scholarly journals Electrochemical Sensor Based on a Carbon Veil Modified by Phytosynthesized Gold Nanoparticles for Determination of Ascorbic Acid

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khiena Z. Brainina ◽  
Maria A. Bukharinova ◽  
Natalia Yu. Stozhko ◽  
Sergey V. Sokolkov ◽  
Aleksey V. Tarasov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Fruit Juices ◽  
Optimal Parameters ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Titration Data ◽  
Higher Sensitivity ◽  
Good Agreement

An original voltammetric sensor (Au-gr/CVE) based on a carbon veil (CV) and phytosynthesized gold nanoparticles (Au-gr) was developed for ascorbic acid (AA) determination. Extract from strawberry leaves was used as source of antioxidants (reducers) for Au-gr phytosynthesis. The sensor was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and electrochemical methods. Optimal parameters of AA determination were chosen. The sensor exhibits a linear response to AA in a wide concentration range (1 μM–5.75 mM) and a limit of detection of 0.05 μM. The developed sensor demonstrated a high intra-day repeatability of 1 μM AA response (RSD = 1.4%) and its stability during six weeks, selectivity of AA determination toward glucose, sucrose, fructose, citric, tartaric and malic acids. The proposed sensor based on Au-gr provides a higher sensitivity and a lower limit of AA detection in comparison with the sensor based on gold nanoparticles synthesized by the Turkevich method. The sensor was successfully applied for the determination of AA content in fruit juices without samples preparation. The recovery of 99%–111% and RSD no more than 6.8% confirm the good reproducibility of the juice analysis results. A good agreement with the potentiometric titration data was obtained. A correlation (r = 0.9867) between the results of AA determination obtained on the developed sensor and integral antioxidant activity of fruit juices was observed.

Indirect Determination of Amikacin by Gold Nanoparticles as Redox Probe

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mansureh Alizadeh ◽  
Mandana Amiri ◽  
Abolfazl Bezaatpour
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
Bacterial Infections ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparation ◽  
Cathodic Peak ◽  
Easy Method ◽  
Peak Current ◽  
Indirect Determination ◽  
Tract Infections

: Amikacin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used for many gram-negative bacterial infections like infections in the urinary tract, infections in brain, lungs and abdomen. Electrochemical determination of amikacin is a challenge in electroanalysis because it shows no voltammetric peak at the surface of bare electrodes. In this approach, a very simple and easy method for indirect voltammetric determination of amikacin presented in real samples. Gold nanoparticles were electrodeposited at the surface of glassy carbon electrode in constant potential. The effect of several parameters such as time and potential of deposition, pH and scan rates on signal were studied. The cathodic peak current of Au3+ decreased with increasing amikacin concentration. Quantitative analysis of amikacin was performed using differential pulse voltammetry by following cathodic peak current of gold ions. Two dynamic linear ranges of 1.0 × 10−8–1.0 × 10-7 M and 5.0 × 10−7–1.0 × 10-3 M were obtained and limit of detection was estimated 3.0× 10−9 M. The method was successfully determined amikacin in pharmaceutical preparation and human serum. The effect of several interference in determination of amikacin was also studied.

Gold Nanoparticles Modified Titania Nanotube Arrays for Amperometric Determination of Ascorbic Acid

2010 ◽  
Vol 43 (18) ◽  
pp. 2809-2822 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. G. Satheesh Babu ◽  
P. V. Suneesh ◽  
T. Ramachandran ◽  
Bipin Nair
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Nanotube Arrays ◽  
Amperometric Determination ◽  
Titania Nanotube Arrays ◽  
Titania Nanotube

scholarly journals The Ionic Associate of Metamizole as an Electrode-Active Component of a PVC Plasticized Membrane Electrode

Chemosensors ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Sarizhat D. Tataeva ◽  
Kurban E. Magomedov ◽  
Ruslan Z. Zeynalov ◽  
Naida D. Baygishieva ◽  
Viktorya S. Magomedova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Active Component ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Membrane Electrode ◽  
Ionic Associate ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Coefficients Of Variation ◽  
Ion Associate ◽  
Phase Functions ◽  
Good Agreement

The technology for manufacturing a film membrane of the metamizole-selective electrode containing ion associate metamizole-octadecylammonium ODAH+MT− as an electrode active component (EAC) has been proposed. The main potentiometric characteristics of the metamizole-selective electrode have been determined. The expediency of the proposed design of the metamizole selective electrode for the determination of metamizole in dosage forms has been substantiated. The best composition of the membrane (wt.%) of the metamizole-selective electrode has corresponded to: ODAH+MT−—5.3; 2-nitrophenyloctylether—63.1; poly(vinyl chloride)—31.6. Electrode-active component in the membrane phase functions as an ion associate ODAH+MT−. Potentiometric characteristics of metamizole-selective electrode have been determined, which corresponded to: linear range 1 × 10−2–1 × 10−4 with limit of detection 4.58 × 10−5 M, electrode function slope −48.5 mV/dec., working interval pH 4.5–7.3, response time 60 s. The potentiometric coefficients of selectivity of the metamizole-selective electrode with respect to various ions have been determined. The possibility of determining metamizole in a medicinal product has been tested. The results of the analyses show good agreement between the two methods (relative error less than 7.0%) with coefficients of variation less than 5% for MT-SE and iodometric methods.

scholarly journals An Electrochemical Sensor Based On Graphite Electrode Modified With Silica Containing 1-N-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Species For Determination Of Ascorbic Acid

2019 ◽  
Vol Vol. 14, No.1 ◽  
pp. 5-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasiya Tkachenko ◽  
Mykyta Onizhuk ◽  
Oleg Tkachenko ◽  
Leliz T. Arenas ◽  
Edilson V. Benvenutt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Electrochemical Sensor ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Differential Pulse ◽  
Long Term Stability ◽  
Diffusion Limited

In the present study, an electrochemical sensor based on the electrode (SiMImCl/C) consisting of graphite and silica, grafted with 1-n-propyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride was used for ascorbic acid (AA) quantification in pharmaceuticals and food formulations. Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were applied for electrochemical characterization of the SiMImCl/C electrode. The cyclic voltammetry study revealed that the oxidation of AA on this electrode is an irreversible process, realized by adsorption and diffusion limited step. The differential pulse voltammetry was applied to develop a procedure for the AA determination. The linear range was found to be 0.3–170 μmol L-1 and the limit of detection – 0.1 μmol L-1. The proposed SiMImCl/C electrode has long term stability and does not show electrochemical activity towards the analytes, which commonly coexist with AA. The sensor was successfully used for quantification of AA in food and pharmaceutical formulations.

Spectrophotometric Determination of Ascorbic Acid in Canned Fruit Juices, Cordials, and Soft Drinks with Iron(III) and 1,10-Phenanthroline as Reagents

1987 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 518-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oi-Wah Lau ◽  
Shiu-Fai Luk
Keyword(s):  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Ascorbic Acid Content ◽  
Calibration Graph ◽  
Soft Drinks ◽  
Fruit Juices ◽  
Background Correction ◽  
Reduction Of Iron ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Canned Fruit

Abstract A simple and accurate spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of ascorbic acid in canned fruit juices, cordials, and soft drinks, based on the reduction of iron(III) by ascorbic acid to iron(II), which is then complexed with 1,10-phenanthroline. Background correction is necessary for most samples and can be achieved by copper(II)-catalyzed oxidation of the acid. The calibration graph was linear from 0 to 8 μg/mL of ascorbic acid with a slope of 0.12/ppm. The precision for the determination of ascorbic acid in a lemon drink containing 210 μg/mL of the acid was 0.9%. Many ingredients commonly found in fruit juices, cordials, and soft drinks do not interfere; however, tannic acid, pyrogallol, and sulfite interfere with the method. A wide range of samples was analyzed for ascorbic acid content by the proposed method. The samples included mango and lemon tea drinks and also grapefruit juices, for which no background correction is needed.

scholarly journals Interaction between Amorphous Zirconia Nanoparticles and Graphite: Electrochemical Applications for Gallic Acid Sensing Using Carbon Paste Electrodes in Wine

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chrys. O. Chikere ◽  
Nadimul Haque Faisal ◽  
Paul Kong-Thoo-Lin ◽  
Carlos Fernandez
Keyword(s):  
Gallic Acid ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Electrochemical Behaviour ◽  
Differential Pulse ◽  
White Wine ◽  
Zro2 Nanoparticles ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Zirconia Nanoparticles

Amorphous zirconium oxide nanoparticles (ZrO2) have been used for the first time, to modify carbon paste electrode (CPE) and used as a sensor for the electrochemical determination of gallic acid (GA). The voltammetric results of the ZrO2 nanoparticles-modified CPE showed efficient electrochemical oxidation of gallic acid, with a significantly enhanced peak current from 261 µA ± 3 to about 451 µA ± 1. The modified surface of the electrode and the synthesised zirconia nanoparticles were characterised by scanning electrode microscopy (SEM), Energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDXA), X-ray powdered diffraction (XRD) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Meanwhile, the electrochemical behaviour of GA on the surface of the modified electrode was studied using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), showing a sensitivity of the electrode for GA determination, within a concentration range of 1 × 10−6 mol L−1 to 1 × 10−3 mol L−1 with a correlation coefficient of R2 of 0.9945 and a limit of detection of 1.24 × 10−7 mol L−1 (S/N = 3). The proposed ZrO2 nanoparticles modified CPE was successfully used for the determination of GA in red and white wine, with concentrations of 0.103 mmol L−1 and 0.049 mmol L−1 respectively.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document