scholarly journals Numerical and Analytical Investigation of an Unsteady Thin Film Nanofluid Flow over an Angular Surface

Processes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haroon Rasheed ◽  
Zeeshan Khan ◽  
Ilyas Khan ◽  
Dennis Ching ◽  
Kottakkaran Nisar
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Brownian Motion ◽  
Prandtl Number ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Rotating Disk ◽  
Motion Parameter ◽  
Concentration Profiles ◽  
Thin Film Flow ◽  
Brownian Motion Parameter

In the present study, we examine three-dimensional thin film flow over an angular rotating disk plane in the presence of nanoparticles. The governing basic equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations by using similarity variables. The series solution has been obtained by the homotopy asymptotic method (HAM) for axial velocity, radial velocity, darning flow, induced flow, and temperature and concentration profiles. For the sake of accuracy, the results are also clarified numerically with the help of the BVPh2- midpoint method. The effect of embedded parameters such as the Brownian motion parameter Nb, Schmidt number Sc, thermophoretic parameter and Prandtl number Pr are explored on velocity, temperature and concentration profiles. It is observed that with the increase in the unsteadiness factor S, the thickness of the momentum boundary layer increases, while the Sherwood number Sc, with the association of heat flow from sheet to fluid, reduces with the rise in S and results in a cooling effect. It is also remarkable to note that the thermal boundary layer increases with the increase of the Brownian motion parameter Nb and Prandtl number Pr, hindering the cooling process resulting from heat transfer.

scholarly journals Three-Dimensional Casson Nanofluid Thin Film Flow over an Inclined Rotating Disk with the Impact of Heat Generation/Consumption and Thermal Radiation

Coatings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anwar Saeed ◽  
Zahir Shah ◽  
Saeed Islam ◽  
Muhammad Jawad ◽  
Asad Ullah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Thermal Boundary Layer ◽  
Energy Transport ◽  
Film Flow ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Concentration Profiles ◽  
Thin Film Flow ◽  
The Impact

In this research, the three-dimensional nanofluid thin-film flow of Casson fluid over an inclined steady rotating plane is examined. A thermal radiated nanofluid thin film flow is considered with suction/injection effects. With the help of similarity variables, the partial differential equations (PDEs) are converted into a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The obtained ODEs are solved by the homotopy analysis method (HAM) with the association of MATHEMATICA software. The boundary-layer over an inclined steady rotating plane is plotted and explored in detail for the velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles. Also, the surface rate of heat transfer and shear stress are described in detail. The impact of numerous embedded parameters, such as the Schmidt number, Brownian motion parameter, thermophoretic parameter, and Casson parameter (Sc, Nb, Nt, γ), etc., were examined on the velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles, respectively. The essential terms of the Nusselt number and Sherwood number were also examined numerically and physically for the temperature and concentration profiles. It was observed that the radiation source improves the energy transport to enhance the flow motion. The smaller values of the Prandtl number, Pr, augmented the thermal boundary-layer and decreased the flow field. The increasing values of the rotation parameter decreased the thermal boundary layer thickness. These outputs are examined physically and numerically and are also discussed.

scholarly journals Three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid thin-film flow with heat and mass transfer over an inclined porous rotating disk

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 168781401986975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Jawad ◽  
Zahir Shah ◽  
Aurangzeb Khan ◽  
Saeed Islam ◽  
Hakeem Ullah
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Rotating Disk ◽  
Liquid System ◽  
Thin Film Flow ◽  
Homotopy Analysis ◽  
Injection Effect ◽  
Film Flows

In the present study, the three-dimensional Darcy–Forchheimer magnetohydrodynamic thin-film nanofluid containing flow over an inclined steady rotating plane is observed. Nanofluid thin-film flows are taken thermally radiated and suction/injection effect is also considered. By similarity variables, the partial differential equations are transformed into a set of first-ordinary differential equations (ODES). By Homotopy Analysis Method, the required ODES is solved. The boundary layer over an inclined steady rotating plane is plotted and observed in detail for the velocity, [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] profiles. The influence of various embedded parameters such as variable thickness, [Formula: see text]Pr, and thermophoretic parameter on velocity, [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] profile. The influence of many parameters is explained by graphs for the velocity, [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text]. The crucial terms of Nusselt number and Sherwood number have also been observed numerically and physically for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. Radiation phenomena is the cause of energy to the liquid system. For more rotation parameters, the thermal boundary-layer thickness is reduced.

scholarly journals Thin Film Flow of Couple Stress Magneto-Hydrodynamics Nanofluid with Convective Heat over an Inclined Exponentially Rotating Stretched Surface

Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asifa Tassaddiq ◽  
Ibni Amin ◽  
Meshal Shutaywi ◽  
Zahir Shah ◽  
Farhad Ali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Brownian Motion ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Prandtl Number ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Couple Stress ◽  
Magnetic Parameter ◽  
Film Flow ◽  
Thin Film Flow ◽  
Brownian Motion Parameter

In this article a couple stress magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluid thin film flow over an exponential stretching sheet with joule heating and viscous dissipation is considered. Similarity transformations were used to obtain a non-linear coupled system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) from a system of constitutive partial differential equations (PDEs). The system of ordinary differential equations of couple stress magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluid flow was solved using the well-known Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM). Nusselt and Sherwood numbers were demonstrated in dimensionless forms. At zero Prandtl number the velocity profile was analytically described. Furthermore, the impact of different parameters over different state variables are presented with the help of graphs. Dimensionless numbers like magnetic parameter M, Brownian motion parameter Nb, Prandtl number Pr, thermophoretic parameter Nt, Schmidt number Sc, and rotation parameter S were analyzed over the velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles. It was observed that the magnetic parameter M increases the axial, radial, drainage, and induced profiles. It was also apparent that Nu reduces with greater values of Pr. On increasing values of the Brownian motion parameter the concentration profile declines, while the thermophoresis parameter increases.

scholarly journals MHD three dimensional flow of Oldroyd-B nanofluid over a bidirectional stretching sheet: DTM-Padé Solution

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 744-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumit Gupta ◽  
Sandeep Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Brownian Motion ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Prandtl Number ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Stretching Sheet ◽  
Fluid Velocity ◽  
Deborah Number ◽  
Motion Parameter ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Brownian Motion Parameter

Abstract Current article is devoted with the study of MHD 3D flow of Oldroyd B type nanofluid induced by bi-directional stretching sheet. Expertise similarity transformation is confined to reduce the governing partial differential equations into ordinary nonlinear differential equations. These dimensionless equations are then solved by the Differential Transform Method combined with the Padé approximation (DTM-Padé). Dealings of the arising physical parameters namely the Deborah numbers β1 and β2, Prandtl number Pr, Brownian motion parameter Nb and thermophoresis parameter Nt on the fluid velocity, temperature and concentration profile are depicted through graphs. Also a comparative study between DTM and numerical method are presented by graph and other semi-analytical techniques through tables. It is envisage that the velocity profile declines with rising magnetic factor, temperature profile increases with magnetic parameter, Deborah number of first kind and Brownian motion parameter while decreases with Deborah number of second kind and Prandtl number. A comparative study also visualizes comparative study in details.

scholarly journals Two-phase nanofluid over rotating disk with exponential variable thickness

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 3781-3794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunyan Liu ◽  
Yiming Ding ◽  
Liancun Zheng ◽  
Ping Lin ◽  
Ruilin Li
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Mass Transfer ◽  
Brownian Motion ◽  
Variable Thickness ◽  
Rotating Disk ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Flow Heat ◽  
Exponential Variable ◽  
Thickness Parameter ◽  
Brownian Motion Parameter

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of nanofluid over rotating disk with the exponential variable thickness Z=ce−bRR0 (c > 0, b > 0) and to analyze Brownian motion and thermophoresis of Buongiorno model on the disk embedded in nanofluid-saturated porous media. Design/methodology/approach Using the generalized von Karman transformation, the boundary layer governing equations are transformed into semi-similar forms solved by bvp4c in MATLAB. Findings The effects of the thickness parameter a, the shape parameter b, the Brownian motion parameter Nb and thermophoresis parameter Nt on flow, heat and mass transfer are analyzed. With the increase of thickness parameter a, the radial velocity first decreases and then increases, showing the opposite trend on the two sides of the peak value. Moreover, temperature and concentration rise as the Brownian motion parameter Nb becomes larger. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first work that has been done on rotating disk with exponential variable thickness in nanofluid. The impact of the two slip effects, namely, Brownian motion and thermophoresis, on the nanofluid boundary layer flow, heat and mass transfer because of rotating disk with exponential variable thickness Z=ce−bRR0 (c > 0, b > 0) has been addressed in this study.

scholarly journals Boundary Layer Analysis in Nanofluid Flow Past a Permeable Moving Wedge in Presence of Magnetic Field by Using Falkner – Skan Model

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 1005-1013 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ali ◽  
M.A. Alim
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Brownian Motion ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Pressure Gradient ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Velocity Ratio ◽  
Lewis Number ◽  
Motion Parameter ◽  
Gradient Parameter ◽  
Brownian Motion Parameter

Abstract In the present work, the effect of various dimensionless parameters on the momentum, thermal and concentration boundary layer are analyzed. In this respect we have considered the MHD boundary layer flow of heat and transfer over a porous wedge surface in a nanofluid. The governing partial differential equations are converted into ordinary differential equations by using the similarity transformation. These ordinary differential equations are numerically solved using fourth order Runge–Kutta method along with shooting technique. The present results have been shown in a graphical and also in tabular form. The results indicate that the momentum boundary layer thickness reduces with increasing values of the pressure gradient parameter β for different situations and also for the magnetic parameter M but increases for the velocity ratio parameter λ and permeability parameter K*. The heat transfer rate increases for the pressure gradient parameter β, velocity ratio parameter λ, Brownian motion parameter Nb and Prandtl number Pr but opposite result is found for the increasing values of the thermoporesis parameter Nt. The nanoparticle concentration rate increases with an increase in the pressure gradient parameter β, velocity ratio parameter λ, Brownian motion parameter Nb and Lewis number Le, but decreases for the thermoporesis parameter Nt. Finally, the numerical results has compared with previously published studies and found to be in good agreement. So the validity of our results is ensured.

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF FLOW RESPONSE TO STATIONARY DISTURBANCE IN ROTATING-DISK FLOW

2019 ◽  
Vol XVI (2) ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Boundary Layer Flow ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Rotating Disk ◽  
Careful Analysis ◽  
Laboratory Frame ◽  
Transition To Turbulence ◽  
Turbulent Regime ◽  
Mean Velocity ◽  
Layer Flow

Three-dimensional boundary-layer flow is well known for its abrupt and sharp transition from laminar to turbulent regime. The presented study is a first attempt to achieve the target of delaying the natural transition to turbulence. The behaviour of two different shaped and sized stationary disturbances (in the laboratory frame) on the rotating-disk boundary layer flow is investigated. These disturbances are placed at dimensionless radial location (Rf = 340) which lies within the convectively unstable zone over a rotating-disk. Mean velocity profiles were measured using constant-temperature hot-wire anemometry. By careful analysis of experimental data, the instability of these disturbance wakes and its estimated orientation within the boundary-layer were investigated.

Numerical study of Carreau nanofluid flow past vertical plate with the Cattaneo–Christov heat flux model

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 702-723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasu B. ◽  
Atul Kumar Ray
Keyword(s):  
Heat Flux ◽  
Brownian Motion ◽  
Weissenberg Number ◽  
Motion Parameter ◽  
Conduction Model ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Carreau Nanofluid ◽  
Flux Model ◽  
Heat Flux Model ◽  
Brownian Motion Parameter

PurposeTo achieve material-invariant formulation for heat transfer of Carreau nanofluid, the effect of Cattaneo–Christov heat flux is studied on a natural convective flow of Carreau nanofluid past a vertical plate with the periodic variations of surface temperature and the concentration of species. Buongiorno model is considered for nanofluid transport, which includes the relative slip mechanisms, Brownian motion and thermophoresis.Design/methodology/approachThe governing equations are non-dimensionalized using suitable transformations, further reduced to non-similar form using stream function formulation and solved by local non-similarity method with homotopy analysis method. The numerical computations are validated and verified by comparing with earlier published results and are found to be in good agreement.FindingsThe effects of varying the physical parameters such as Prandtl number, Schmidt number, Weissenberg number, thermophoresis parameter, Brownian motion parameter and buoyancy ratio parameter on velocity, temperature and species concentration are discussed and presented through graphs. The results explored that the velocity of shear thinning fluid is raised by increasing the Weissenberg number, while contrary response is seen for the shear thickening fluid. It is also found that heat transfer in Cattaneo–Christov heat conduction model is less than that in Fourier’s heat conduction model. Furthermore, the temperature and thermal boundary layer thickness expand with the increase in thermophoresis and Brownian motion parameter, whereas nanoparticle volume fraction increases with increase in thermophoresis parameter, but reverse trend is observed with increase in Brownian motion parameter.Originality/valueThe present investigation is relatively original as very little research has been reported on Carreau nanofluids under the effect of Cattaneo–Christov heat flux model.

scholarly journals Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Boundary Layer Flow Past a Wedge with Heat Transfer and Viscous Effects of Nanofluid Embedded in Porous Media

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wubshet Ibrahim ◽  
Ayele Tulu
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Porous Media ◽  
Brownian Motion ◽  
Prandtl Number ◽  
Boundary Layer Flow ◽  
Boundary Layer Thickness ◽  
Lewis Number ◽  
Mhd Boundary Layer ◽  
Layer Flow ◽  
Mhd Boundary Layer Flow

The problem of two-dimensional steady laminar MHD boundary layer flow past a wedge with heat and mass transfer of nanofluid embedded in porous media with viscous dissipation, Brownian motion, and thermophoresis effect is considered. Using suitable similarity transformations, the governing partial differential equations have been transformed to nonlinear higher-order ordinary differential equations. The transmuted model is shown to be controlled by a number of thermophysical parameters, viz. the pressure gradient, magnetic, permeability, Prandtl number, Lewis number, Brownian motion, thermophoresis, and Eckert number. The problem is then solved numerically using spectral quasilinearization method (SQLM). The accuracy of the method is checked against the previously published results and an excellent agreement has been obtained. The velocity boundary layer thickness reduces with an increase in pressure gradient, permeability, and magnetic parameters, whereas thermal boundary layer thickness increases with an increase in Eckert number, Brownian motion, and thermophoresis parameters. Greater values of Prandtl number, Lewis number, Brownian motion, and magnetic parameter reduce the nanoparticles concentration boundary layer.

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