scholarly journals Machinability Research on the Micro-Milling for Graphene Nano-Flakes Reinforced Aluminum Alloy

Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Na ◽  
Xu ◽  
Han ◽  
Liu ◽  
Lu
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Chip Morphology ◽  
Matrix Alloy ◽  
Micro Milling ◽  
Milling Force ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Graphene Nanoflakes ◽  
Aluminum Chip ◽  
Powder Metallurgy Approach

In this paper, plain aluminum was chosen as matrix alloy and graphene reinforced aluminum alloy composites was successfully prepared via powder metallurgy approach. Micro-milling experiments were conducted to explore the effect of varying graphene nanoflakes (GNFs) content (0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5% by weight) on the machinability of composites and their machining results were compared with that of plain aluminum. Chip morphology, milling force, and machined surface morphology were used as the machinability measures. Experiment results showed that when the content of GNFs is less than 1.5%, the grain refinement of GNFs plays a major role. The hardness and density of the composites are increased. When the content of GNFs is more than 1.5%, the agglomeration phenomenon is obvious, which reduces the hardness and density of the composites. Micro-milling results show that the milling force is the highest when the GNFs content is 1%, and curling degree of chips increased as FPT increase for a certain content of graphene of composites. Furthermore, when the content of GNFs in composites is more than 1%, the surface roughness of milling grooves is greatly improved, which may be related to the lubrication of graphene and the formation of continuous chips.

scholarly journals Prediction of micro milling force and surface roughness considering size-dependent vibration of micro-end mill

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Du Yicong ◽  
Qinghua Song ◽  
Liu Zhanqiang
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Size Effect ◽  
Surface Topography ◽  
Milling Process ◽  
Micro Milling ◽  
End Mill ◽  
Milling Force ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Size Dependent ◽  
Micro End Mill

Abstract When the characteristic structure size of the component is at the micron level, the internal crystal grains, grain boundaries and pore defects of the component material with the same size at the micron level cannot be ignored, so the micro-sized component will show different physical properties from the macro-sized component, which is called size effect. Since the tool diameter of micro-end mill is in the micron level, the micro-end mill will also show a significant size effect phenomenon. In addition, in micro milling process, because the surface roughness that affects the performance and service life of micro parts is mainly influenced by the vibration of micro-end mill, in order to enhance the machined surface quality, it is crucial to research the formation mechanism of surface topography in micro milling process. In this paper, a comprehensive method is proposed to predict micro-end mill vibration, micro milling force and surface roughness. At first, a size-dependent dynamic model of micro-end mill is presented based on the strain gradient elasticity theory (SGET). Secondly, considering the feedback of micro-end mill vibration, the micro milling force model is presented and solved through iterative method. Then the machined surface topography is simulated through the actual cutting edge trajectory considering the micro-end mill size-dependent vibration and material elastic recovery. The results show that the vibration of the micro-end mill will increase the micro milling force and surface roughness. In order to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the presented method, experiments are performed, and it is found that the experimental results are consistent with the predicted results.

Experimental Research on Surface Roughness of Ultrasonic Assisted Grinding on 7075 Aluminum Alloy

2021 ◽  
Vol 1047 ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Shen Wang ◽  
Le Tong ◽  
Guang Jun Chen ◽  
Mao Xun Wang ◽  
Bin Dai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Processing Parameters ◽  
7075 Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Ultrasonic Assisted Grinding ◽  
Great Performance ◽  
Ultrasonic Assisted ◽  
Conventional Grinding ◽  
Micro Morphology

7075 aluminum alloy is widely used due to its great performance, especially in aerospace area. In this paper, ultrasonic-assisted grinding technology is used to process 7075 aluminum alloy. The data is obtained through experiments, and the surface roughness and morphology of ultrasonic assisted grinding and conventional grinding under different spindle speeds, feed rates, and amplitudes are analyzed. Research has found that the increase in spindle speed and amplitude will improve the quality of the machined surface and reduce the surface roughness by 82.1% and 36%. However, with the increase of feed rate, the surface quality decreased significantly, and the surface roughness increased by 55.6%. The surface micro-morphology of the machined workpiece is observed, and the effects of different processing parameters on the surface micro-morphology are obtained.

scholarly journals Experimental Study on Machinability of Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glass during Micro Milling

Micromachines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Wang ◽  
Xiaoyu Wu ◽  
Guoqing Zhang ◽  
Bin Xu ◽  
Yinghua Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Metallic Glass ◽  
Bulk Metallic Glass ◽  
Feed Rate ◽  
Rotation Speed ◽  
Amorphous Structure ◽  
Micro Milling ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
Milling Force ◽  
Coated Cemented Carbide

The micro machinability of Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 bulk metallic glass (BMG) was investigated by micro milling with coated cemented carbide tools. The corresponding micro milling tests on Al6061 were conducted for comparison. The results showed that the tool was still in stable wear stage after milling 300 mm, and the surface roughness Ra could be maintained around 0.06 μm. The tool experienced only slight chipping and rubbing wear after milling the BMG, while a built-up edge and the coating peeling off occurred severely when milling Al6061. The influence of rotation speed on surface roughness was insignificant, while surface roughness decreased with the reduction of feed rate, and then increased dramatically when the feed rate was below 2 μm/tooth. The surface roughness increased gradually with the axial depth of cut (DOC). Milling force decreased slightly with the increase in rotation speed, while it increased with the increase in axial DOC, and the size effect on milling force occurred when the feed rate decreased below 1 μm/tooth. The results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that all milled surfaces were still dominated by an amorphous structure. This study could pave a solid foundation for structural and functional applications.

Investigation of Surface Characteristics and Chip Morphology in High Speed Cutting of Inconel718 Based on SHPB System

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zengqiang Wang ◽  
Zhanfei Zhang ◽  
Wenhu Wang ◽  
Ruisong Jiang ◽  
Kunyang Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar ◽  
Orthogonal Cutting ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Surface Profile ◽  
Chip Morphology ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
High Speed Cutting

Abstract High speed cutting (HSC) technology has the characteristics of high material removal rates and high machining precision. In order to study the relationships between chip morphology and machining surface characteristic in high speed cutting of superalloy Inconel718. High-speed orthogonal cutting experiment are carried out by used a high speed cutting device based on split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB). The specimen surfaces and collected chips were then detected with optical microscope, scanning electron microscope and three-dimensional surface profile measuring instrument. The results show that within the experimental parameters (cutting speed from 8–16m/s, depth of cut 0.1–0.5mm), the obtained chips are sawtooth chips and periodic micro-ripple appear on the machined surface. With the cutting speed increases, machining surface roughness is decreases from 1.4 to 0.99μm, and the amplitude of periodic ripples also decreases. With the cutting depth increases, the machining surface roughness increases from 0.96 to 5.12μm and surface topography becomes worse. With the increase of cutting speed and depth of cut, the chips are transform from continues sawtooth to sawtooth fragment. By comparing the frequency of surface ripples and sawtooth chips, it is found that they are highly consistent.

scholarly journals Surface Roughness Models and Their Experimental Validation in Micro Milling of 6061-T6 Al Alloy by Response Surface Methodology

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Yi ◽  
Li Jiao ◽  
Xibin Wang ◽  
Junfeng Xiang ◽  
Meixia Yuan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Response Surface ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Micro Milling ◽  
Al Alloy ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Contour Map ◽  
Good Surface ◽  
Micro Features ◽  
Good Surface Roughness

Due to the widespread use of high-accuracy miniature and micro features or components, it is required to predict the machined surface performance of the micro milling processes. In this paper, a new predictive model of the surface roughness is established by response surface method (RSM) according to the micro milling experiment of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy which is carried out based on the central composite circumscribed (CCC) design. Then the model is used to analyze the effects of parameters on the surface roughness, and it can be concluded that the surface roughness increases with the increasing of the feed rate and the decreasing of the spindle speed. At last, based on the model the contour map of the surface roughness and material removal rate is established for optimizing the process parameters to improve the cutting efficiency with good surface roughness. The prediction results from the model have good agreement with the experimental results.

Experimental Investigation of the Machinability of Epoxy Reinforced With Graphene Platelets

2013 ◽  
Vol 135 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ishank Arora ◽  
Johnson Samuel ◽  
Nikhil Koratkar
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Tool Wear ◽  
Cutting Force ◽  
Chip Thickness ◽  
Chip Morphology ◽  
Micro Milling ◽  
Polymer Phase ◽  
Material Microstructure ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Transmission Electron

The objective of this research is to study the effect of graphene platelet (GPL) loading on the machinability of epoxy-based GPL composites. To this end, micro-milling experiments are conducted on composites with varying GPL content and their results are contrasted against that of plain epoxy. The material microstructure is characterized using transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy methods. Chip morphology, cutting force, machined surface morphology, and tool wear, are employed as the machinability measures for comparative purposes. At lower loadings of GPL (0.1% and 0.2% by weight), the deformation of the polymer phase plays a major role; whereas, at a higher loading of 0.3% by weight, the GPL agglomerates and interface-dominated failure dictates the machining response. The minimum chip thickness value of the composites decreases with an increase in GPL loading. Overall, the 0.2% GPL composite has the highest cutting force and the lowest tool wear.

Experimental Investigation of the Machinability of Epoxy Reinforced With Graphene Platelets

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ishank Arora ◽  
Johnson Samuel ◽  
Nikhil Koratkar
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Tool Wear ◽  
Cutting Force ◽  
Chip Thickness ◽  
Chip Morphology ◽  
Micro Milling ◽  
Polymer Phase ◽  
Material Microstructure ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Transmission Electron

The objective of this research is to study the effect of graphene platelet (GPL) loading on the machinability of epoxy-based GPL composites. To this end, micro-milling experiments are conducted on composites with varying GPL content and their results are contrasted against that of plain epoxy. The material microstructure is characterized using transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy methods. Chip morphology, cutting force, machined surface morphology, and tool wear, are employed as the machinability measures for comparative purposes. At lower loadings of GPL (0.1% and 0.2% by weight) the deformation of the polymer phase plays a major role, whereas at a higher loading of 0.3% by weight, the GPL agglomerates and interface-dominated failure dictates the machining response. The minimum chip thickness value of the composites decreases with an increase in GPL loading. Overall, the 0.2% GPL composite has the highest cutting force and the lowest tool wear.

scholarly journals Machinability and Surface Generation of Pd40Ni10Cu30P20 Bulk Metallic Glass in Single-Point Diamond Turning

Micromachines ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Xiong ◽  
Hao Wang ◽  
Guoqing Zhang ◽  
Yanbing Chen ◽  
Jiang Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Metallic Glass ◽  
Bulk Metallic Glass ◽  
Tool Path ◽  
Single Point ◽  
Chip Morphology ◽  
Diamond Turning ◽  
Surface Generation ◽  
Workpiece Material ◽  
Machined Surface

Pd40Ni10Cu30P20 bulk metallic glass (BMG) is widely used in industrial fields due to its excellent oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, and thermal stability. However, the lack of research on the machinability and cutting performance of BMG using single-point diamond turning (SPDT) limits its application for engineering manufacturing. In the present research, a series of turning experiments were carried out under different cutting parameters, and the machinability reflected by the quality of machined surface, chip morphology, and tool wear were analyzed. Based on the oxidation phenomenon of the machined surface, a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was conducted to study the mechanism and suppression of the machined surface oxidation during the cutting. The results show that: (1) The Pd-based BMG had good machinability, where the machined surface roughness could go down to 3 nm; (2) irregular micro/nanostructures were found along the tool path on the outer circular region of the machined surface, which greatly affected the surface roughness; and (3) the cutting heat softened the workpiece material and flattened the tool marks under surface tension, which improved the surface quality. This research provides important theoretical and technical support for the application of BMG in optical mold manufacturing.

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