scholarly journals Neutron and Synchrotron Imaging Studies of Preservation State of Metal of Cultural Heritage Objects

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 224
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Kovalenko ◽  
Mikhail Murashev ◽  
Konstantin Podurets ◽  
Elena Tereschenko ◽  
Ekaterina Yatsishina

This paper analyzes the results of studies carried out at the National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, using the methods of neutron and X-ray synchrotron tomography from the point of view of the preservation state of metal objects. Objects damaged by corrosion and exposure to fire were the focus of this study. To identify regions of metal preservation, the diffraction contrast on grains of metal, observed in tomographic projections, was used. The simultaneous use of neutron and synchrotron imaging is shown to be a powerful tool for identification of the constituents of an object.

2014 ◽  
Vol 792 ◽  
pp. 3-14
Author(s):  
Athanasios G. Mamalis

Some of the activities of the Project Center for Nanotechnology and Advanced Engineering (PC-NAE), a joint initiative of the Greek National Center for Scientific Research Demokritos and the Russian Research Center Kurchatov Institute, in advanced manufacturing engineering are briefly outlined, focusing onto some recent trends and developments in manufacturing from macro-, micro-, to nanoscale of advanced materials in the important engineering topics nowadays from industrial, research and academic point of view: nanotechnology/ultraprecision engineering and advanced materials under shock loading, with industrial applications to net-shape manufacturing, bioengineering, energy and transport.


NDT World ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Елена Терещенко ◽  
Elena Tereschenko ◽  
Наталья Колобылина ◽  
Natal'ya Kolobylina ◽  
Екатерина Коваленко ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 69 ◽  
pp. 653-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Mannes ◽  
F. Schmid ◽  
J. Frey ◽  
K. Schmidt-Ott ◽  
E. Lehmann

Author(s):  
Мери Артуровна Геворгян

Цель статьи - выявить миссию государственно-частного партнерства в вопросе регулирования, убережения и популяризации объектов культурного наследия. Автором раскрыто функциональное назначение государственно-частного партнерства в сфере объектов культурного наследия, рассматриваемого с экономической точки зрения. Рассмотрена федеральная целевая программа и отслежено взаимодействие государства и бизнеса для решения экономических проблем в области сохранения памятников архитектуры. Научная новизна заключается в установлении перечня мер, необходимых к принятию для реализации взаимодействия государства и бизнеса по вопросу сохранения культурного наследия. The purpose of the article is to identify the role of public-private partnership in the regulation, preservation and popularization of cultural heritage objects. The author discloses the functional purpose of public-private partnership in the field of cultural heritage objects, considered from an economic point of view. The article investigates the federal target program and the interaction between the state and business for solving economic problems in the field of preserving architectural monuments. The scientific novelty consists in establishing a list of measures necessary for the adoption of the cooperation between the state and business on the preservation of cultural heritage.


Author(s):  
F. Rinaudo ◽  
V. Scolamiero

Abstract. The metric documentation of architectural complexes requires today the use of several integrated survey methodologies. This need is an answer to the morphology of the object such as dimension, geometry, inaccessible areas and urban context. These properties inhibit the use of single surveying techniques and force the integration of Geomatics tools. In addition, the metric documentation of Cultural heritage objects not always requires uniform accuracy and resolution, therefore the integration of different surveying methodologies and techniques become the only effective solution both from a technical and economic point of view. The integration, that is today adopted as normal strategy, allows also the better understanding of the benefits which can arise to speed up the metric documentation of Cultural Heritage objects and the benefits that each of the possible surveying techniques can have thanks to the integration of the different potentialities. This study starting from an integrated survey, performed whit a combined use of Mobile Mapping System (MMS), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) and Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) and show the results of the comparisons between the possible achievable accuracies by using a correct integration between the different used technologies and the ones achievable by using the same techniques as independent tools.The case study is the architectural complex of the Ducal Palace in Gubbio (Italy), located upstream of the most important town square facing the cathedral in a very complex but realistic urban context.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (30) ◽  
pp. 219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Roberto Appoloni

No Laboratório de Física Nuclear Aplicada (LFNA – DFIS/UEL) diferentes combinações de metodologias nucleares, atômicas e moleculares têm sido empregadas para estudos de objetos do patrimônio cultural. Metodologias como a Fluorescência de Raios X (nas diferentes modalidades EDXRF, PXRF, TXRF), a Espectroscopia Raman e a Transmissão de Raios Gama têm sido empregadas no estudo de diferentes tipos de objetos arqueológicos e, quando necessário, em colaboração com outros laboratórios, em conjunto com técnicas como a Emissão de raios X induzida por partículas (PIXE), Espectroscopia Mössbauer, Microscopia Eletrônica, Radiografia Digital,  Difração de Raios X e Retroespalhamento Rutherford (RBS), entre outras. Neste contexto, apresenta-se uma síntese dos trabalhos realizados desde o início do envolvimento do LFNA com Arqueometria e Artes, fazendo pequeno um recorte dentro da larga gama de objetos do patrimônio cultural analisados, focando alguns materiais cerâmicos. Abstract: Different combinations of nuclear, atomic and molecular methodologies are employed In the Laboratory of Applied Nuclear Physics (LFNA - DFIS / UEL) to study objects of cultural heritage. Methodologies such as X-Ray Fluorescence (in the different modalities EDXRF, PXRF, TXRF), Raman Spectroscopy and Gamma Ray Transmission have been employed to the study of different types of archaeological objects and when necessary, in collaboration with other laboratories, in conjunction with techniques such as particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE), Mössbauer Spectroscopy, Electron Microscopy, Digital Radiography, X-ray Diffraction and Rutherford Backscatter (RBS), among others. In this context, a synthesis of work accomplished since the beginning of the LFNA's involvement with Archaeometry and Arts is presented, making a small cut within the wide range of cultural heritage objects analyzed, focusing on some ceramic materials.


Author(s):  
D. Gavrilis ◽  
M. Ioannides ◽  
E. Theofanous

This paper introduces a use case of re-using aggregated and enriched metadata for the tourism creative industry. The MORe aggregation and enrichment framework is presented along with an example for enriching cultural heritage objects harvested from a number of Omeka repositories. The enriched content is then published both to the EU Digital Library Europeana (<a href="http://www.europeana.eu"target="_blank">www.europeana.eu</a>) and to an Elastic Search component that feeds a portal aimed at providing tourists with interesting information.


2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (a2) ◽  
pp. C1403-C1403
Author(s):  
Roman Senin ◽  
Elena Tereschenko ◽  
Anastasia Loboda ◽  
Natalia Kolobylina ◽  
Alexander Vasiliev ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document