scholarly journals Elevated Baseline Serum PD-L1 Level May Predict Poor Outcomes from Breast Cancer in African-American and Hispanic Women

2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Yanyuan Wu ◽  
Pranabananda Dutta ◽  
Sheilah Clayton ◽  
Amaya McCloud ◽  
Jaydutt V. Vadgama
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
African American ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Hispanic Women ◽  
Disease Free Survival ◽  
Metastatic Breast ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Serum Samples ◽  
Her2 Positive ◽  
Baseline Serum

Background: The therapeutic targeting of PD-1/PD-L1 has shown clinical efficacy in treating metastatic breast cancer. We investigated the clinical significance of measuring serum PD-L1 levels in African-American and Hispanic women with breast cancer. Methods: PD-L1 levels were measured with the ELISA method from the serum samples of 244 African-Americans and Hispanics with breast cancer and 155 women without cancers. The levels of INFα2 and TNFα were measured with a Luminex multiplex assay. The protein levels of pAkt and CD44/CD24 in tumor cells were tested with immunohistochemistry analysis. Cox regression was used to assess the predicting role of serum PD-L1 for disease-free survival (DFS). Results: PD-L1 levels were significantly elevated in breast cancer cases compared to non-cancer cases. The high PD-L1 levels were associated with HER2-positive and triple-negative breast cancer. PD-L1 level independently predicted DFS in both African-American and Hispanic women. The evaluated PD-L1 level was found to be associated with high IFNα2 and TNFα in breast cancer patients. Conclusions: PD-L1 serum levels can predict DFS in African American and Hispanic women with breast cancer. Furthermore, a high level of PD-L1 is more likely to be associated with tumor loss PTEN and the activation of Akt or with breast cancer cells expressing CD44high/CD24low. Further validation studies are needed to determine if PD-L1 could serve as a biomarker for patient selection for anti-PD-L1 therapy and assess treatment outcomes.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Lapatinib in HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients Pretreated With Multiline Anti-HER2 Treatment: A Retrospective Study in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 153303382110378
Author(s):  
Xinzhao Wang ◽  
Lin Wang ◽  
Qian Yu ◽  
Zhaoyun Liu ◽  
Chao Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Metastatic Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Disease Free Survival ◽  
Metastatic Breast ◽  
Second Line ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Her2 Positive ◽  
Free Survival ◽  
Line Setting

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of lapatinib in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive metastatic breast cancer. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients who received lapatinib for salvage treatment at any line setting from January 1, 2007 to August 31, 2019 at Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute. Results: A total of 115 (89.1%) patients were included in the study. In the overall cohort, the median disease-free survival (DFS) was 19.0 months; the median progression-free survival (PFS), 6.3 months; and median overall survival (OS), 88.0 months, with 32.2% of patients alive at 5 years. In the second line setting, the median PFS among trastuzumab, lapatinib, and trastuzumab plus lapatinib were 4.2 months, 5.2 months, and 7.3 months, respectively ( P = 0.004). No significant differences between the median PFSs and OSs of the different line salvage treatments with lapatinib was observed (all P > 0.05). For brain metastasis patients, the median PFSs in first line, second line, and more than 3 lines were 7.2 months, 4.5 months, and 6.3 months, respectively. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that patients would benefit more from trastuzumab plus lapatinib than from lapatinib or trastuzumab alone for second line treatment in the advanced stages of the disease. Lapatinib could be used as an alternative selection for HER2-positive metastasic breast cancer patients when there is disease progression after trastuzumab or pyrotinib treatment, which is used as part of China’s national health insurance.

Outcomes of HER2-positive nonmetastatic breast cancer patients with or without deleterious BRCA mutations after trastuzumab treatment.

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e12550-e12550
Author(s):  
Aimaz Afrough ◽  
Heather Lin ◽  
Angelica M. Gutierrez-Barrera ◽  
Jennifer Keating Litton ◽  
Vicente Valero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Brca Mutation ◽  
Disease Free Survival ◽  
Metastatic Breast ◽  
Her2 Overexpression ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Her2 Positive ◽  
Brca Mutations ◽  
Her2 Breast Cancer

e12550 Background: Human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) overexpression or amplification occurs in 20–25% of all breast cancers and is associated with an aggressive form of the disease with reduced disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). However, the outcome of patients with HER2+ tumor and BRCA mutation is poorly described. The purpose of this analysis was to analyze the clinical and pathological features and outcomes of patients with HER2+ breast cancer regards to their BRCA status. Methods: Patients who were referred for genetic counseling between 2004-2012 and who had a HER2+ breast cancer treated with trastuzumab were included in our analysis. Patients were considered Her2+ if immunohistochemistry was 3+ or had a ratio of ≥2 by FISH. Patients with metastatic breast cancer at diagnosis were excluded. Clinical and pathological and outcome data was extracted from a prospectively maintained research data base after IRB approval was obtained. Results: Ninety-four patients were identified. The median age at diagnosis was 39 years (range 21 – 58). The majority of the patients were White (76%). Tumors were invasive ductal carcinoma in 89% and had nuclear grading of 3 in 76% of patients. Hormone receptors were positive in 66% and BRCA 1 or 2 mutations were positive in 16% (N=15). The majority of the patients were treated with a combination of Anthracyclines plus Taxanes (76%). All patients received trastuzumab in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting. After a median follow-up of 4.4 years, OS and DFS in all patients were 97% and 88%, respectively. Three HER2-positive breast cancer patients had died (3.2 %). Recurrence had occurred in 11 patients; all of these patients were BRCA negative. OS and DFS of patients with BRCA mutations were then compared with OS and DFS of patients without BRCA mutation (both 100% vs. 96% and 81.9%, respectively). There was no statistically significant survival difference in BRCA mutation carriers compared with non-carriers (p=0.362). Conclusions: The presence of a BRCA mutation does not seem to offer prognostic information in this population. Further investigation with larger cohort are needed for confirmation.

Co-expression of ER-beta and HER2 associated with poorer prognosis in primary breast cancer

2009 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-sheng Qui ◽  
Lu Yue ◽  
Ai-ping Ding ◽  
Jian Sun ◽  
Yang Yao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cell Differentiation ◽  
Primary Breast Cancer ◽  
Tumour Size ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Growth Factor Receptor ◽  
Disease Free Survival ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Her2 Positive ◽  
Er Alpha

Purpose: To assess the prognostic value of co-expression of estrogen receptor (ER)-beta and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) in primary breast cancer patients in China. Methods: Tumour specimens from 308 patients undergoing surgery for primary breast cancer were evaluated. Expression of ER-beta and HER-2 was investigated by the immunohistochemistry. Results: 123 patients (40%) were ER-beta positive and 58 (18.5 %) were HER2 positive. Among the 58 HER2 positive patients, 44 were ER-beta positive and 14 were ER-beta negative. ER-beta positive was associated with HER2 positive (75.9%, P=0.018) as well as ER-alpha positive (79.7%, P=0.023), poor cell differentiation (77.2% grade 2 or 3, P=0.010) and menopause age < 45 yr (55.3%, P=0.031). HER2 positive was associated with poor cell differentiation (93.1%, P=0.001), ?3cm tumour size (67.2%, P=0.011). Conclusion: Both ER-beta positive and HER2 positive status was associated with poorer overall survival (OS) by univariate analysis. In both HER2 positive and HER2 negative subgroups, ER-beta positive was associated with poorer distant disease free survival (DDFS) but not OS, which implied that ER-beta might relate to metastasis in breast cancer.

scholarly journals Clinical benefit of treatment after trastuzumab emtansine for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer: a real-world multi-centre cohort study in Japan (WJOG12519B)

Breast Cancer ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takamichi Yokoe ◽  
Sasagu Kurozumi ◽  
Kazuki Nozawa ◽  
Yukinori Ozaki ◽  
Tetsuyo Maeda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Metastatic Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Real World ◽  
Treatment Strategies ◽  
Metastatic Breast ◽  
Trastuzumab Emtansine ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Her2 Positive

Abstract Background Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) treatment for human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)-positive metastatic breast cancer after taxane with trastuzumab and pertuzumab is standard therapy. However, treatment strategies beyond T-DM1 are still in development with insufficient evidence of their effectiveness. Here, we aimed to evaluate real-world treatment choice and efficacy of treatments after T-DM1 for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Methods In this multi-centre retrospective cohort study involving 17 hospitals, 325 female HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer patients whose post-T-DM1 treatment began between April 15, 2014 and December 31, 2018 were enrolled. The primary end point was the objective response rate (ORR) of post-T-DM1 treatments. Secondary end points included disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), time to treatment failure (TTF), and overall survival (OS). Results The median number of prior treatments of post-T-DM1 treatment was four. The types of post-T-DM1 treatments included (1) chemotherapy in combination with trastuzumab and pertuzumab (n = 102; 31.4%), (2) chemotherapy concomitant with trastuzumab (n = 78; 24.0%), (3), lapatinib with capecitabine (n = 63; 19.4%), and (4) others (n = 82; 25.2%). ORR was 22.8% [95% confidence interval (CI): 18.1–28.0], DCR = 66.6% (95% CI 60.8–72.0), median PFS = 6.1 months (95% CI 5.3–6.7), median TTF = 5.1 months (95% CI 4.4–5.6), and median OS = 23.7 months (95% CI 20.7–27.4). Conclusion The benefits of treatments after T-DM1 are limited. Further investigation of new treatment strategies beyond T-DM1 is awaited for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer patients.

scholarly journals Survival impact of primary tumor resection in de novo metastatic breast cancer patients (GEICAM/El Alamo Registry)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Lopez-Tarruella ◽  
M. J. Escudero ◽  
Marina Pollan ◽  
Miguel Martín ◽  
Carlos Jara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Metastatic Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Primary Tumor ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
De Novo ◽  
Histological Grade ◽  
Tumor Resection ◽  
Metastatic Breast ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients

AbstractThe debate about surgical resection of primary tumor (PT) in de novo metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients persists. We explored this approach’s outcomes in patients included in a retrospective registry, named El Álamo, of breast cancer patients diagnosed in Spain (1990–2001). In this analysis we only included de novo MBC patients, 1415 of whom met the study’s criteria. Descriptive, Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses were carried out. Median age was 63.1 years, 49.2% of patients had single-organ metastasis (skin/soft tissue [16.3%], bone [33.8%], or viscera [48.3%]). PT surgery (S) was performed in 44.5% of the cases. S-group patients were younger, had smaller tumors, higher prevalence of bone and oligometastatic disease, and lower prevalence of visceral involvement. With a median follow-up of 23.3 months, overall survival (OS) was 39.6 versus 22.4 months (HR = 0.59, p < 0.0001) in the S- and non-S groups, respectively. The S-group OS benefit remained statistically and clinically significant regardless of metastatic location, histological type, histological grade, hormone receptor status and tumor size. PT surgery (versus no surgery) was associated with an OS benefit suggesting that loco-regional PT control may be considered in selected MBC patients. Data from randomized controlled trials are of utmost importance to confirm these results.

scholarly journals ALDH1 Expression and Vasculogenic Mimicry Are Positively Associated with Poor Prognosis in Patients with Breast Cancer

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 961-970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Xing ◽  
Huiting Dong ◽  
Qun Liu ◽  
Tingting Zhao ◽  
Fan Yao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Histological Grade ◽  
Vasculogenic Mimicry ◽  
Disease Free Survival ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Double Positive ◽  
The Status ◽  
Aldh1 Expression

Background/Aims: This study aimed to explore the prognostic value of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) expression and vasculogenic mimicry (VM) in patients with breast cancer. Methods: ALDH1 expression and the presence of VM were examined by immunohistochemistry and CD31/PAS double staining, respectively, using formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues from 202 breast cancer patients. The mean follow-up period ranged from 15 to 115 months. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to plot survival curves. Prognostic values were assessed by multivariate analysis using the Cox regression model. Results: ALDH1 expression was strongly associated with VM (P = 0.005). ALDH1 expression was positively correlated with histological grade (P = 0.011). Both ALDH1 expression and VM were negatively related to the status of the estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor and were statistically increased in triple-negative breast cancer. Patients with ALDH1 expression or VM displayed poorer disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) than ALDH1-negative or VM-negative patients, with the worst OS and DFS observed in ALDH1/VM-double-positive patients. ALDH1-positive and VM-positive were independent survival risk factors for DFS and OS. Conclusion: ALDH1 expression and VM are correlated with the survival rate of patients with breast cancer. ALDH1 and VM, either alone or together, are prognostic factors in patients with breast cancer.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document