scholarly journals Synergetic Approach for Superior Thermoelectric Performance in PbTe-PbSe-PbS Quaternary Alloys and Composites

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Dianta Ginting ◽  
Chan-Chieh Lin ◽  
Jong-Soo Rhyee
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Power Generation ◽  
Thermoelectric Power ◽  
Power Factor ◽  
Chemical Potential ◽  
Quaternary Alloy ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance ◽  
Quaternary Alloys ◽  
Thermoelectric Power Generation ◽  
Low Thermal Conductivity

Thermoelectric power generation is an energy conversion technology from heat to electric energy, which can be applied to waste heat power conversion. Among thermoelectric materials (TE), PbTe-PbSe-PbS quaternary alloys and composites are promising candidates for thermoelectric power generation applications in the mid-temperature operating range from 500 to ~850 K. Besides, the thermoelectric performance of quaternary alloys and composites is not fully optimized regarding its composition and synthesis process. In the quaternary system, PbTe-PbSe-PbS, it was found that PbS will form nanoprecipitation in the matrix of quaternary alloy for a small content of PbS (≤0.07), which reduces the lattice thermal conductivity. The power factor of PbTe-PbSe-PbS quaternary alloys can be significantly enhanced by using a band convergence in PbTe1−xSex. The band structure modifications, with the result of simultaneous PbS nanoprecipitation, give rise to a high Z T value of 2.3 at 800 K for (PbTe)0.95−x(PbSe)x(PbS)0.05. The chemical potential tuning by effective K-doping ( x = 0.02) and PbS substitution reveals a high power factor and low thermal conductivity, resulting in a comparatively high Z T value of 1.72 at 800 K. The combination of a high Seebeck coefficient and low thermal conductivity results in a very high Z T value of 1.52 at 700 K as n-type materials for low Cl-doped ( x = 0.0005) (PbTe0.93−xSe0.07Clx)0.93(PbS)0.07 composites. Therefore, this review presents the simultaneous emergence of effective chemical potential tuning, band convergence, and nanoprecipitation, giving rise to a significant enhancement of the thermoelectric performance of both p - and n -type PbTe-PbSe-PbS quaternary alloy and composite TE materials.

scholarly journals Two impurity energy level regulation leads to enhanced thermoelectric performance of Ag1−xCdxIn5Se8

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (21) ◽  
pp. 12719-12725 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingchen Shen ◽  
Nusrat Shaheen ◽  
Aijuan Zhang ◽  
Dingfeng Yang ◽  
Wei Yao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Energy Level ◽  
Thermoelectric Power ◽  
Thermoelectric Material ◽  
Power Factor ◽  
Electron Concentration ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance ◽  
Thermoelectric Power Factor ◽  
Low Thermal Conductivity

AgIn5Se8 is a promising thermoelectric material due to its low thermal conductivity. By incorporating Cd2+ ions at Ag+ lattice sites; the electron concentration is increased, resulting in greatly enhanced electrical conductivity, and a high thermoelectric power factor.

scholarly journals Macroscopic weavable fibers of carbon nanotubes with giant thermoelectric power factor

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natsumi Komatsu ◽  
Yota Ichinose ◽  
Oliver S. Dewey ◽  
Lauren W. Taylor ◽  
Mitchell A. Trafford ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Thermoelectric Power ◽  
Power Factor ◽  
Fermi Energy ◽  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance ◽  
Thermoelectric Power Factor ◽  
Large Power ◽  
Energy Tuning

AbstractLow-dimensional materials have recently attracted much interest as thermoelectric materials because of their charge carrier confinement leading to thermoelectric performance enhancement. Carbon nanotubes are promising candidates because of their one-dimensionality in addition to their unique advantages such as flexibility and light weight. However, preserving the large power factor of individual carbon nanotubes in macroscopic assemblies has been challenging, primarily due to poor sample morphology and a lack of proper Fermi energy tuning. Here, we report an ultrahigh value of power factor (14 ± 5 mW m−1 K−2) for macroscopic weavable fibers of aligned carbon nanotubes with ultrahigh electrical and thermal conductivity. The observed giant power factor originates from the ultrahigh electrical conductivity achieved through excellent sample morphology, combined with an enhanced Seebeck coefficient through Fermi energy tuning. We fabricate a textile thermoelectric generator based on these carbon nanotube fibers, which demonstrates high thermoelectric performance, weavability, and scalability. The giant power factor we observe make these fibers strong candidates for the emerging field of thermoelectric active cooling, which requires a large thermoelectric power factor and a large thermal conductivity at the same time.

High efficiency GeTe-based materials and modules for thermoelectric power generation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tong Xing ◽  
Qingfeng Song ◽  
Pengfei Qiu ◽  
Qihao Zhang ◽  
Ming Gu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Thermoelectric Power ◽  
Heat Recovery ◽  
Waste Heat Recovery ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance ◽  
Thermoelectric Generators ◽  
Thermoelectric Power Generation

GeTe-based materials have a great potential to be used in thermoelectric generators for waste heat recovery due to their excellent thermoelectric performance, but their module research is greatly lagging behind...

scholarly journals Centimeter-Long Weavable Fibers of Carbon Nanotubes with Giant Thermoelectric Power Factor

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natsumi Komatsu ◽  
Yota Ichinose ◽  
Oliver Dewey ◽  
Lauren Taylor ◽  
Mitchell Trafford ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Thermoelectric Power ◽  
Power Factor ◽  
Fermi Energy ◽  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance ◽  
Thermoelectric Power Factor ◽  
Electronic Density ◽  
Large Power

Abstract Low-dimensional materials have recently attracted much interest as thermoelectric materials because of their charge carrier confinement leading to thermoelectric performance enhancement. Carbon nanotubes are promising candidates because of their one-dimensionality in addition to their unique advantages such as flexibility and light weight. However, preserving the large power factor of individual carbon nanotubes in macroscopic assemblies has been challenging, primarily due to poor sample morphology and a lack of proper Fermi energy tuning. Here, we report an unprecedentedly high value of power factor (14±5 mWm-1K-2) for centimeter-long weavable fibers of aligned carbon nanotubes with ultrahigh electrical and thermal conductivity. Our theoretical simulations show that the observed giant power factor originates from the one-dimensional quantum confinement of charge carriers, appearing when the Fermi energy is near a van Hove singularity in the electronic density of states. We fabricated a textile thermoelectric generator based on these carbon nanotube fibers, which demonstrated high thermoelectric performance, weavablity, and scalability. The giant power factor we observed make these fibers strong candidates for the emerging field of thermoelectric active cooling, which requires a large thermoelectric power factor and a large thermal conductivity at the same time.

High thermoelectric performance of superionic argyrodite compound Ag8SnSe6

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (24) ◽  
pp. 5806-5813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Li ◽  
Yuan Liu ◽  
Jiyan Dai ◽  
Aijun Hong ◽  
Min Zeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Thermoelectric Material ◽  
Power Factor ◽  
High Power ◽  
Figure Of Merit ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance ◽  
Low Thermal Conductivity ◽  
High Power Factor ◽  
High Figure

A good thermoelectric material usually has a high power factor and low thermal conductivity for high figure of merit (ZT), and is also environmentally friendly and economical.

Thermoelectric Performance of ZrNX (X = Cl, Br, I) Monolayers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenwu Shi ◽  
Nina Ge ◽  
Xinzhong Wang ◽  
Zhiguo Wang
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Power Factor ◽  
High Power ◽  
Thermoelectric Materials ◽  
Lattice Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance ◽  
Low Thermal Conductivity ◽  
High Power Factor

Low thermal conductivity and high power factor are essential for the efficient thermoelectric materials. The lattice thermal conductivity can be reduced by reducing the dimension of materials, thus improving the...

scholarly journals Enhanced thermoelectric properties of hydrothermally synthesized Bi0.88−xZnxSb0.12 nanoalloys below the semiconductor–semimetal transition temperature

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (37) ◽  
pp. 20764-20772
Author(s):  
Ahmad Gharleghi ◽  
Roy-Hung Hung ◽  
Zong-Ren Yang ◽  
Rasoul Malekfar ◽  
Chia-Jyi Liu
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Thermoelectric Power ◽  
Thermoelectric Properties ◽  
Power Factor ◽  
Thermoelectric Power Factor ◽  
Low Thermal Conductivity

The peak zT is attained for hydrothermally synthesized Bi0.83Zn0.05Sb0.12 nanoalloy due to the significantly enhanced thermoelectric power factor and relatively low thermal conductivity.

Development of Al2O3-ZnO/Ca3Co4O9 Module for Thermoelectric Power Generation

2009 ◽  
Vol 1166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Mele ◽  
Kaname Matsumoto ◽  
Takeshi Azuma ◽  
Keita Kamesawa ◽  
Saburo Tanaka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Power Generation ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Seebeck Coefficient ◽  
Thermoelectric Power ◽  
Output Power ◽  
Thermoelectric Power Generation ◽  
Diamond Saw ◽  
Conventional Solid State Synthesis

AbstractPure and Al2O3(2%, 5%, 8%) doped sintered ZnO (n-type) and pure sintered Ca3Co4O9 (p-type) pellets were prepared by conventional solid state synthesis starting from the oxides. The sintered pellets were cut by a diamond saw in a pillar shape (15 mm×5 mm×5 mm) for experimental checks. The best doped sample was 2 % Al2O3 ZnO showing Seebeck coefficient S = -180 mV/K and electrical conductivity σ = 8 S/cm at 400°C, while thermal conductivity κ = 1.8 W/m×K at 600°C. Typical values for Ca3Co4O9 were S = 82.5 mV/K and σ = 125 S/cm at 800°C, while κ = 1.01 W/m×K at 600°C. Several modules fabricated by elements cut from sintered pellets were tested and the best performance was obtained in the module formed by six 2 % Al2O3ZnO/ Ca3Co4O9 couples, that generated an output power P = 300 mV at 500°C (when ΔT = 260°C).

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document