scholarly journals Space Imaging Sensor Power Supply Filtering: Improving EMC Margin Assessment with Clustering and Sensitivity Analyses

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (18) ◽  
pp. 2301
Author(s):  
Laurent Patier ◽  
Sébastien Lalléchère

This work is dedicated to the assessment of the filtering performances of an optoelectronic sensor for space applications. Particular care is taken concerning the power supply subsystem (here voltage shifter integrated circuit), which is part of the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) compliance of an imaging equipment embedded on spacecrafts. The proposed methodology aims at two major targets: First, evaluating the Filter Effectiveness (FE) subject concerning varying parameters (including filter topology, parasitic effects and source/load impedance variations); second, quantifying the relative importance of representative equivalent electrical components through sensitivity analyses (nominal and parasitic values). The latter point is of utmost importance considering the expected versatility of such systems, such as manufacturing tolerances, for instance. Nominal values and/or components are often badly defined for confidentiality reasons, lack of knowledge or pure ignorance of inputs. An analytical deterministic formulation (here through the transfer matrix approach) is proposed and completed with an original stochastic strategy (Reduced Order Clustering, ROC). This ensures the reliable assessment of both statistical filter performances and most influential parameters, jointly with computational resources saving relatively to brute force Monte Carlo simulations.

2021 ◽  
pp. 67-72
Author(s):  
Elena Yu. SEMENOVA ◽  

As is known, the “two wires–rail” power supply system (TWR line) does not meet the modern electromagnetic compatibility requirements, which is a factor causing increased damageability of alarming, centralized control and interlocking devices, as well as other non-traction electric power consumers. In addition, there often occur unexplained differences (unbalance) in the accounting of electricity received by end users and consumed by the TWR line at a traction substation. The accomplished studies have shown that in almost all sections of the network, the actual electricity consumption is significantly lower than that recorded by the TWR line metering devices. The discrepancy in the readings could be explained by unauthorized taps of electricity. However, such a statement will be superficial. The article considers the real factors causing the unbalance in accounting the electricity consumed on the TWR line, which are explained by the magnetic influence of the contact system. An equivalent circuit of the contact system magnetic influence on the TWR line is presented for any configuration of the section with different placements of self-contained transformer substations at different levels of their power capacity. The magnetic influence of the contact system on the TWR line is illustrated by a phasor diagram.


Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Budroweit ◽  
Mattis Paul Jaksch ◽  
Maciej Sznajder

Radio frequency (RF) systems in space applications are usually designed for a single task and its requirements. Flexibility is mostly limited to software-defined adaption of the signal processing in digital signal processors (DSP) or field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA). RF specifications, such as frequency band selection or RF filter bandwidth are thereby restricted to the specific application requirements. New radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) devices also allow the software-based reconfiguration of various RF specifications. A transfer of this RFIC technology to space systems would have a massive impact to future radio systems for space applications. The benefit of this RFIC technology allows a selection of different RF radio applications, independent of their RF parameters, to be executed on a single unit and, thus, reduces the size and weight of the whole system. Since most RF application sin space system require a high level of reliability and the RFIC is not designed for the harsh environment in space, a characterization under these special environmental conditions is mandatory. In this paper, we present the single event effect (SEE) characterization of a selected RFIC device under proton irradiation. The RFIC being tested is immune to proton induced single event latch-up and other destructive events and shows a very low response to single failure interrupts. Thus, the device is defined as a good candidate for future, highly integrated radio system in space applications.


2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 1250001 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUSUF NUR WIJAYANTO ◽  
HIROSHI MURATA ◽  
YASUYUKI OKAMURA

We propose a new electro-optic microwave-lightwave converter using two orthogonal optical waveguides and patch antennas embedded with two orthogonal gaps. Wireless microwave signals can be received, separated and converted directly to lightwave signals through optical modulation using the proposed device. This device operates with no external power supply and with low microwave distortion. In addition, it enables us to measure the magnitude, phase and polarization of the wireless signal simultaneously. Experimental demonstrations of the device were presented at the operation frequency of 26 GHz. The device can be applied for electromagnetic compatibility test in the radio-over-fiber link.


2013 ◽  
Vol 662 ◽  
pp. 846-850
Author(s):  
Jiang Hong ◽  
Zhi Wei Tang ◽  
Long Hu Chen

With the increase of integrated circuit switch rate and PCB density, signal integrity has become one of the problems must be concerned in high-speed PCB design. How to fully consider EMC (Electromagnetic compatibility) and take effective measures has been a key factor of a system design. Based on the consideration of EMC, the author put forward some aspects in designing high-speed PCB. The optimized PCB design rules have steady and credible performance, the development period is shortened and the cost is reduced. The conclusions drawn from the dissertation are helpful to the design of high-speed PCB.


Author(s):  
R. Steigerwald ◽  
M. Kuo ◽  
G. Claydon ◽  
K. Routh

2011 ◽  
Vol 110-116 ◽  
pp. 971-976
Author(s):  
Hong You Wang ◽  
Jin Guang Li

Micro-strip line is a kind of transmission line that is the most widely used in microwave integrated circuit. With the development of microwave integrated circuits and the increasing work frequency of the micro-strip line, a higher requirement for its electromagnetic compatibility has been raised. Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method has characteristics of good adaptability in the analysis of electromagnetic compatibility issues and superiority in complexity of the structure modeling. For these reasons, this Article uses FDTD method which is widely used in electromagnetic field calculation to analyze the time-domain of micro-strip line, calculates its current and voltage induced in ports and discuss the response feature under different radiation conditions.


Author(s):  
Frederic Mercier ◽  
Nori Hamza ◽  
Christophe Delcourt ◽  
Philippe Maugars ◽  
Stefan Bara ◽  
...  

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