scholarly journals Next Generation Sequencing Identifies Five Novel Mutations in Lebanese Patients with Bardet–Biedl and Usher Syndromes

Genes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lama Jaffal ◽  
Wissam H Joumaa ◽  
Alexandre Assi ◽  
Charles Helou ◽  
George Cherfan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Next Generation Sequencing ◽  
Usher Syndrome ◽  
Bioinformatic Analysis ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Novel Mutations ◽  
Pathogenic Variants ◽  
Whole Exome ◽  
Targeted Ngs ◽  
Next Generation Sequencing Ngs ◽  
Generation Sequencing

Aim: To identify disease-causing mutations in four Lebanese families: three families with Bardet–Biedl and one family with Usher syndrome (BBS and USH respectively), using next generation sequencing (NGS). Methods: We applied targeted NGS in two families and whole exome sequencing (WES) in two other families. Pathogenicity of candidate mutations was evaluated according to frequency, conservation, in silico prediction tools, segregation with disease, and compatibility with inheritance pattern. The presence of pathogenic variants was confirmed via Sanger sequencing followed by segregation analysis. Results: Most likely disease-causing mutations were identified in all included patients. In BBS patients, we found (M1): c.2258A > T, p. (Glu753Val) in BBS9, (M2): c.68T > C; p. (Leu23Pro) in ARL6, (M3): c.265_266delTT; p. (Leu89Valfs*11) and (M4): c.880T > G; p. (Tyr294Asp) in BBS12. A previously known variant (M5): c.551A > G; p. (Asp184Ser) was also detected in BBS5. In the USH patient, we found (M6): c.188A > C, p. (Tyr63Ser) in CLRN1. M2, M3, M4, and M6 were novel. All of the candidate mutations were shown to be likely disease-causing through our bioinformatic analysis. They also segregated with the corresponding phenotype in available family members. Conclusion: This study expanded the mutational spectrum and showed the genetic diversity of BBS and USH. It also spotlighted the efficiency of NGS techniques in revealing mutations underlying clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorders.

scholarly journals New Challenges in Tumor Mutation Heterogeneity in Advanced Ovarian Cancer by a Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) Approach

Cells ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marica Garziera ◽  
Rossana Roncato ◽  
Marcella Montico ◽  
Elena De Mattia ◽  
Sara Gagno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ovarian Cancer ◽  
Next Generation Sequencing ◽  
Residual Disease ◽  
Advanced Ovarian Cancer ◽  
Genetic Profile ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Platinum Based Chemotherapy ◽  
Targeted Ngs ◽  
Next Generation Sequencing Ngs ◽  
Generation Sequencing

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology has advanced knowledge of the genomic landscape of ovarian cancer, leading to an innovative molecular classification of the disease. However, patient survival and response to platinum-based treatments are still not predictable based on the tumor genetic profile. This retrospective study characterized the repertoire of somatic mutations in advanced ovarian cancer to identify tumor genetic markers predictive of platinum chemo-resistance and prognosis. Using targeted NGS, 79 primary advanced (III–IV stage, tumor grade G2-3) ovarian cancer tumors, including 64 high-grade serous ovarian cancers (HGSOCs), were screened with a 26 cancer-genes panel. Patients, enrolled between 1995 and 2011, underwent primary debulking surgery (PDS) with optimal residual disease (RD < 1 cm) and platinum-based chemotherapy as first-line treatment. We found a heterogeneous mutational landscape in some uncommon ovarian histotypes and in HGSOC tumor samples with relevance in predicting platinum sensitivity. In particular, we identified a poor prognostic signature in patients with HGSOC harboring concurrent mutations in two driver actionable genes of the panel. The tumor heterogeneity described, sheds light on the translational potential of targeted NGS approach for the identification of subgroups of patients with distinct therapeutic vulnerabilities, that are modulated by the specific mutational profile expressed by the ovarian tumor.

Novel mutations in sporadic typical carcinoids of the lung (lung-TC): Tumor genomic profile by next generation sequencing (NGS).

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 11596-11596
Author(s):  
Ivana GABRIELA Sullivan ◽  
Ludovic Lacroix ◽  
Julien Adam ◽  
Aurelie Honore ◽  
Nicolas Dorvault ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Next Generation Sequencing ◽  
Genomic Profile ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Novel Mutations ◽  
Next Generation Sequencing Ngs ◽  
Generation Sequencing

scholarly journals Using a Next Generation Sequencing Panel to Discover the Obscure Causes of Hereditary Hemolytic Anemias

Blood ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 128 (22) ◽  
pp. 2433-2433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Archana M Agarwal ◽  
N. Scott Reading ◽  
Kimberly Frizzell ◽  
Wei Shen ◽  
Shelly Sorrells ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Next Generation Sequencing ◽  
Hemolytic Anemia ◽  
Clinical Laboratory ◽  
Single Gene ◽  
Cytoskeletal Proteins ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Pathogenic Variants ◽  
Late Morbidity ◽  
Next Generation Sequencing Ngs ◽  
Generation Sequencing

Abstract Hereditary hemolytic anemias are a heterogeneous group of disorders with consequences ranging from non-anemic hemolysis to severe life-threatening anemia. However, the late morbidity in patients without transfusions is often underappreciated because of erythropoietic compensatory stimulation inducing hematopoiesis by erythroferrone/hepcidin axis. Principal causes of hereditary hemolytic anemias are germline mutations of red cell cytoskeleton (e.g. hereditary spherocytosis and elliptocytosis/pyropoikilocytosis) or enzyme deficiencies (e.g. Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and pyruvate kinase deficiency). Routine morphological and biochemical analysis may be inconclusive and misleading particularly in transfusion-dependent infants and children. Molecular studies have not been extensively used to diagnose these disorders due to the complex genetic nature of these disorders, and multi-gene disorders. In these cases, patients may undergo multiple rounds of single gene testing, which can be very costly and time consuming. The advent of next generation sequencing (NGS) methods in the clinical laboratory has made diagnosing complex genetic disorders feasible. Our diagnostic panel includes 28 genes encoding cytoskeletal proteins and enzymes, and covers the complete coding region, splice site junctions, and, where appropriate, deep intronic or regulatory regions. Targeted gene capture and library construction for next-generation sequencing (NGS) was performed using Sure Select kit (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, USA). Prior to sequencing on the Illumina Next Seq, (Illumina Inc) instrument, indexed samples are quantified using qPCR and then pooled. Samples were sequenced using 2x150 paired end sequencing. We now report the first 68 patients evaluated using our NGS panel. The age of the patients ranged from newborn to 62 years. These patients presented with symptoms ranging from mild lifelong anemia to severe hemolytic anemia with extreme hyperbilirubinemia. Genetic variants were classified using the American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG) guidelines. We identified pathogenic variants in 11 patients and likely pathogenic variants in 12 others, the majority of these were novel. Many variants with unknown significance were also identified that could potentially contribute to disease. The most commonly mutated genes were SPTB and SPTA1, encoding spectrin subunits. Some complex interactions were uncovered i.e. SPTA1 mutations along with alpha LELY leading to hereditary pyropoikilocytosis; Spectrin variants along with Gilbert syndrome causing severe hyperbilirubinemia in neonates; and Spectrin variants in combination with PKLR and G6PD variants. Our results demonstrate that many patients with hemolytic anemia harbor complex combinations of known and novel mutations in RBC cytoskeleton/enzyme genes, but their clinical significance is further augmented by polymorphisms of UGT1A1 gene contributing to severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and its consequences. To conclude, next-generation sequencing provides a cost-effective and relatively rapid approach to molecular diagnosis, especially in instances where traditional testing failed. We have used this technology successfully to determine the molecular causes of hemolytic anemia in many cases with no prior family history. Disclosures Yaish: Octapharma: Other: Study investigator.

scholarly journals Molecular profiling of congenital glioblastoma using a next-generation sequencing panel

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Débora Cabral de Carvalho Corrêa ◽  
Francine Tesser-Gamba ◽  
Nasjla da Silva ◽  
Andrea Capellano ◽  
Maria Teresa Alves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Next Generation Sequencing ◽  
Genetic Variants ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Congenital Brain Tumor ◽  
Molecular Alterations ◽  
Pathogenic Variants ◽  
Pediatric Neoplasms ◽  
Tumor Entity ◽  
Next Generation Sequencing Ngs ◽  
Generation Sequencing

Background Congenital GBM (cGBM), presenting prenatally or within the first months of life, is among the rarest type of congenital brain tumor, with approximately 120 cases reported. Due to its infrequent occurrence, few studies have focused on the molecular and genetic aspects of this tumor, and the mutational events involved in the pathogenesis and progression of cGBM still remains poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate molecular alterations, with a potential prognostic marker and therapeutic target in cGBM using the next-generation sequencing (NGS) strategy. Methods We selected seven tumor samples from patients diagnosed with cGBM and treated at Pediatric Oncology Institute-GRAACC/UNIFESP. NGS was performed to identify somatic genetic variants in tumor samples using the Oncomine Childhood Cancer Research Assay panel, from ThermoFisher Scientific, designed specifically for pediatric neoplasms. Results Of all seven patients analyzed, three patients exhibited tumors with genetic variants, which include two pathogenic variants in NF1 and SUZ12 genes that have not been reported in cGBM yet, an increase in the number of copies of ALK gene, and two gene fusions, PPP1CB-ALK and TPM3-NTRK1. Also, none of the cases showed variants in H3F3A, TP53 and ATRX genes, alterations which are frequently seen in pediatric and adolescent GBM. Conclusions Our results suggest that cGBM may comprise a unique tumor entity and alterations in ALK and NTRK genes provide a potential target for therapy. Therefore, identification of genetic variants in cGBM is highly relevant in order to define prognosis and therapeutic strategies.

scholarly journals Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsies

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. e641
Author(s):  
Laura Canafoglia ◽  
Silvana Franceschetti ◽  
Antonio Gambardella ◽  
Pasquale Striano ◽  
Anna Teresa Giallonardo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Late Onset ◽  
Diagnostic Yield ◽  
Homozygosity Mapping ◽  
Genetic Origin ◽  
Pathogenic Variants ◽  
Whole Exome ◽  
Progressive Ataxia ◽  
Targeted Ngs ◽  
Next Generation Sequencing Ngs ◽  
Generation Sequencing

Background and ObjectivesTo assess the current diagnostic yield of genetic testing for the progressive myoclonus epilepsies (PMEs) of an Italian series described in 2014 where Unverricht-Lundborg and Lafora diseases accounted for ∼50% of the cohort.MethodsOf 47/165 unrelated patients with PME of indeterminate genetic origin, 38 underwent new molecular evaluations. Various next-generation sequencing (NGS) techniques were applied including gene panel analysis (n = 7) and/or whole-exome sequencing (WES) (WES singleton n = 29, WES trio n = 7, and WES sibling n = 4). In 1 family, homozygosity mapping was followed by targeted NGS. Clinically, the patients were grouped in 4 phenotypic categories: “Unverricht-Lundborg disease-like PME,” “late-onset PME,” “PME plus developmental delay,” and “PME plus dementia.”ResultsSixteen of 38 (42%) unrelated patients reached a positive diagnosis, increasing the overall proportion of solved families in the total series from 72% to 82%. Likely pathogenic variants were identified in NEU1 (2 families), CERS1 (1 family), and in 13 nonfamilial patients in KCNC1 (3), DHDDS (3), SACS, CACNA2D2, STUB1, AFG3L2, CLN6, NAXE, and CHD2. Across the different phenotypic categories, the diagnostic rate was similar, and the same gene could be found in different phenotypic categories.DiscussionThe application of NGS technology to unsolved patients with PME has revealed a collection of very rare genetic causes. Pathogenic variants were detected in both established PME genes and in genes not previously associated with PME, but with progressive ataxia or with developmental encephalopathies. With a diagnostic yield >80%, PME is one of the best genetically defined epilepsy syndromes.

scholarly journals Characterizing the pharmacogenome using molecular inversion probes for targeted next-generation sequencing

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (14) ◽  
pp. 1005-1020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oscar Suzuki ◽  
Olivia M Dong ◽  
Rachel M Howard ◽  
Tim Wiltshire
Keyword(s):  
Next Generation Sequencing ◽  
Control Cell ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Targeted Next Generation Sequencing ◽  
Technical Performance ◽  
Targeted Ngs ◽  
Molecular Inversion Probes ◽  
Next Generation Sequencing Ngs ◽  
Molecular Inversion Probe ◽  
Generation Sequencing

Aim: This study assesses the technical performance and cost of a targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) multigene pharmacogenetic (PGx) test. Materials & methods: A genetic test was developed for 21 PGx genes using molecular inversion probes to generate library fragments for NGS. Performance of this test was assessed using 53 unique reference control cell lines from the Genetic Testing Reference Materials Coordination Program (GeT-RM). Results: 93.7% of variants were successfully called and the repeatability rate was 99.9%. Reference calls were available for 78.4% of diplotype calls resulting from PGx testing, and concordance for the test was 85.7%. Cost per sample was $32–$56. Conclusion: A targeted NGS assay using molecular inversion probe technology is able to characterize the pharmacogenome efficiently.

scholarly journals Next-Generation Sequencing Improves Diagnosis, Prognosis and Clinical Management of Myeloid Neoplasms

Cancers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Carbonell ◽  
Julia Suárez-González ◽  
María Chicano ◽  
Cristina Andrés-Zayas ◽  
Juan Carlos Triviño ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Next Generation Sequencing ◽  
Copy Number Variants ◽  
Genetic Alterations ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Pathogenic Variants ◽  
Myeloid Neoplasms ◽  
Diagnostic Samples ◽  
Gene Panels ◽  
Next Generation Sequencing Ngs ◽  
Generation Sequencing

Molecular diagnosis of myeloid neoplasms (MN) is based on the detection of multiple genetic alterations using various techniques. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has been proved as a useful method for analyzing many genes simultaneously. In this context, we analyzed diagnostic samples from 121 patients affected by MN and ten relapse samples from a subset of acute myeloid leukemia patients using two enrichment-capture NGS gene panels. Pathogenicity classification of variants was enhanced by the development and application of a custom onco-hematology score. A total of 278 pathogenic variants were detected in 84% of patients. For structural alterations, 82% of those identified by cytogenetics were detected by NGS, 25 of 31 copy number variants and three out of three translocations. The detection of variants using NGS changed the diagnosis of seven patients and the prognosis of 15 patients and enabled us to identify 44 suitable candidates for clinical trials. Regarding AML, six of the ten relapsed patients lost or gained variants, comparing with diagnostic samples. In conclusion, the use of NGS panels in MN improves genetic characterization of the disease compared with conventional methods, thus demonstrating its potential clinical utility in routine clinical testing. This approach leads to better-adjusted treatments for each patient.

Targeted next generation sequencing in patients with maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY)

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 1295-1304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taha R. Özdemir ◽  
Özgür Kırbıyık ◽  
Bumin N. Dündar ◽  
Ayhan Abacı ◽  
Özge Ö. Kaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Next Generation Sequencing ◽  
Maturity Onset Diabetes ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Targeted Next Generation Sequencing ◽  
Pathogenic Variants ◽  
Onset Diabetes ◽  
Frequent Mutations ◽  
Standards And Guidelines ◽  
Next Generation Sequencing Ngs ◽  
Generation Sequencing

Abstract Background Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is a common form of monogenic diabetes. Fourteen genes have been identified, each leading to cause a different type of MODY. The aims of this study were to reveal both known and novel variants in MODY genes in patients with MODY using targeted next generation sequencing (NGS) and to present the genotype-phenotype correlations. Methods Mutation analysis of MODY genes (GCK, HNF1A, HNF4A, HNF1B, ABCC8, INS and KCNJ11) was performed using targeted NGS in 106 patients with a clinical diagnosis of MODY. The variants were evaluated according to American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) Standards and Guidelines recommendations. Results A total of 18 (17%) variants were revealed among all patients. Seven variants in GCK, six in HNF4A, four in HNF1A and one in ABCC8 genes were found. Eight of them were previously published and 10 of them were assessed as novel pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants. Conclusions While the most frequent mutations are found in the HNF1A gene in the literature, most of the variants were found in the GCK gene in our patient group using the NGS method, which allows simultaneous analysis of multiple genes in a single panel.

scholarly journals Use of sanger and next-generation sequencing to screen for mosaic and intronic APC variants in unexplained colorectal polyposis patients

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fadwa A. Elsayed ◽  
Carli M. J. Tops ◽  
Maartje Nielsen ◽  
Hans Morreau ◽  
Frederik J. Hes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Next Generation Sequencing ◽  
Sanger Sequencing ◽  
Colorectal Polyps ◽  
Adenomatous Polyposis ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Colorectal Polyposis ◽  
Pathogenic Variants ◽  
Predisposing Genes ◽  
Next Generation Sequencing Ngs ◽  
Generation Sequencing

AbstractIn addition to classic germline APC gene variants, APC mosaicism and deep intronic germline APC variants have also been reported to be causes of adenomatous polyposis. In this study, we investigated 80 unexplained colorectal polyposis patients without germline pathogenic variants in known polyposis predisposing genes to detect mosaic and deep intronic APC variants. All patients developed more than 50 colorectal polyps, with adenomas being predominantly observed. To detect APC mosaicism, we performed next-generation sequencing (NGS) in leukocyte DNA. Furthermore, using Sanger sequencing, the cohort was screened for the following previously reported deep intronic pathogenic germline APC variants: c.1408 + 731C > T, p.(Gly471Serfs*55), c.1408 + 735A > T, p.(Gly471Serfs*55), c.1408 + 729A > G, p.(Gly471Serfs*55) and c.532-941G > A, p.(Phe178Argfs*22). We did not detect mosaic or intronic APC variants in the screened unexplained colorectal polyposis patients. The results of this study indicate that the deep intronic APC variants investigated in this study are not a cause of colorectal polyposis in this Dutch population. In addition, NGS did not detect any further mosaic variants in our cohort.

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