scholarly journals Enzyme-Crosslinked Electrospun Fibrous Gelatin Hydrogel for Potential Soft Tissue Engineering

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1977
Author(s):  
Kexin Nie ◽  
Shanshan Han ◽  
Jianmin Yang ◽  
Qingqing Sun ◽  
Xiaofeng Wang ◽  
...  

Soft tissue engineering has been seeking ways to mimic the natural extracellular microenvironment that allows cells to migrate and proliferate to regenerate new tissue. Therefore, the reconstruction of soft tissue requires a scaffold possessing the extracellular matrix (ECM)-mimicking fibrous structure and elastic property, which affect the cell functions and tissue regeneration. Herein, an effective method for fabricating nanofibrous hydrogel for soft tissue engineering is demonstrated using gelatin–hydroxyphenylpropionic acid (Gel–HPA) by electrospinning and enzymatic crosslinking. Gel–HPA fibrous hydrogel was prepared by crosslinking the electrospun fibers in ethanol-water solution with an optimized concentration of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and H2O2. The prepared fibrous hydrogel held the soft and elastic mechanical property of hydrogels and the three-dimensional (3D) fibrous structure of electrospun fibers. It was proven that the hydrogel scaffolds were biocompatible, improving the cellular adhesion, spreading, and proliferation. Moreover, the fibrous hydrogel showed rapid biodegradability and promoted angiogenesis in vivo. Overall, this study represents a novel biomimetic approach to generate Gel–HPA fibrous hydrogel scaffolds which have excellent potential in soft tissue regeneration applications.




Biomaterials ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (25) ◽  
pp. 6454-6467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuratul A.A. Hamid ◽  
Anton Blencowe ◽  
Berkay Ozcelik ◽  
Jason A. Palmer ◽  
Geoffrey W. Stevens ◽  
...  


2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 694-698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Su A. Park ◽  
Su Hee Lee ◽  
WanDoo Kim


Biomaterials ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 1914-1923 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoi Ki Cheung ◽  
Tim Tian Y. Han ◽  
Dale M. Marecak ◽  
John F. Watkins ◽  
Brian G. Amsden ◽  
...  


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (22) ◽  
pp. 4084-4096 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana M. Díez-Pascual ◽  
Angel L. Díez-Vicente

Biocompatible and biodegradable PGA-co-PPF/HA/GO hybrid nanocomposite fibers with high stiffness and good bactericidal activity have been developed for soft tissue engineering.



2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 405-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria M. Pérez-Madrigal ◽  
Joshua E. Shaw ◽  
Maria C. Arno ◽  
Judith A. Hoyland ◽  
Stephen M. Richardson ◽  
...  

Combining two biopolymers with the efficiency and rapid nature of the thiol–yne click reaction yields biocompatible matrices with superior properties.



Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Luginina ◽  
Katharina Schuhladen ◽  
Roberto Orrú ◽  
Giacomo Cao ◽  
Aldo R. Boccaccini ◽  
...  

Poly(glycerol-sebacate) (PGS) and poly(epsilon caprolactone) (PCL) have been widely investigated for biomedical applications in combination with the electrospinning process. Among others, one advantage of this blend is its suitability to be processed with benign solvents for electrospinning. In this work, the suitability of PGS/PCL polymers for the fabrication of composite fibers incorporating bioactive glass (BG) particles was investigated. Composite electrospun fibers containing silicate or borosilicate glass particles (13-93 and 13-93BS, respectively) were obtained and characterized. Neat PCL and PCL composite electrospun fibers were used as control to investigate the possible effect of the presence of PGS and the influence of the bioactive glass particles. In fact, with the addition of PGS an increase in the average fiber diameter was observed, while in all the composite fibers, the presence of BG particles induced an increase in the fiber diameter distribution, without changing significantly the average fiber diameter. Results confirmed that the blended fibers are hydrophilic, while the addition of BG particles does not affect fiber wettability. Degradation test and acellular bioactivity test highlight the release of the BG particles from all composite fibers, relevant for all applications related to therapeutic ion release, i.e., wound healing. Because of weak interface between the incorporated BG particles and the polymeric fibers, mechanical properties were not improved in the composite fibers. Promising results were obtained from preliminary biological tests for potential use of the developed mats for soft tissue engineering applications.



Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Perez-Puyana ◽  
Mercedes Jiménez-Rosado ◽  
Alberto Romero ◽  
Antonio Guerrero

Biomaterials have been used since ancient times. However, it was not until the late 1960s when their development prospered, increasing the research on them. In recent years, the study of biomaterials has focused mainly on tissue regeneration, requiring a biomaterial that can support cells during their growth and fulfill the function of the replaced tissue until its regeneration. These materials, called scaffolds, have been developed with a wide variety of materials and processes, with the polymer ones being the most advanced. For this reason, the need arises for a review that compiles the techniques most used in the development of polymer-based scaffolds. This review has focused on three of the most used techniques: freeze-drying, electrospinning and 3D printing, focusing on current and future trends. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of each of them have been compared.



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