scholarly journals Developing an Individual Glucose Prediction Model Using Recurrent Neural Network

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (22) ◽  
pp. 6460
Author(s):  
Dae-Yeon Kim ◽  
Dong-Sik Choi ◽  
Jaeyun Kim ◽  
Sung Wan Chun ◽  
Hyo-Wook Gil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Prediction Model ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
Recurrent Neural Network ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Glucose Prediction

In this study, we propose a personalized glucose prediction model using deep learning for hospitalized patients who experience Type-2 diabetes. We aim for our model to assist the medical personnel who check the blood glucose and control the amount of insulin doses. Herein, we employed a deep learning algorithm, especially a recurrent neural network (RNN), that consists of a sequence processing layer and a classification layer for the glucose prediction. We tested a simple RNN, gated recurrent unit (GRU), and long-short term memory (LSTM) and varied the architectures to determine the one with the best performance. For that, we collected data for a week using a continuous glucose monitoring device. Type-2 inpatients are usually experiencing bad health conditions and have a high variability of glucose level. However, there are few studies on the Type-2 glucose prediction model while many studies performed on Type-1 glucose prediction. This work has a contribution in that the proposed model exhibits a comparative performance to previous works on Type-1 patients. For 20 in-hospital patients, we achieved an average root mean squared error (RMSE) of 21.5 and an Mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 11.1%. The GRU with a single RNN layer and two dense layers was found to be sufficient to predict the glucose level. Moreover, to build a personalized model, at most, 50% of data are required for training.

Enhancing the Interpretability of Deep Models in Healthcare Through Attention: Application to Glucose Forecasting for Diabetic People

2021 ◽  
pp. 2160006
Author(s):  
Maxime De Bois ◽  
Mounîm A. El Yacoubi ◽  
Mehdi Ammi
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Decision Trees ◽  
Recurrent Neural Network ◽  
Black Box ◽  
Good Compromise ◽  
Time Prediction ◽  
Classification Tasks

The adoption of deep learning in healthcare is hindered by their “black box” nature. In this paper, we explore the RETAIN architecture for the task of glucose forecasting for diabetic people. By using a two-level attention mechanism, the recurrent-neural-network-based RETAIN model is interpretable. We evaluate the RETAIN model on the type-2 IDIAB and the type-1 OhioT1DM datasets by comparing its statistical and clinical performances against two deep models and three models based on decision trees. We show that the RETAIN model offers a very good compromise between accuracy and interpretability, being almost as accurate as the LSTM and FCN models while remaining interpretable. We show the usefulness of its interpretable nature by analyzing the contribution of each variable to the final prediction. It revealed that signal values older than 1[Formula: see text]h are not used by the RETAIN model for 30[Formula: see text]min ahead of time prediction of glucose. Also, we show how the RETAIN model changes its behavior upon the arrival of an event such as carbohydrate intakes or insulin infusions. In particular, it showed that the patient’s state before the event is particularly important for the prediction. Overall the RETAIN model, thanks to its interpretability, seems to be a very promising model for regression or classification tasks in healthcare.

Deep Learning Based Adaptive Recurrent Neural Network for Detection of Myocardial Infarction

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 3044-3053
Author(s):  
Rakesh Kumar Mahendran ◽  
V. Prabhu ◽  
V. Parthasarathy ◽  
A. Mary Judith
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Recurrent Neural Network ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Ecg Signal ◽  
Detection Techniques

Myocardial infarction (MI) may precipitate severe health damage and lead to irreversible death of the heart muscle, the result of prolonged lack of oxygen if it is not treated in a timely manner. Lack of accurate and early detection techniques for this heart disease has reduced the efficiency of MI diagnosis. In this paper, the design, and implementation of an efficient deep learning algorithm called Adaptive Recurrent neural network (ARNN) is proposed for the MI detection. The main objective of the proposed work is the accurate identification of MI disease using ECG signals. ECG signal denoising has been performed using the Multi-Notch filter, which removes the specified noise frequency range. Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is utilized for performing the feature extraction that decomposes the ECG signal into varied scales with waveletfiltering bank. After the extraction of specific QRS features, classification of the defected and normal ECG arrhythmic beat has been performed using the deep learning-based ARNN classifier. The MIT-BIH database has been used for testing and training data. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated based on classification accuracy. Results that are attained include the classification accuracy of about 99.21%, 99% of sensitivity and 99.4% of specificity with PPV and NPV of about 99.4 and 99.01 values indicate the enhanced performance of our proposed work compared with the conventional LSTM-CAE and LSTM-CNN techniques.

scholarly journals Construction of cardiac arrhythmia prediction model using deep learning and gradient boosting

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 114-119
Author(s):  
Dhanar Bintang Pratama ◽  
Favian Dewanta ◽  
Syamsul Rizal
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Prediction Model ◽  
Medical Staff ◽  
Heart Attack ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Gradient Boosting ◽  
Ecg Signal ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm ◽  
Boosting Algorithm

Arrhythmia is a condition in which the rhythm of heartbeat becomes irregular. This condition in extreme cases can lead to fatal heart attack accidents. In order to reduce heart attack risk, appropriate early treatments should be conducted right after getting results of Arrhythmia condition, which is generated by electrocardiography ECG tools. However, reading ECG results should be done by qualified medical staff in order to diagnose the existence of arrhythmia accurately. This paper proposes a deep learning algorithm method to classify and detect the existence of arrhythmia from ECG reading. Our proposed method relies on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to extract feature from a single lead ECG signal and also Gradient Boosting algorithm to predict the final outcome of single lead ECG reading. This method achieved the accuracy of 96.18% and minimized the number of parameters used in CNN Layer.

Blood glucose prediction model for type 1 diabetes based on artificial neural network with time-domain features

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 1586-1599
Author(s):  
Ganjar Alfian ◽  
Muhammad Syafrudin ◽  
Muhammad Anshari ◽  
Filip Benes ◽  
Fransiskus Tatas Dwi Atmaji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Prediction Model ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Glucose Prediction

scholarly journals Aspect Based Emotion Detection and Topic Modeling on Social Media Reviews

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ganesh N. Jorvekar ◽  
Mohit Gangwar
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Recurrent Neural Network ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Emotion Detection ◽  
Natural Language Text ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm ◽  
User Comments ◽  
Deep Learning Model

In recent years, the number of user comments and text materials has increased dramatically. Analysis of the emotions has drawn interest from researchers. Earlier research in the field of artificial-intelligence concentrate on identification of emotion and exploring the explanation the emotions can’t recognized or misrecognized. The association between the emotions leads to the understanding of emotion loss. In this Work we are trying to fill the gap between emotional recognition and emotional co-relation mining through social media reviews of natural language text. The association between emotions, represented as the emotional uncertainty and evolution, is mainly triggered by cognitive bias in the human emotion. Numerous types of features and Recurrent neural-network (RNN) as deep learning model provided to mine the emotion co-relation from emotion detection using text. The rule on conflict of emotions is derived on a symmetric basis. TF-IDF, NLP Features and Co-relation features has used for feature extraction as well as section and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Hybrid deep learning algorithm for classification has used to demonstrates the entire research experiments. Finally evaluate the system performance with various existing system and show the effectiveness of proposed system.

scholarly journals Study on 3D Image Reconstruction Model of Sparring Action Based on Graph Neural Network (GNN)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Yahui Chang ◽  
Meng Su
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Recurrent Neural Network ◽  
Visual Information ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Recognition Task ◽  
Parameter Tuning ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
3D Image Reconstruction ◽  
Reconstruction Model

With the advent of the information age, human demand for information is increasing day by day. The emergence of the concept of big data has triggered a new round of technological revolution, and visual information plays an important role in information. In order to obtain a better 3D model, this paper studies the reconstruction model of training motion 3D images based on a graphical neural network algorithm. This paper studies the problem of Sanda from the following two aspects. First, we try to apply two deep learning algorithms, graphical neural network and recurrent neural network, to the boxing movement recognition task and compare the effects with quadratic discriminant analysis and support vector machine. By comparing and analyzing the influence of different network structures on the deep learning algorithm, it is concluded that recurrent neural network has more practical application advantages than graph neural network in network structure parameter tuning.

Share Market Data Prediction Strategies using Deep Learning Algorithm

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
A John. ◽  
D. Praveen Dominic ◽  
M. Adimoolam ◽  
N. M. Balamurugan
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Predictive Analytics ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Stochastic Gradient ◽  
Stochastic Gradient Descent ◽  
Mining Machine ◽  
Gradient Descent Algorithm

Background:: Predictive analytics has a multiplicity of statistical schemes from predictive modelling, data mining, machine learning. It scrutinizes present and chronological data to make predictions about expectations or if not unexplained measures. Most predictive models are used for business analytics to overcome loses and profit gaining. Predictive analytics is used to exploit the pattern in old and historical data. Objective: People used to follow some strategies for predicting stock value to invest in the more profit-gaining stocks and those strategies to search the stock market prices which are incorporated in some intelligent methods and tools. Such strategies will increase the investor’s profits and also minimize their risks. So prediction plays a vital role in stock market gaining and is also a very intricate and challenging process. Method: The proposed optimized strategies are the Deep Neural Network with Stochastic Gradient for stock prediction. The Neural Network is trained using Back-propagation neural networks algorithm and stochastic gradient descent algorithm as optimal strategies. Results: The experiment is conducted for stock market price prediction using python language with the visual package. In this experiment RELIANCE.NS, TATAMOTORS.NS, and TATAGLOBAL.NS dataset are taken as input dataset and it is downloaded from National Stock Exchange site. The artificial neural network component including Deep Learning model is most effective for more than 100,000 data points to train this model. This proposed model is developed on daily prices of stock market price to understand how to build model with better performance than existing national exchange method.

scholarly journals Deep Learning Algorithm Trained with COVID-19 Pneumonia Also Identifies Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy-Related Pneumonitis

Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo Augusto Mallio ◽  
Andrea Napolitano ◽  
Gennaro Castiello ◽  
Francesco Maria Giordano ◽  
Pasquale D'Alessio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Immune Checkpoint ◽  
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Checkpoint Inhibitor ◽  
Deep Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia and immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy-related pneumonitis share common features. The aim of this study was to determine on chest computed tomography (CT) images whether a deep convolutional neural network algorithm is able to solve the challenge of differential diagnosis between COVID-19 pneumonia and ICI therapy-related pneumonitis. Methods: We enrolled three groups: a pneumonia-free group (n = 30), a COVID-19 group (n = 34), and a group of patients with ICI therapy-related pneumonitis (n = 21). Computed tomography images were analyzed with an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm based on a deep convolutional neural network structure. Statistical analysis included the Mann–Whitney U test (significance threshold at p < 0.05) and the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC curve). Results: The algorithm showed low specificity in distinguishing COVID-19 from ICI therapy-related pneumonitis (sensitivity 97.1%, specificity 14.3%, area under the curve (AUC) = 0.62). ICI therapy-related pneumonitis was identified by the AI when compared to pneumonia-free controls (sensitivity = 85.7%, specificity 100%, AUC = 0.97). Conclusions: The deep learning algorithm is not able to distinguish between COVID-19 pneumonia and ICI therapy-related pneumonitis. Awareness must be increased among clinicians about imaging similarities between COVID-19 and ICI therapy-related pneumonitis. ICI therapy-related pneumonitis can be applied as a challenge population for cross-validation to test the robustness of AI models used to analyze interstitial pneumonias of variable etiology.

scholarly journals Audio-Based Drone Detection and Identification Using Deep Learning Techniques with Dataset Enhancement through Generative Adversarial Networks

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (15) ◽  
pp. 4953
Author(s):  
Sara Al-Emadi ◽  
Abdulla Al-Ali ◽  
Abdulaziz Al-Ali
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Recurrent Neural Network ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Generative Adversarial Networks ◽  
Generative Adversarial Network ◽  
Adversarial Networks ◽  
Detection And Identification ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
The Impact

Drones are becoming increasingly popular not only for recreational purposes but in day-to-day applications in engineering, medicine, logistics, security and others. In addition to their useful applications, an alarming concern in regard to the physical infrastructure security, safety and privacy has arisen due to the potential of their use in malicious activities. To address this problem, we propose a novel solution that automates the drone detection and identification processes using a drone’s acoustic features with different deep learning algorithms. However, the lack of acoustic drone datasets hinders the ability to implement an effective solution. In this paper, we aim to fill this gap by introducing a hybrid drone acoustic dataset composed of recorded drone audio clips and artificially generated drone audio samples using a state-of-the-art deep learning technique known as the Generative Adversarial Network. Furthermore, we examine the effectiveness of using drone audio with different deep learning algorithms, namely, the Convolutional Neural Network, the Recurrent Neural Network and the Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network in drone detection and identification. Moreover, we investigate the impact of our proposed hybrid dataset in drone detection. Our findings prove the advantage of using deep learning techniques for drone detection and identification while confirming our hypothesis on the benefits of using the Generative Adversarial Networks to generate real-like drone audio clips with an aim of enhancing the detection of new and unfamiliar drones.

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