scholarly journals Corrosion Protection of Carbon Steel Using Natural Seaweeds from Seawater

Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simona Căprărescu ◽  
Annette Madelene Dăncilă ◽  
Cristina Modrogan ◽  
Violeta Purcar
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitor ◽  
Corrosion Protection ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Gravimetric Method ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Inhibition Effect

The aim of this work was to investigate the corrosion inhibition effect of natural seaweeds in seawater on carbon steel. The corrosion efficiency of carbon steel in the absence and the presence of natural seaweeds in seawater was evaluated by the gravimetric method at room temperature and calculating the corrosion rate and protection degree. The experimental results showed that the corrosion rate on carbon steel decreased when the seaweeds were used. In addition, the value of protection degree (P) was greater than 60% when seaweeds were used. Natural seaweeds reduce the corrosion rate and can be considered an ecofriendly corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel.

Application of 1-hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-diphosphonic acid in boiler water for industrial boilers

2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (7) ◽  
pp. 1544-1550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Zeng ◽  
Mao-dong Li ◽  
Zhi-ping Zhu ◽  
Jun-ming Zhao ◽  
Hui Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Test Temperature ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Diphosphonic Acid ◽  
Boiler Water ◽  
Inhibition Effect ◽  
Scale Inhibition ◽  
Industrial Boilers

The primary method used for boiler water treatment is the addition of chemicals to industrial boilers to prevent corrosion and scaling. The static scale inhibition method was used to evaluate the scale inhibition performance of 1-hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP). Autoclave static experiments were used to study the corrosion inhibition properties of the main material for industrial boilers (20# carbon steel) with an HEDP additive in the industrial boiler water medium. The electrochemical behavior of HEDP on carbon steel corrosion control was investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and Tafel polarization techniques. Experimental results indicate that HEDP can have a good scale inhibition effect when added at a quantity of 5 to 7 mg/L at a test temperature of not more than 100 °C. To achieve a high scale inhibition rate, the HEDP dosage must be increased when the test temperature exceeds 100 °C. Electrochemical and autoclave static experimental results suggest that HEDP has a good corrosion inhibition effect on 20# carbon steel at a concentration of 25 mg/L. HEDP is an excellent water treatment agent.

scholarly journals THE CORROSION PROTECTION ON STEEL PIPE ST 41 IN WATER PLUMBING ENVIRONMENTAL USING NATRIUM CARBONATE (NA2CO3) AS INHIBITOR

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
I. G. A. Arwati ◽  
T. Izzati ◽  
Z. Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitor ◽  
Corrosion Protection ◽  
Steel Corrosion ◽  
Steel Pipe ◽  
Steel Pipes ◽  
Potential Value

<p>This study aimed to analyze the effect of adding to the rate of steel corrosion inhibitor and comparing the rate of corrosion on steel pipes with and without inhibitors.The testing conducted in Puspitek shown that the most optimum inhibitor contained in the addition of 1% due to changes in the price of the original acidity (pH) from 7.30 to 11.80. This shows the increasing of pH occurred sizable value and followed by the declines of potential value (Ecorr) -700.53 mV to -512.39 mV. Thus, the  decreasing accured to the current corrosion value (Icorr) from 2.71 μA/cm<sup>2</sup> to 0.31 μA/cm<sup>2</sup>, while the corrosion rate of carbon steel St 41 decreased most effective after adding 1% Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> as inhibitor, the corrosion rate is changed from 1.2437 mpy to 0.1427 mpy.</p>

Adsorption and corrosion inhibition characteristics of two medicinal molecules

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chem Int
Keyword(s):  
Hydrochloric Acid ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Mild Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Half Life ◽  
Thermodynamic Data ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Gravimetric Method ◽  
Corrosive Environment ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency

The corrosion inhibition characteristics of two medicinal molecules phenylalanine and rutin on mild steel in 1.0M Hydrochloric acid were evaluated using gravimetric method. Corrosion inhibition efficiency of 83.78 and 90.40 % was obtained respectively after seven days. However, phenylalanine showed weak accumulative higher corrosion inhibition efficiency. The presence of both molecules in the corrosive environment reduced the corrosion rate constant and increased the material half-life. Thermodynamic data calculated suggests a spontaneous adsorption of the molecules on the mild steel’s surface.

scholarly journals Mannich Base as Corrosion Inhibitors for N80 Steel in a CO2 Saturated Solution Containing 3 wt % NaCl

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingjin Tang ◽  
Jianbo Li ◽  
Zhida Li ◽  
Luoping Fu ◽  
Bo Zeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Inhibitor ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Steel Sheet ◽  
Mannich Base ◽  
Saturated Solution ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Protective Film ◽  
Blank Control Group ◽  
Inhibition Effect ◽  
N80 Steel

In this paper, a corrosion inhibitor containing nitrogen atoms and a conjugated π bond was synthesised, and its final product synthesised by the optimal conditions of the orthogonal test results is named multi-mannich base (MBT). The corrosion inhibition effect on the N80 steel sheet of the corrosion inhibitor was evaluated in a CO2 saturated solution containing 3 wt % NaCl; the corrosion rate was 0.0446 mm/a and the corrosion inhibition rate was 90.4%. Through electrochemical and adsorption theory study, MBT is a mixed corrosion inhibitor that mainly shows cathode suppression capacity. The adsorption of MBT on the surface of the steel sheet follows the Langmuir adsorption isotherm; it can be spontaneously adsorbed on the surface of the N80 steel sheet, which has a good corrosion inhibition effect. The surface of the N80 steel sheet was microscopically characterised by atomic force microscope (AFM). It can be seen from the results that the N80 steel sheet with MBT added is significantly different from the blank control group; the surface of the steel sheet is relatively smooth, indicating that MBT forms an effective protective film on the surface of N80 steel, which inhibits the steel sheet.

Corrosion Inhibition of N,N- diethylammonium O,O′- di (p-chlorophenyl) dithiophosphate for Carbon Steel in HCL Solution

2013 ◽  
Vol 781-784 ◽  
pp. 299-303
Author(s):  
Shu Lan Cai ◽  
Kang Quan Qiao ◽  
Fa Mei Feng
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Mixed Type ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Inhibition Effect ◽  
Inhibition Process ◽  
Hcl Solution ◽  
Mixed Type Inhibitor

A new corrosion inhibior N,N-diethylammonium O,O-di (p-chlorophenyl) dithiophosphate (EDPDP) has been synthesized and its inhibition effect towards the corrosion of carbon steel in 1.0 molL-1 HCl solution at 25 °C has been investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. The obtained results show that EDPDP is a excellent inhibitor and the inhibition efficiencies exceed 90 %. The polarization measurements reveal that EDPDP is a mixed type inhibitor and the equivalent circuit model of the corrosion inhibition process is obtained by the analysis of EIS data.

scholarly journals Inhibitive Effect of Costus afer Extracts on Mild Steel Corrosion in Acidic Medium

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
Lebe A. Nnanna ◽  
Wisdom O. John ◽  
Tochukwu E. Esihe ◽  
Kelechi C. Denkoro ◽  
Victor I. Okparaku ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mild Steel ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Gravimetric Method ◽  
Steel Corrosion ◽  
Corrosion Process ◽  
Inhibition Effect ◽  
A Value ◽  
Mild Steel Corrosion ◽  
Costus Afer

Inhibition effect of Costusafer on mild steel in 0.5 M HCl was studied using gravimetric method at room temperature. It was found out that Costusafer inhibited the corrosion of mild steel in the acidic environment and that the efficiency of inhibition increased as the concentration of the inhibitor in the environment increased. The data was used to test different isotherms and it suited the Langmuir isotherm. A value of -15.995 kJmol-1 was gotten for the ∆Goads. This value showed that the extracts of Costusafer inhibited the corrosion process through physiosorption mechanism. The high value of inhibition efficiency of the extract as the concentration increased in rationalized in terms of the increase in herteroatoms, saponnins and tannins which are present in the extract.

Inhibitive Effect of Fatty Amide and Secondary Species on the Corrosion of Carbon Steel

2016 ◽  
Vol 1133 ◽  
pp. 366-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izni Mariah Ibrahim ◽  
Junaidah Jai ◽  
Md Amin Hashim
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Static Condition ◽  
Fatty Amide ◽  
Nacl Solution ◽  
Inhibition Effect ◽  
Linear Polarization Resistance ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Polarization Resistance Method

The effect of hydrazine, N2H4 in the presence of fatty amide as corrosion inhibitor on corrosion of carbon steel in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution was studied by linear polarization resistance method (LPRM) at room temperature and static condition. The specimens’ surface analysis was done using atomic force microscope (AFM). The inhibition efficiency improved to more than 80% when 500, 100 and 2000 ppm of hydrazine were added to the inhibited solution containing 20 ppm fatty amide. The results obtained show that the inhibition effect is increased with increase of hydrazine concentration in inhibited solution. It indicates that hydrazine retards the reduction of oxygen in the corrosion process by reacting with dissolved oxygen in the solution and thus, further it reduces the corrosion rate of carbon steel.

scholarly journals UAE Neem Extract as a Corrosion Inhibitor for Carbon Steel in HCl Solution

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayssar Nahlé ◽  
Ideisan Abu-Abdoun ◽  
Ibrahim Abdel-Rahman ◽  
Maysoon Al-Khayat
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Adsorption Isotherm ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitor ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Tannin Content ◽  
Neem Extract ◽  
Neem Leaves ◽  
Temkin Adsorption Isotherm ◽  
Hcl Solution

The effect of aqueous extract of UAE Neem (Azadirachta Indica) on the corrosion inhibition of carbon steel in 1.0 M HCl solution was investigated electrochemically, and by weight-loss experiments at temperatures ranging from 303 to 343 K. The percentage inhibition increased with the increase of the concentration of the inhibitor. At a concentration of 2.0 g/L, the percentage inhibition reached about 87% at room temperature and 80% at 303 K. The percentage inhibition decreased with the increase of temperature. The thermodynamic parameters for the adsorption of this inhibitor on the metal surface were calculated using the Temkin adsorption isotherm. The aqueous Neem leaves extract was found to be an excellent potential corrosion inhibitor because of the high content of tannin content as well as the presence of a series of complex triterpene glycosides.

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