scholarly journals Inhibitory Effects on Clinical Isolated Bacteria and Simultaneous HPLC Quantitative Analysis of Flavone Contents in Extracts from Oroxylum indicum

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 1937 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patchima Sithisarn ◽  
Piyanuch Rojsanga ◽  
Pongtip Sithisarn
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Antibacterial Activities ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Phytochemical Analysis ◽  
Oroxylum Indicum ◽  
Ethanol Extracts

Oroxylum indicum is a medicinal plant in Thailand, which has been used as a tonic and for the treatment of various diseases. Extracts from various parts of O. indicum were reported as promoting in vitro antioxidant and antibacterial effects. Phytochemical analysis suggested that this plant contained some flavones. O. indicum fruit and seed water and ethanol extracts and their major flavonoids including baicalein, baicalin, and chrysin were tested for in vitro antibacterial activities on four clinical isolated bacteria, namely, Staphylococcus intermedius, Streptococcus suis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and β-Escherichia coli, using a broth micro-dilution assay. The amounts of these three major flavonoids were also quantitatively analyzed using the high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method. O. indicum fruit ethanol extract from Nakhon Pathom province (OFNE) promoted the strongest antimicrobial activity against four clinical pathogenic bacteria, including S. intermedius (IC50 = 1.30 mg/mL), S. suis (13.59% inhibition at 7.81 mg/mL), P. aeruginosa (IC50 = 39.20 mg/mL), and β-E. coli (IC50 = 66.85 mg/mL). Baicalin showed high in vitro antibacterial effect to all tested bacteria. From the optimized and validated HPLC method, baicalin, baicalein, and chrysin contents in O. indicum extracts were 0.19 ± 0.00 − 9.45 ± 0.13, 0.14 ± 0.00 − 1.27 ± 0.02, and 0.02 ± 0.00 − 0.96 ± 0.02 g/100 g extract, respectively. Baicalin was found to be the major compound in O. indicum seed extract followed by baicalein, whereas chrysin was found in lower amounts than the amounts of the other two flavonoids in all O. indicum extracts.

scholarly journals HPLC analysis, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Daphne cneorum L.

2012 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 709-716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nedeljko Manojlovic ◽  
Pavle Maskovic ◽  
Perica Vasiljevic ◽  
Ratomir Jelic ◽  
Marina Juskovic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Antimicrobial Agents ◽  
Inhibitory Concentration ◽  
Total Phenolics ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Potential Source ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

The present study describes in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the methanol extracts which were obtained from the leaves and twigs of the plant Daphne cneorum L. The antimicrobial activity of these extracts was tested against human pathogenic microorganisms using a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values. Total phenolics and flavonoids, as well as the antioxidant activity of the extracts were determined. The two tested extracts showed good antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. The results of a high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method showed that 7,8-dihydroxycoumarin is one of the most abundant secondary metabolite in the tested extracts. The results of this study clearly indicated that the extracts of D. cneorum could be used as a potential source of natural antioxidant and antimicrobial agents.

scholarly journals Validation and Application of a New Reversed Phase HPLC Method forIn VitroDissolution Studies of Rabeprazole Sodium in Delayed-Release Tablets

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Saddam Nawaz
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Method Development ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Array Detector ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Quality Control Tool ◽  
Rabeprazole Sodium

The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a new reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method to quantifyin vitrodissolution assay of rabeprazole sodium in pharmaceutical tablet dosage form. Method development was performed on C 18,100×4.6 mm ID, and 10 μm particle size column, and injection volume was 20 μL using a diode array detector (DAD) to monitor the detection at 280 nm. The mobile phase consisted of buffer: acetonitrile at a ratio of 60 : 40 (v/v), and the flow rate was maintained at 1.0 mL/min. The method was validated in terms of suitability, linearity, specificity, accuracy, precision, stability, and sensitivity. Linearity was observed over the range of concentration 0.05–12.0 μg/mL, and the correlation coefficient was found excellent >0.999. The method was specific with respect to rabeprazole sodium, and the peak purity was found 99.99%. The method was precise and had relative standard deviations (RSD) less than 2%. Accuracy was found in the range of 99.9 to 101.9%. The method was robust in different variable conditions and reproducible. This proposed fast, reliable, cost-effective method can be used as quality control tool for the estimation of rabeprazole sodium in routine dissolution test analysis.

scholarly journals Cytotoxic and Antibacterial Assessment of Stem-Barks of Feretia apodanthera and Erythrophleum ivorense; Two West African Medicinal and Socio-Economic Trees

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 24-34
Author(s):  
Dieudonne Lemuh Njimoh ◽  
Germain Sotoing Taiwe ◽  
Jerome Nyhalah Dinga ◽  
Marcel Moyeh Nyuylam ◽  
Juliette Momesaw Meyam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Lines ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Stem Bark ◽  
Antibacterial Activities ◽  
Albino Rats ◽  
Phytochemical Analysis ◽  
Cell Viability Assay ◽  
3T3 Cell Lines ◽  
Standard Techniques

To assess the antibacterial and cytotoxic properties of stem-barks of Feretia apodanthera and Erythrophleum ivorense extracts from powdered stem-barks of Feretia apodanthera and Erythrophleum ivorense were prepared following standard techniques of marceration, filtration and evaporation. Antibacterial activity was assayed against five pathogenic bacteria strains by the well-diffusion and broth microdilution methods. Cytotoxicity was measured by acute toxicity test on female albino rats and confirmed by cell viability assay using 3T3 cell lines. Phytochemical analysis was performed following standard techniques. The aqueous/alkaloid extracts of Feretia apodanthera and the ethanol extract of Erythrophleum ivorense were active against the five pathogenic bacteria strains tested (diameter zone of inhibition (DZI) ranging from 5.1 to 17.8mm). The Feretia apodanthera extracts were the most active against Staphylococcus aureus (DZI 17.1-17.8mm). The MIC and MBC of the extracts of both plants ranged from 0.094mg/ml to 48mg/ml and 0.047mg/ml to 48mg/ml respectively. Extracts of Feretia. apodanthera at 5000mg/Kg had no effect on the behavioural properties of rats and no death was observed. Incubation with 3T3 cell lines did not produce any cell toxicity up to 20mM and 5mM respectively for the aqueous extract and the alkaloid fraction. Incubation with higher concentrations produced cell death with IC50 of 39.41 ± 0.95mM and 38.45 ± 1.64mM respectively. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of various constituents. The results show for the first time that stem-bark extracts of F. apodanthera and E. ivorense possess antibacterial activities against common human pathogenic bacteria and the low/lack of toxicity as demonstrated with the F. apodanthera extracts justify and confirm their safe ethnomedical uses.

scholarly journals Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Nepeta nuda subsp. Albiflora

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
İbrahim Teber ◽  
Ercan Bursal
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Phenolic Content ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Plant Sample ◽  
Plant Biochemistry ◽  
Ethanol Extracts ◽  
Biochemical Analyses

Phenolic content and antioxidant activity of Nepeta nuda subsp. albiflora Boiss. were reported in this study. The ethanol and water extracts of Nepeta nuda subsp. albiflora were prepared and used for biochemical analyses. Antioxidant capacities of the extracts were evaluated by three different in vitro bioanalytical methods including a reducing antioxidant method and two radical scavenging antioxidant methods. The water and ethanol extracts of the plant sample were found to have effective antioxidant potentials. Phenolic content of Nepeta nuda subsp. albiflora was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Rosmarinic acid (182.0±4.5 µg/g), apigenin (84.5±57.6 µg/g), and quercetin (44.5±62.9 µg/g) were identified as major compounds in the ethanol extract of the plant sample. This study has a potential scientific base for further studies about Nepeta nuda subsp. albiflora related to plant biochemistry and plant based pharmacological industry.

scholarly journals Flavones Contents in Extracts from Oroxylum indicum Seeds and Plant Tissue Cultures

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 1545 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piyanuch Rojsanga ◽  
Somnuk Bunsupa ◽  
Pongtip Sithisarn
Keyword(s):  
Plant Tissue ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Culture Technique ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Growth Stages ◽  
Oroxylum Indicum ◽  
Material Sources ◽  
Health Products

Oroxylum indicum (L.) Benth. ex Kurz or Pheka, is a plant in the Bignoniaceae family with various traditional uses. The mature fruits promote anti-helminthic and stomachic effects, while the seeds have been used as a purgative and for the relief of tonsil pain. The young fruits are popularly consumed as vegetables, while the seeds are one of the components in traditional drink formulations. To develop new plant raw material sources, a plant tissue culture technique was used to generate plant tissue cultured samples from the seeds of O. indicum. Plant tissue cultured samples were collected from three different growth stages; 4 days, then at 3 and 9 weeks, and prepared as crude extracts by maceration with ethanol, along with the seed raw material sample. A high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was used for quantitative analysis of the contents of the three major flavones; baicalin, baicalein, and chrysin in the extracts from the seeds and plant tissue cultured samples of this plant. Baicalin was found in the highest amount among these three flavones in all extracts. The seed extract contained the highest baicalin content (24.24% w/w in the extract), followed by the shoot extract from tissue-cultured plant at week 3 (14.78% w/w of the extract). The amounts of chrysin in all O. indicum showed the same trend as the contents of baicalin, but the amounts were lower, while baicalein was accumulated at the lowest amount among three flavonoids and the amounts were quite stable in all O. indicum extracts. From the results, O. indicum seed and plant tissue cultured extracts have potential as sources of flavones, which could be further developed as health products in the future.

scholarly journals Determination of Arctiin and Arctigenin Contents inArctium TomentosumMill. by HPLC Method

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (s1) ◽  
pp. S372-S376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoying Zhou ◽  
Haoke Zhang ◽  
Liang Ge ◽  
Haiyan Gong ◽  
Shuge Tian
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Linearity Range ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

A simple, precise, rapid and accurate, binary-phase high performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the determination of arctiin and arctigenin contents in theArctium tomentosumMill. with short run time. Chromatographic separation was achieved by using HPLC system, consisting of a Shimadzu LC-6AD and Kromasil C18column (250×4.6 mm, 5 μm, with pre-column), the mobile phase consists of methanol and water (55: 45). Detection wavelength was 280 nm. The speed of flow was 1.0 mL/min. The specimen handing quantity was 10 μL. The arctiin’s linearity range was 1.575∼4.725 μg (r=0.9995). The arctigenin’s linearity range was 0.613, 3.063 μg (r = 0.9998) and the linear relationship was accurate. The average recovery (n=5) of arctiin and arctigenin were 101.55% (RSD=2.23%) 101.63% (RSD =1.49 %) respectively. The contents of arctiin and arctigenin inArctium tomentosumMill. were 10.69 mg/g and 0.15 mg/g, respectively. Therefore， the developed HPLC method can be applied to bothin vitrostudies of arctiin and arctigenin formulations as well as drug estimation in biological samples.

scholarly journals High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Ultraviolet Determination of Memantine Hydrochloride afterIn VitroTransdermal Diffusion Studies

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio del Rio-Sancho ◽  
César E. Serna-Jiménez ◽  
M. Aracely Calatayud-Pascual ◽  
Cristina Balaguer-Fernández ◽  
Andrés Femenía-Font ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Detection Response ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

The purpose of the present work was to validate an accurate and precise high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method involving ultraviolet detection for the quantitative analysis of memantine hydrochloride. In order to analyze a molecule with no chromophoric groups that could be detected by a UV/visible detector, it was necessary to extract the drug and to perform a dansylation reaction that enabled the UV/visible detection of the derivatized molecule. Separation was carried out with a 150 mm Kromasil C18 column at room temperature. The detection response, at 218 nm, was found to be linear in the concentration range from 0.5 to 50 μg/mL. The method was validated for specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of detection, limit of quantification, and robustness. The limit of detection (LOD) was 0.144 μg/mL, and the limit of quantification (LOQ) was 0.437 μg/mL. The dansylated memantine complex was stable for at least five days in all the conditions evaluated. The potential use of this method has been demonstrated by the quantification of memantine hydrochloride contained in samples from the study of itsin vitrotransdermal permeation.

scholarly journals Phytochemical Analysis and in vitro Antibacterial Activities of Seagrass Enhalus acoroides against Staphylococcus aureus

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
Desy Setyoningrum ◽  
Ade Yamindago ◽  
Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari ◽  
Maftuch Maftuch
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Crude Extract ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
Antibacterial Activities ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Phytochemical Analysis ◽  
Enhalus Acoroides

Several studies of marine bioactive compounds have been carried out using seagrass. Enhalus acoroides is a type of seagrass that has bioactive compounds including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, and saponins that have potential as an antibacteria. The aim of study is to investigate the phytochemical compound contained in the crude extract of Enhalus acoroides and its antibacterial activities of Enhalus acoroides against Staphylococcus aureus. The seagrass was collected, washed, dried, grind and exposed to extraction by vacum rotary evaporator at temperature of 40°C and was analyzed for their phytoconstituents. Further, the crude extract was tested against pathogenic bacterial at different concentrations using disc diffusion method to determine the effect of bioactive compounds in E. acoroides to bacteria. In the present study, qualitative test of phytochemical from ethanol extract of Enhalus acoroides leaves contained phytochemical compound of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, steroids and saponins, while the extract of roots contained all of compounds except saponins. Based on research can be concluded, that Enhalus acoroides also has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus that showed by the presence of inhibition zone. The present finding suggests that the extract of seagrass Enhalus acoroides can be used an antibacterial agent from marine.

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