scholarly journals Application of Micellar Mobile Phase for Quantification of Sulfonamides in Medicated Feeds by HPLC-DAD

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (13) ◽  
pp. 3791
Author(s):  
Ewelina Patyra ◽  
Krzysztof Kwiatek

Rapid chromatographic procedure for quantification of five sulfonamides in medicated feeds are proposed. Satisfactory separation of sulfonamides from medicated feeds was achieved using a Zorbax Eclipse XDB C18 column (4.6 × 150 mm, 5 µm particle size) with a micellar mobile phase consisting of 0.05 M sodium dodecyl sulphate, 0.02 M phosphate buffer, and 6% propan-2-ol (pH 3). UV quantitation was set at 260 nm. The proposed procedure allows the determination of sulfaguanidine, sulfadiazine, sulfamerazine, sulfamethazine, and sulfamethoxazole in medicated feeds for pigs and poultry. Application of the proposed method to the analysis of five pharmaceuticals gave recoveries between 72.7% to 94.7% and coefficients of variations for repeatability and reproducibility between 2.9% to 9.8% respectively, in the range of 200 to 2000 mg/kg sulfonamides in feeds. Limit of detection and limit of quantification were 32.7–56.3 and 54.8–98.4 mg/kg, respectively, depending on the analyte. The proposed procedure for the quantification of sulfonamides is simple, rapid, sensitive, free from interferences and suitable for the routine control of feeds. In the world literature, we did not find the described method of quantitative determination of sulfonamides in medicated feeds with the use of micellar liquid chromatography.

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei-Liang Chin-Chen ◽  
Maria Rambla-Alegre ◽  
Abhilasha Durgbanshi ◽  
Devasish Bose ◽  
Sandeep K. Mourya ◽  
...  

A liquid chromatographic procedure has been developed for the determination of carbaryl, a phenyl-N-methylcarbamate, and its main metabolite 1-naphthol, using a C18 column (250’mm’ × ’4.6’mm) with a micellar mobile phase and fluorescence detection at maximum excitation/emission wavelengths of 225/333’nm, respectively. In the optimization step, surfactants sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), Brij-35 andN-cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate, and organic solvents propanol, butanol, and pentanol were considered. The selected mobile phase was 0.15’M SDS-6% (v/v)-pentanol-0.01’M NaH2PO4buffered at pH 3. Validation studies, according to the ICH Tripartite Guideline, included linearity (r>0.999), limit of detection (5 and 18’ng mL-1, for carbaryl and 1-naphthol, resp.), and limit of quantification (15 and 50’ng mL-1, for carbaryl and 1-naphthol, resp.), with intra- and interday precisions below 1%, and robustness parameters below 3%. The results show that the procedure was adequate for the routine analysis of these two compounds in water, soil, and vegetables samples.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 443-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoonka Subhra ◽  
Bose Devasish ◽  
Esteve-Romero Josep ◽  
Durgbanshi Abhilasha

A simple chromatographic procedure is reported for the determination of some less prescribed but equally important benzodiazepines (Clotiazepam, clozapine and pinazepam) in serum. The optimization studies have been made in CN, C18and C8columns, using mobile phase containing sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) modified with either propanol, butanol or pentanol. The method proposed for the determination of the three benzodiazepines using a mobile phase of 0.13 M SDS, 2.4% pentanol-0.01 M phosphate buffer- 0.1% triethylamine (pH 7) at 25°C and UV detection (240 nm) in a C8column. The serum samples was injected directly, without any pretreatment, eluted in less than 8 min, in accordance to their relative polarities, as indicated by their octanol-water partition coefficients. The limits of detection (ng/mL) was in the 1.6 to 5.6 and 7 to 87 range, for aqueous and serum samples, respectively. Repeatability and intermediate precision was tested for three different concentrations of the drugs, resulting in the 0.1 to 2 range. The results obtained here for the separation of the three benzodiazepines in serum were also counter checked at Department of Bio-analytical Chemistry, Universitat Jaume I, Castelló, Spain.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Yan ◽  
Zhuan-Di Zheng ◽  
Hong-Fei Wu ◽  
Xiao-Chuang Liu ◽  
An Zhou

AbstractTenuifolin was used as a reliable chemical marker for the quality control of Radix Polygalae. The determination of tenuifolin is challenging because the analyte molecule lacks a suitable chromophore. The aim of this study was to establish a microemulsion high-performance liquid chromatography (MELC) method which is robust and sensitive, and can separate and determine tenuifolin in Radix Polygalae using an oil-in-water (O/W) microemulsion mobile phase. The separations were performed on a C18 (4.6 × 250 mm, 5 μm) column at 25 °C using a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, and an ultraviolet detection wavelength of 210 nm. The microemulsion mobile phase comprised 2.8% (w/v) sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), 7.0% (v/v) n-butanol, 0.8% (v/v) n-octane and 0.1% (v/v) aqueous orthophosphate buffer (H3PO4). The linearity analysis of tenuifolin showed a correlation coefficient of 0.9923 in the concentration range of 48.00–960.00 µg/mL. The accuracy of the method based on three concentration levels ranged from 96.23% to 99.28%; the limit of detection (LOD) was 2.34 µg/mL, and the limit of quantification (LOQ) was 6.76 µg/mL. The results of our study indicated that the optimized MELC method was sensitive and robust, and can be widely applied for the separation and determination of tenuifolin in Radix Polygalae.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Ivana Savić-Gajić ◽  
Ivan Savić ◽  
Predrag Sibinović ◽  
Valentina Marinković

In this study, the modified stability-indicating RP-HPLC method was validated for quantitative analysis of amlodipine besylate in the presence of its impurity D (3-ethyl 5-methyl 2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate). The method was applied for the determination of an analyte in the tablets and irradiated samples packed in the primary packaging (Alu/PVC/PVDC blister packaging). The efficient chromatographic separation was achieved using a ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18 column (4.6×250 mm, 5 mm) with isocratic elution of mobile phase which consisted of acetonitrile:methanol:triethylamine solution (15:35:50, v/v/v) (pH 3.0). The flow rate of the mobile phase was 1 mL min-1, while the detection of amlodipine besylate was carried out at 273 nm. Amlodipine besylate and its impurity D were identified at the retention times of 16.529 min and 2.575 min, respectively. The linearity of the method with the coefficient of determination of 0.999 was confirmed in the concentration range of 10 - 75 µg mL-1 for amlodipine besylate. The limit of detection was 0.2 µg mL-1, while the limit of quantification was 0.66 µg mL-1. After UV and Vis radiation of the tablets packed in the primary packaging, the content of amlodipine besylate was reduced by 22.38% and 19.89%, respectively. The presence of new degradation products was not detected under the given chromatographic conditions. The photodegradation of amlodipine besylate followed pseudo-first-order kinetics. Based on the half-life of amlodipine besylate (38.4 days for UV radiation and 43.3 days for Vis radiation), it was concluded that amlodipine besylate in the tablets has satisfactory photostability after its packing in the Alu/PVC/PVDC blister packaging.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 208-210
Author(s):  
Nia Kristiningrum ◽  
Ellsy Novita Martyanti

A rapid, reproducible and accurate TLC method was developed for the determination of Cetirizine Dihydrochloride in tablet. The analytes were dissolved with ethanol 70% and chromatographed on silica Gel GF 254 TLC plate using chloroform : methanol : ethyl acetate in the ratio of 2 : 7 : 3 (v/v) as mobile phase. Quantitative analysis was done through densitometric measurement at wavelength 234 nm. Method was found linear over the concentration range of 400 – 1600 ng/spot with the correlation coefficient of 0.996. Specificity showed calculation of purity and identity more than 0.99. The limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification (LOQ) of the method were 75.54 and 226.64 ng/spot. The relative standard deviation of this method was 0.86% whereas the means of the recovery data was 100.54 ± 0.11%. The proposed method has been applied to the determination of Cetirizine Dihydrochloride in commercial tablet formulations and the result were 96.97 ± 0.86 % for brand A and 100.57 ± 1.17 % for brand B. The developed method was successfully used for the assay of Cetirizine Dihydrochloride. This method is simple, sensitive and precise; it can be used for the routine quality control testing of marketed formulations.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icpj.v3i1.17294 International Current Pharmaceutical Journal, December 2013, 3(1): 208-210


2011 ◽  
Vol 94 (4) ◽  
pp. 1082-1088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep-Kumar mourya ◽  
Swati Dubey ◽  
Abhilasha Durgabanshi ◽  
Sudheer Kumar Shukla ◽  
Josep Esteve-Romero ◽  
...  

Abstract Presently, disulfram is used in aversion therapy for recovering alcoholics. It acts by inhibiting aldehyde dehydrogenase, leading to high blood levels of acetaldehyde. A simple direct injection micellar liquid chromatographic procedure was developed to determine disulfram in illicit preparations (ayurvedic, herbal, divine ash, and traditional medicine), as well as inpharmaceuticals and biological samples (urine). After application of a predictive optimization strategy, the proposed method was developed using a 0.1 M sodium dodecyl sulfate-butanol 4% (v/v) buffered to pH 7 as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL/min, an octyl silyl (C8) 150 mm column, and diode array detection at 248 nm. Under the above conditions, the analysis time was below 8 min. Validation studies were based on U.S. Food and Drug Administration guidelines. The LOD (3 × SD criterion) was 15 ng/mL and LOQ (10 × SD criterion) was 70 ng/mL for disulfram. The intraday and interday precisions were below 3.5%, recoveries were in the range of 97–102%, and robustness was below 3%. The optimized and validated micellar liquid chromatographic method was successfully applied to the determination of disulfram in ayurvedic, herbal, divine ash, and other samples. The procedure developed could also be used in the felds of QC, routine analysis, and pharmacokinetic studies.


2013 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. 1315-1324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed I Walash ◽  
Fathalla Belal ◽  
Nahed El-Enany ◽  
Manal Eid ◽  
Rania N El-Shaheny

Abstract A stability-indicating micellar liquid chromatography (MLC) method was developed and validated for the assay of floctafenine (FLF) in the presence of its degradation product and main metabolite, floctafenic acid (FLA). The analysis was carried out on a CLC Shim-Pack octyl silane (C8) column (150 × 4.6 mm id, 5 μm particle size) using a micellar mobile phase consisting of 0.15 M sodium dodecyl sulfate, 10% n-propanol, and 0.3% triethylamine in 0.02 M orthophosphoric acid (pH = 3). The mobile phase was pumped at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min with UV detection at 360 nm. The method showed good linearity for FLF and FLA over the concentration ranges of 0.5–25.0 and 0.4–10.0 μg/mL, with LODs of 0.16 and 0.12 μg/mL, respectively. The developed method was successfully applied to the determination of FLF in commercial dispersible tablets, with mean recovery of 98.87 ± 1.37%. Also, the proposed method was specific for the analysis of FLF in presence of the co-formulated drug thiocolchicoside in laboratory-prepared tablets, with mean recovery of 100.50 ± 1.07%. Statistical comparison of the results obtained by the proposed MLC method with those obtained by a comparison method showed good agreement. Moreover, the method was extended to study the degradation behavior of FLF under different International Conference on Harmonization recommended conditions such as alkaline, acidic, oxidative, thermal, and photolytic. The method was further applied for direct determination of FLA as the main metabolite of FLF in human plasma without prior extraction steps, with mean recovery of 110.50 ± 6.5%.


2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.C. Arvadiya ◽  
P.P. Dahivelker

A simple, precise, accurate, sensitive and repeatable RP-UPLC method was developed for quantitative determination of atropine sulphate in pharmaceutical dosage form. The method was developed by using C18 column Hiber HR Purospher Star (100mm?2.1mm id, 2?m particle size) as stationary phase with Phosphate Buffer: Acetonitrile (87:13, %v/v) as a mobile phase, pH was adjusted to 3.5 by ortho-phosphoric acid at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min and column temperature maintained at 30?C. Quantification of eluted compound was achieved with PDA detector at 210 nm. Atropine sulphate followed linearity in concentration range of 2.5-17.5 ?g/mL with r2=0.9998 (n=6). Limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) values were 0.0033 and 0.0102 ?g/mL for atropine sulphate. The validation study is carried out as per International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. This method was successfully applied for estimation of atropine sulphate in pharmaceutical formulation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 487-490
Author(s):  
Nicolae Avram ◽  
Simona Codruta Heghes ◽  
Luca-Liviu Rus ◽  
Anca Maria Juncan ◽  
Lucia Maria Rus ◽  
...  

A HPLC-UV method, for determination of dextromethorphan hydrobromide in syrup, was validated. The chromatographic analysis was performed using an RP-18, Nucleodur chromatographic column (250 mm � 4 mm, 5 �m) at constant temperature (50oC) with a mobile phase consisting of a mixture of acetonitrile/methanol (70:30 v/v) with sodium docusate (as ion pair agent) and ammonium nitrate, pH = 3.4. The flow rate of the mobile phase was 1 mL/min and the detection was carried out at 280 nm. System suitability, specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of detection and limit of quantification agreed with current pharmacopeial requests. The method is suitable for routine analysis of dextromethorphan hydrobromide in syrup.


Antibiotics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Peris-Vicente ◽  
Daniel García-Ferrer ◽  
Pooja Mishra ◽  
Jaume Albiol-Chiva ◽  
Abhilasha Durgbanshi ◽  
...  

A method based on micellar liquid chromatography was developed to determine oxolinic acid, ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, and sarafloxacin in eggs and egg products. The antimicrobial drugs were obtained in a micellar solution which was directly injected. The analytes were resolved using a C18 column and a mobile phase of 0.05 M sodium dodecyl sulfate—7.5% 1-propanol—0.5% triethylamine, buffered at pH 3 with phosphate salt, running under the isocratic mode. The signal was monitored by fluorescence. Validation was successfully performed according to the EU Commission Decision 2002/657/EC in terms of specificity, calibration range (LOQ to 1 mg/kg), linearity (R2 > 0.9991), limit of detection and decision limit (0.01–0.05 mg/kg), limit of quantification (0.025–0.150 mg/kg), detection capability (<0.4 times decision limit), trueness (−14.2% to +9.8%), precision (<14.0%), robustness, and stability. The procedure was environmentally friendly, safe, easy-to-conduct, inexpensive, and had a high sample throughput, thus it is useful for routine analysis as a screening method in a laboratory for food residue control.


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