scholarly journals Distractor-Aware Deep Regression for Visual Tracking

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Du ◽  
Yan Ding ◽  
Xiuyun Meng ◽  
Hua-Liang Wei ◽  
Yifan Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Object Tracking ◽  
Visual Tracking ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Loss Function ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Target Object ◽  
Visual Object ◽  
Visual Object Tracking ◽  
Training Samples ◽  
Better Than

In recent years, regression trackers have drawn increasing attention in the visual-object tracking community due to their favorable performance and easy implementation. The tracker algorithms directly learn mapping from dense samples around the target object to Gaussian-like soft labels. However, in many real applications, when applied to test data, the extreme imbalanced distribution of training samples usually hinders the robustness and accuracy of regression trackers. In this paper, we propose a novel effective distractor-aware loss function to balance this issue by highlighting the significant domain and by severely penalizing the pure background. In addition, we introduce a full differentiable hierarchy-normalized concatenation connection to exploit abstractions across multiple convolutional layers. Extensive experiments were conducted on five challenging benchmark-tracking datasets, that is, OTB-13, OTB-15, TC-128, UAV-123, and VOT17. The experimental results are promising and show that the proposed tracker performs much better than nearly all the compared state-of-the-art approaches.

scholarly journals Motion-Aware Correlation Filters for Online Visual Tracking

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 3937 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yihong Zhang ◽  
Yijin Yang ◽  
Wuneng Zhou ◽  
Lifeng Shi ◽  
Demin Li
Keyword(s):  
Object Tracking ◽  
Visual Tracking ◽  
Model Updating ◽  
Visual Object ◽  
Adaptive Model ◽  
Correlation Filters ◽  
Current Frame ◽  
Visual Object Tracking ◽  
Fast Motion ◽  
Better Than

The discriminative correlation filters-based methods struggle deal with the problem of fast motion and heavy occlusion, the problem can severely degrade the performance of trackers, ultimately leading to tracking failures. In this paper, a novel Motion-Aware Correlation Filters (MACF) framework is proposed for online visual object tracking, where a motion-aware strategy based on joint instantaneous motion estimation Kalman filters is integrated into the Discriminative Correlation Filters (DCFs). The proposed motion-aware strategy is used to predict the possible region and scale of the target in the current frame by utilizing the previous estimated 3D motion information. Obviously, this strategy can prevent model drift caused by fast motion. On the base of the predicted region and scale, the MACF detects the position and scale of the target by using the DCFs-based method in the current frame. Furthermore, an adaptive model updating strategy is proposed to address the problem of corrupted models caused by occlusions, where the learning rate is determined by the confidence of the response map. The extensive experiments on popular Object Tracking Benchmark OTB-100, OTB-50 and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) video have demonstrated that the proposed MACF tracker performs better than most of the state-of-the-art trackers and achieves a high real-time performance. In addition, the proposed approach can be integrated easily and flexibly into other visual tracking algorithms.

scholarly journals Learning Soft Mask Based Feature Fusion with Channel and Spatial Attention for Robust Visual Object Tracking

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (14) ◽  
pp. 4021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustansar Fiaz ◽  
Arif Mahmood ◽  
Soon Ki Jung
Keyword(s):  
Object Tracking ◽  
Spatial Attention ◽  
Feature Fusion ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Feature Representation ◽  
Visual Object ◽  
Target Feature ◽  
Visual Object Tracking ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Benchmark Datasets

We propose to improve the visual object tracking by introducing a soft mask based low-level feature fusion technique. The proposed technique is further strengthened by integrating channel and spatial attention mechanisms. The proposed approach is integrated within a Siamese framework to demonstrate its effectiveness for visual object tracking. The proposed soft mask is used to give more importance to the target regions as compared to the other regions to enable effective target feature representation and to increase discriminative power. The low-level feature fusion improves the tracker robustness against distractors. The channel attention is used to identify more discriminative channels for better target representation. The spatial attention complements the soft mask based approach to better localize the target objects in challenging tracking scenarios. We evaluated our proposed approach over five publicly available benchmark datasets and performed extensive comparisons with 39 state-of-the-art tracking algorithms. The proposed tracker demonstrates excellent performance compared to the existing state-of-the-art trackers.

scholarly journals Low-Rank Multi-Channel Features for Robust Visual Object Tracking

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fawad ◽  
Muhammad Jamil Khan ◽  
MuhibUr Rahman ◽  
Yasar Amin ◽  
Hannu Tenhunen
Keyword(s):  
Computational Complexity ◽  
Object Tracking ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Color Naming ◽  
Circulant Matrix ◽  
Low Rank ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Visual Object ◽  
Visual Object Tracking ◽  
Kernel Correlation

Kernel correlation filters (KCF) demonstrate significant potential in visual object tracking by employing robust descriptors. Proper selection of color and texture features can provide robustness against appearance variations. However, the use of multiple descriptors would lead to a considerable feature dimension. In this paper, we propose a novel low-rank descriptor, that provides better precision and success rate in comparison to state-of-the-art trackers. We accomplished this by concatenating the magnitude component of the Overlapped Multi-oriented Tri-scale Local Binary Pattern (OMTLBP), Robustness-Driven Hybrid Descriptor (RDHD), Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HoG), and Color Naming (CN) features. We reduced the rank of our proposed multi-channel feature to diminish the computational complexity. We formulated the Support Vector Machine (SVM) model by utilizing the circulant matrix of our proposed feature vector in the kernel correlation filter. The use of discrete Fourier transform in the iterative learning of SVM reduced the computational complexity of our proposed visual tracking algorithm. Extensive experimental results on Visual Tracker Benchmark dataset show better accuracy in comparison to other state-of-the-art trackers.

scholarly journals Visual Tracking Based on Complementary Learners with Distractor Handling

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suryo Adhi Wibowo ◽  
Hansoo Lee ◽  
Eun Kyeong Kim ◽  
Sungshin Kim
Keyword(s):  
Visual Tracking ◽  
Object Representation ◽  
Target Location ◽  
Target Object ◽  
Tracking Algorithm ◽  
Color Histogram ◽  
Correlation Filter ◽  
Visual Object ◽  
Visual Object Tracking ◽  
Benchmark Datasets

The representation of the object is an important factor in building a robust visual object tracking algorithm. To resolve this problem, complementary learners that use color histogram- and correlation filter-based representation to represent the target object can be used since they each have advantages that can be exploited to compensate the other’s drawback in visual tracking. Further, a tracking algorithm can fail because of the distractor, even when complementary learners have been implemented for the target object representation. In this study, we show that, in order to handle the distractor, first the distractor must be detected by learning the responses from the color-histogram- and correlation-filter-based representation. Then, to determine the target location, we can decide whether the responses from each representation should be merged or only the response from the correlation filter should be used. This decision depends on the result obtained from the distractor detection process. Experiments were performed on the widely used VOT2014 and VOT2015 benchmark datasets. It was verified that our proposed method performs favorably as compared with several state-of-the-art visual tracking algorithms.

Visual Object Tracking Using Fast Three-Dimensional Discrete Cosine Transform

2014 ◽  
Vol 602-605 ◽  
pp. 1689-1692
Author(s):  
Cong Lin ◽  
Chi Man Pun
Keyword(s):  
Object Tracking ◽  
Discrete Cosine Transform ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Video Stream ◽  
Target Object ◽  
Visual Object ◽  
Visual Object Tracking ◽  
Cosine Transform ◽  
Color Video ◽  
Real Time Application

A novel visual object tracking method for color video stream based on traditional particle filter is proposed in this paper. Feature vectors are extracted from coefficient matrices of fast three-dimensional Discrete Cosine Transform (fast 3-D DCT). The feature, as experiment showed, is very robust to occlusion and rotation and it is not sensitive to scale changes. The proposed method is efficient enough to be used in a real-time application. The experiment was carried out on some common used datasets in literature. The results are satisfied and showed the estimated trace follows the target object very closely.

scholarly journals Robust Long-Term Visual Object Tracking via Low-Rank Sparse Learning for Re-Detection

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1963
Author(s):  
Shanshan Luo ◽  
Baoqing Li ◽  
Xiaobing Yuan ◽  
Huawei Liu
Keyword(s):  
Object Tracking ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Low Rank ◽  
Sparse Learning ◽  
Visual Object ◽  
Visual Object Tracking ◽  
Training Samples ◽  
The Impact

The Discriminative Correlation Filter (DCF) has been universally recognized in visual object tracking, thanks to its excellent accuracy and high speed. Nevertheless, these DCF-based trackers perform poorly in long-term tracking. The reasons include the following aspects—first, they have low adaptability to significant appearance changes in long-term tracking and are prone to tracking failure; second, these trackers lack a practical re-detection module to find the target again after tracking failure. In our work, we propose a new long-term tracking strategy to solve these issues. First, we make the best of the static and dynamic information of the target by introducing the motion features to our long-term tracker and obtain a more robust tracker. Second, we introduce a low-rank sparse dictionary learning method for re-detection. This re-detection module can exploit a correlation among these training samples and alleviate the impact of occlusion and noise. Third, we propose a new reliability evaluation method to model an adaptive update, which can switch expediently between the tracking module and the re-detection module. Massive experiments demonstrate that our proposed approach has an obvious improvement in precision and success rate over these state-of-the-art trackers.

Occluded Object Tracking System (OOTS)

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 65-81
Author(s):  
Rawan Fayez ◽  
Mohamed Taha Abd Elfattah Taha ◽  
Mahmoud Gadallah
Keyword(s):  
Object Tracking ◽  
Visual Tracking ◽  
Intelligent Control ◽  
Tracking System ◽  
Video Sequences ◽  
Visual Object ◽  
Visual Object Tracking ◽  
Intelligent Control System ◽  
System A ◽  
Learning Techniques

Visual object tracking remains a challenge facing an intelligent control system. A variety of applications serve many purposes such as surveillance. The developed technology faces plenty of obstacles that should be addressed including occlusion. In visual tracking, online learning techniques are most common due to their efficiency for most video sequences. Many object tracking techniques have emerged. However, the drifting problem in the case of noisy updates has been a stumbling block for the majority of relevant techniques. Such a problem can now be surmounted through updating the classifiers. The proposed system is called the Occluded Object Tracking System (OOTS) It is a hybrid system constructed from two algorithms: a fast technique Circulant Structure Kernels with Color Names (CSK-CN) and an efficient algorithm occlusion-aware Real-time Object Tracking (ROT). The proposed OOTS is evaluated with standard visual tracking benchmark databases. The experimental results proved that the proposed OOTS system is more reliable and provides efficient tracking results than other compared methods.

scholarly journals SiamMFC: Visual Object Tracking Based on Mainfold Full Convolution Siamese Network

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (19) ◽  
pp. 6388
Author(s):  
Jia Chen ◽  
Fan Wang ◽  
Yingjie Zhang ◽  
Yibo Ai ◽  
Weidong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Object Tracking ◽  
Target Tracking ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Tracking Performance ◽  
Visual Object ◽  
Geometric Features ◽  
Visual Object Tracking ◽  
Calculation Of Parameters ◽  
Siamese Network ◽  
Classification And Regression

Visual tracking task is divided into classification and regression tasks, and manifold features are introduced to improve the performance of the tracker. Although the previous anchor-based tracker has achieved superior tracking performance, the anchor-based tracker not only needs to set parameters manually but also ignores the influence of the geometric characteristics of the object on the tracker performance. In this paper, we propose a novel Siamese network framework with ResNet50 as the backbone, which is an anchor-free tracker based on manifold features. The network design is simple and easy to understand, which not only considers the influence of geometric features on the target tracking performance but also reduces the calculation of parameters and improves the target tracking performance. In the experiment, we compared our tracker with the most advanced public benchmarks and obtained a state-of-the-art performance.

scholarly journals A Learning Frequency-Aware Feature Siamese Network for Real-Time Visual Tracking

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 854
Author(s):  
Yuxiang Yang ◽  
Weiwei Xing ◽  
Shunli Zhang ◽  
Qi Yu ◽  
Xiaoyu Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Object Tracking ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Linear Representation ◽  
Visual Object ◽  
Tracking Accuracy ◽  
Discriminative Ability ◽  
Visual Object Tracking ◽  
Training Samples ◽  
Complex Scenes ◽  
Siamese Networks

Visual object tracking by Siamese networks has achieved favorable performance in accuracy and speed. However, the features used in Siamese networks have spatially redundant information, which increases computation and limits the discriminative ability of Siamese networks. Addressing this issue, we present a novel frequency-aware feature (FAF) method for robust visual object tracking in complex scenes. Unlike previous works, which select features from different channels or layers, the proposed method factorizes the feature map into multi-frequency and reduces the low-frequency information that is spatially redundant. By reducing the low-frequency map’s resolution, the computation is saved and the receptive field of the layer is also increased to obtain more discriminative information. To further improve the performance of the FAF, we design an innovative data-independent augmentation for object tracking to improve the discriminative ability of tracker, which enhanced linear representation among training samples by convex combinations of the images and tags. Finally, a joint judgment strategy is proposed to adjust the bounding box result that combines intersection-over-union (IoU) and classification scores to improve tracking accuracy. Extensive experiments on 5 challenging benchmarks demonstrate that our FAF method performs favorably against SOTA tracking methods while running around 45 frames per second.

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