scholarly journals Evaluating the Homogeneity of Surface Features Induced by Impact-Based Surface Treatments

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 3476
Author(s):  
Asghar Heydari Astaraee ◽  
Sara Bagherifard ◽  
Stefano Monti ◽  
Mario Guagliano
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Surface Plastic Deformation ◽  
Surface Treatments ◽  
Surface Plastic ◽  
Roughness Parameters ◽  
Surface Features ◽  
Impact Surface ◽  
Surface Roughness Parameters ◽  
Wide Range

Impact surface treatments are well-known for their efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of metallic materials, especially under cyclic loadings. These processes, which encompass a wide range of surface treatments based on repetitive impacts of tools of various types, induce surface plastic deformation, compressive residual stresses, and grain refinement alter the surface roughness as a side effect. Thus, it is essential to have suitable indexes to quantify the surface features caused by the typically random nature of these treatments. Herein, we evaluated the rationality of using standard roughness parameters for describing the morphological characteristics of surfaces treated by shot peening as a representative and widely used treatment of the category. A detailed numerical model of the peening process was developed. The output data were elaborated to extract the surface roughness parameters following the standard procedures. The results revealed the validity of the surface roughness parameters to describe the topography of material treated with adequate surface coverage, also highlighting the necessity to use a set of parameters rather than the common practice of relying on single parameters. Not considering a comprehensive set of amplitude and spacing parameters can result in significant, inconsistent, and misleading results while comparing the performance of surfaces.

Effect of species and grinding disc distance on the surface roughness parameters of medium density fiberboard

2016 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidia Gurau ◽  
Nadir Ayrilmis ◽  
Jan Thore Benthien ◽  
Martin Ohlmeyer ◽  
Manja Kitek Kuzman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Medium Density Fiberboard ◽  
Medium Density ◽  
Roughness Parameters ◽  
Surface Roughness Parameters

scholarly journals Sensitivity of C-Band SAR Polarimetric Variables to the Directionality of Surface Roughness Parameters

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 2210
Author(s):  
Zohreh Alijani ◽  
John Lindsay ◽  
Melanie Chabot ◽  
Tracy Rowlandson ◽  
Aaron Berg
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Laser Scanner ◽  
Careful Attention ◽  
Roughness Parameters ◽  
Retrieval Models ◽  
Surface Roughness Parameters ◽  
The Look ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Roughness Measurements

Surface roughness is an important factor in many soil moisture retrieval models. Therefore, any mischaracterization of surface roughness parameters (root mean square height, RMSH, and correlation length, ʅ) may result in unreliable predictions and soil moisture estimations. In many environments, but particularly in agricultural settings, surface roughness parameters may show different behaviours with respect to the orientation or azimuth. Consequently, the relationship between SAR polarimetric variables and surface roughness parameters may vary depending on measurement orientation. Generally, roughness obtained for many SAR-based studies is estimated using pin profilers that may, or may not, be collected with careful attention to orientation to the satellite look angle. In this study, we characterized surface roughness parameters in multi-azimuth mode using a terrestrial laser scanner (TLS). We characterized the surface roughness parameters in different orientations and then examined the sensitivity between polarimetric variables and surface roughness parameters; further, we compared these results to roughness profiles obtained using traditional pin profilers. The results showed that the polarimetric variables were more sensitive to the surface roughness parameters at higher incidence angles (θ). Moreover, when surface roughness measurements were conducted at the look angle of RADARSAT-2, more significant correlations were observed between polarimetric variables and surface roughness parameters. Our results also indicated that TLS can represent more reliable results than pin profiler in the measurement of the surface roughness parameters.

Evaluation of Process Parameters in Machining of AA6063 Alloy

2018 ◽  
Vol 1148 ◽  
pp. 109-114
Author(s):  
M. Balaji ◽  
C.H. Nagaraju ◽  
V.U.S. Vara Prasad ◽  
R. Kalyani ◽  
B. Avinash
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Single Channel ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Cutting Parameters ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
Roughness Parameters ◽  
Surface Roughness Parameters ◽  
Aa6063 Alloy

The main aim of this work is to analyse the significance of cutting parameters on surface roughness and spindle vibrations while machining the AA6063 alloy. The turning experiments were carried out on a CNC lathe with a constant spindle speed of 1000rpm using carbide tool inserts coated with Tic. The cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut are chosen as process parameters whose values are varied in between 73.51m/min to 94.24m/min, 0.02 to 0.04 mm/rev and 0.25 to 0.45 mm respectively. For each experiment, the surface roughness parameters and the amplitude plots have been noted for analysis. The output data include surface roughness parameters (Ra,Rq,Rz) measured using Talysurf and vibration parameter as vibration amplitude (mm/sec) at the front end of the spindle in transverse direction using single channel spectrum analyzer (FFT).With the collected data Regression analysis is also performed for finding the optimum parameters. The results show that significant variation of surface irregularities and vibration amplitudes were observed with cutting speed and feed. The optimum cutting speed and feed from the regression analysis were 77.0697m/min and 0.0253mm/rev. for the minimum output parameters. No significant effect of depth of cut on output parameters is identified.

Improving the efficiency of electromechanical processing by surface plastic deformation

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
N.G. Dudkina ◽  
I.N. Zakharov ◽  
V. V. Barinov
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Surface Plastic Deformation ◽  
Carbon Steels ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Surface Plastic ◽  
State Technical ◽  
Effective Combination ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Selection Of

The article provides an overview of the experimental research developments of the recent years of the scientific school of the Volgograd State Technical University in the field of combined surface hardening of metals by electromechanical processing (EMP) in combination with surface plastic deformation (SPD). For a long time, the authors have been developing a scientifically based approach to the selection of an effective combination of technological effects based on electromechanical processing using surface plastic deformation on the surface layer of medium- and high-carbon steels. The advantage of the combined technologies based on EMP is the possibility to control the quality, structure, physical-mechanical and operational properties within a wide range by changing the hardening modes.

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