ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Volume Density ◽  
Phase Synthesis ◽  
Fe2o3 Content ◽  
Sintering Properties ◽  
Iron Garnet

Single phase YIG powders were synthesized successfully using Fe2O3 and Y2O3 as starting materials by solid state reaction, and YIG ceramics were prepared by pressureless sintering. The influence of synthesizing temperature and Fe2O3 content on the final production were studied The effect of Fe2O3 content on volume density and microstructure of the sintered YIG was also investigated. The results showed that single phase YIG powders were synthesized by solid state reaction at 1400°C for 3h. When Fe2O3 content was excessive 3 wt%, YIG ceramics with a density of 5.294g·cm-3 was fabricated by sintering at 1480°C for 2.5h.

The importance of linkers in the structure of PSMA ligands

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia A. Uspenskaya ◽  
Ekaterina A. Nimenko ◽  
Aleksei E. Machulkin ◽  
Elena K. Beloglazkina ◽  
Alexander G. Majouga
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Amino Acid Residues ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Phase Synthesis ◽  
Diagnose Prostate Cancer ◽  
Positive Effect

: Cancer is one of the leading social problems of the modern world. Today prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths among men. Targeted drug delivery is widely used to treat and diagnose prostate cancer. Conjugates selectively binding to prostate specific membrane antigen based on urea ligands are being actively developed against this disease. The linker has a significant influence on the biological activity of such conjugates. The linker performs a large number of functions, and its modification is one of the key methods of creating the best pharmacological profile. This review aims to discuss and analyze the main approaches to the method of introduction and synthesis of linkers for this type of conjugates without a description of the influence of biologically active molecules, as well as to establish the key modification methods that have a significant role on the structure-activity relationship. For this purpose, a review of the current scientific literature was performed, both for the conjugates under development and for those already undergoing clinical trials. It was found that the optimal structure is a linker containing an aliphatic fragment near the vector-molecule (n(CH2) = 3-6), followed by a polypeptide chain consisting of 2 to 4 amino acid residues. The presence of a Phe-Phe dipeptide chain or the introduction of negatively charged groups also has a positive effect. Ongoing research in this field helps to establish the accurate effect of each linker fragment, and the development of solid-phase synthesis methods makes it much easier to achieve this goal.

scholarly journals KINERJA PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH HOTEL PESERTA PROPER DAN NON PROPER DI KABUPATEN BADUNG, PROVINSI BALI

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Putri Nilakandi Perdanawati Pitoyo ◽  
I Wayan Arthana ◽  
I Made Sudarma
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Hazardous Waste ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Wastewater Management ◽  
Hotel Performance ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Parameter Values

Bali tourism development can lead to positive and negative impacts that threatening environmental sustainability. This research evaluates the hotel performance of the waste management that includes management of waste water, emission, hazardous, and solid waste by hotel that participate at PROPER and non PROPER. Research using qualitative descriptive method. Not all of non PROPER doing test on waste water quality, chimney emissions quality, an inventory of hazardous waste and solid waste sorting. Wastewater discharge of PROPER hotels ranged from 290.9 to 571.8 m3/day and non PROPER ranged from 8.4 to 98.1 m3/day with NH3 parameter values that exceed the quality standards. The quality of chimney emissions were still below the quality standard. The volume of the hazardous waste of PROPER hotels ranged from 66.1 to 181.9 kg/month and non PROPER ranged from 5.003 to 103.42 kg/month. Hazardous waste from the PROPER hotel which has been stored in the TPS hazardous waste. The volume of the solid waste of PROPER hotel ranged from 342.34 to 684.54 kg/day and non PROPER ranged from 4.83 to 181.51 kg/day. The PROPER and non PROPER hotel not sort the solid waste. The hotel performance in term of wastewater management, emission, hazardous, and solid waste is better at the PROPER hotel compared to non PROPER participants.

Facile activation of lithium slag for the hydrothermal synthesis of zeolite A with commercial quality and high removal efficiency for the isotope of radioactive 90Sr

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binyu Wang ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
Xue Zhou ◽  
Wenfeng Hao ◽  
Shaoqing Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrothermal Synthesis ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Zeolite A ◽  
Lithium Slag ◽  
Value Added Products

With the quick development of lithium industry, a large amount of solid waste of lithium slag are produced. Making high value-added products from lithium slag can not only alleviate the...

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document