scholarly journals Template-Free Self-Assembly of Two-Dimensional Polymers into Nano/Microstructured Materials

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 3310
Author(s):  
Shengda Liu ◽  
Jiayun Xu ◽  
Xiumei Li ◽  
Tengfei Yan ◽  
Shuangjiang Yu ◽  
...  

In the past few decades, enormous efforts have been made to synthesize covalent polymer nano/microstructured materials with specific morphologies, due to the relationship between their structures and functions. Up to now, the formation of most of these structures often requires either templates or preorganization in order to construct a specific structure before, and then the subsequent removal of previous templates to form a desired structure, on account of the lack of “self-error-correcting” properties of reversible interactions in polymers. The above processes are time-consuming and tedious. A template-free, self-assembled strategy as a “bottom-up” route to fabricate well-defined nano/microstructures remains a challenge. Herein, we introduce the recent progress in template-free, self-assembled nano/microstructures formed by covalent two-dimensional (2D) polymers, such as polymer capsules, polymer films, polymer tubes and polymer rings.

Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiawei Lu ◽  
Xiangyu Bu ◽  
Xinghua Zhang ◽  
Bing Liu

The shapes of colloidal particles are crucial to the self-assembled superstructures. Understanding the relationship between the shapes of building blocks and the resulting crystal structures is an important fundamental question....


2009 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. m139-m142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajesh Koner ◽  
Israel Goldberg

The title compound, (5,10,15,20-tetra-4-pyridylporphyrinato)zinc(II) 1,2-dichlorobenzene disolvate, [Zn(C40H24N8)]·2C6H4Cl2, contains a clathrate-type structure. It is composed of two-dimensional square-grid coordination networks of the self-assembled porphyrin moiety, which are stacked one on top of the other in a parallel manner. The interporphyrin cavities of the overlapping networks combine into channel voids accommodated by the dichlorobenzene solvent. Molecules of the porphyrin complex are located on crystallographic inversion centres. The observed two-dimensional assembly mode of the porphyrin units represents a supramolecular isomer of the unique three-dimensional coordination frameworks of the same porphyrin building block observed earlier. The significance of this study lies in the discovery of an additional supramolecular isomer of the rarely observed structures of metalloporphyrins self-assembled directly into extended coordination polymers without the use of external ligand or metal ion auxiliaries.


Author(s):  
Tom McLeish

‘Gelification and soapiness’ looks at the third class of soft matter: ‘self-assembly’. Like the colloids of inks and clays, and the polymers of plastics and rubbers, ‘self-assembled’ soft matter also emerges as a surprising consequence of Brownian motion combined with weak intermolecular forces. Like them, it also leads to explanations of a very rich world of materials and phenomena, such as gels, foams, soaps, and ultimately to many of the structures of biological life. There is an important distinction that needs to be made between one-dimensional and two-dimensional self-assembly.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (31) ◽  
pp. 8405-8410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Furkan H. Isikgor ◽  
Chilla Damodara Reddy ◽  
Mengsha Li ◽  
Hikmet Coskun ◽  
Bichen Li ◽  
...  

2D hybrid perovskites are formed through the self assembly of polyaniline with PbI6 octahedra.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 507-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunpu Li ◽  
Young Tea Chun ◽  
Jin Li ◽  
Pawan Shrestha ◽  
Hyungju Ahn ◽  
...  

Self-assembly of patterned nanostructures in solution-processed thin films with single phase polymers is successful.


Soft Matter ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (23) ◽  
pp. 5497-5505 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Xu ◽  
T. Erdem ◽  
E. Eiser

Inspired by the relationship between the ordered architecture of aragonite crystals and biopolymers found in natural nacre, we present a facile strategy to construct organic/inorganic nanocomposites with hierarchical structure via a water-evaporation driven self-assembly process.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 1460018
Author(s):  
Kazuomi Numata ◽  
Kiminori Sato

An influence of geometrical orientation of two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets on long-term rheological self-assembly with the aid of H 2 O molecules is investigated by positronium lifetime spectroscopy. It is found that self-assembly is accelerated for the well self-assembled sample due to in-plane ordering of 2D nanosheets. The acceleration of self-assembly is further enhanced for the sample prepared by uniaxial pressure compaction owing to stacking of 2D nanosheets with a highly ordered state. The present results evidence that self-assembly is significantly influenced by local geometrical orientation of 2D nanosheets in layered nanoparticles.


2009 ◽  
Vol 114 (16) ◽  
pp. 7291-7298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent Demers-Carpentier ◽  
Marc-André Laliberté ◽  
Stéphane Lavoie ◽  
Gautier Mahieu ◽  
Peter H. McBreen

2010 ◽  
Vol 428-429 ◽  
pp. 12-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Ming Huang

We demonstrated that a homologous series of banana-shaped liquid crystals, 1,3-phenylene bis(4-alkyloxybenzylideneamine), could assemble themselves into various kinds of groove-free diffraction gratings when their isotropic melts were slowly cooled into mesophases between two pieces of glass substrates. The groove-free diffraction gratings included one-dimensional parallel gratings, two-dimensional crossed gratings, two-dimensional fan-shaped gratings and two-dimensional circular gratings. Characterization by means of polarized optical microscopy showed that a pattern of periodic modulation of the refractive index was developed in the thin films formed by the banana-shaped compound. Our laser light diffraction experiments confirmed that these groove-free gratings could effectively diffract the incident red light from a helium-neon laser. On the basis of the diffraction equations derived for the self-assembled groove-free optical gratings, the diffraction patterns were simulated for the parallel gratings, orthogonally crossed gratings, fan-shaped gratings and circular gratings, respectively, and good agreement was achieved. The mechanisms on the self-assembly of the banana-shaped molecules were discussed in terms of intermolecular interactions. Our work provides an alternative method for manufacturing diffraction gratings by harnessing the self-assembly of banana-shaped molecules.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document