scholarly journals The Sustainable Development of Land-lost Peasants’ Citizenization: A Case Study of Dongbang Town, China

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (20) ◽  
pp. 5560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu ◽  
Liu ◽  
Qin ◽  
Ma
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Urban Life ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Mode Of Occurrence ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
Policy Styles ◽  
Urbanization In China

Urbanization can be categorized as “spontaneous” and “compulsory” according to its mode of occurrence. In the latter case, the local government acquires the agricultural land and then promotes the transformation of the land-lost peasants to urban residents by enforcing various policy combinations. Based on an empirical case analysis of compulsory urbanization in China, this study proposes that the material assistance and guarantee mechanism provided by the local government is of great significance in the process of rapid conversion of land-lost peasants to citizens. However, the local government needs to continue adopting various policy measures to support the land-lost peasants in order to further adapt to urban life and develop their identities as urban citizens. The local government should also maintain the balance between “compulsive” and “spontaneous” policy styles in the midst of urbanization, and transform the concept of urbanization from “economy-oriented” to “people-oriented”.

scholarly journals Preventing Maladministration on Issuing Mining License (a Case Study in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 03004
Author(s):  
Oheo K. Haris ◽  
Rizal Muchtasar ◽  
Sahbudin
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Environmental Quality ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Strategic Resources ◽  
Integrated Policy ◽  
Vertical Level

This study is aimed at exploring appropriate method in embodying and applying the principle of good governance in managing strategic resources, i.e. in issuing mining license. This effort is important to prevent maladministration, corruption, and the deterioration of environmental quality that may block the sustainable development. This maladministration in issuing mining license has created complexity and overlapped administrative decisions, either at the vertical or horizontal. At the vertical level the tension, conflicted, and overlapped administrative decision could be seen between central and local government, whereas at horizontal level, conflicted decision could be seen at sectorial department. For that reason, this work offers an appropriate method in integrating and embodying the principle of good governance, such as transparency, carefulness, and proportionality in issuing mining license. The application of this method may create a holistic and integrated policy in managing and optimizing collective strategic resources for the greatest benefit for greatest number of people.

scholarly journals A Game Analysis of Farmland Expropriation Conflict in China under Multi-Dimensional Preference: Cooperation or Resistance?

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Kairong Hong ◽  
Yucheng Zou ◽  
Mingyuan Zhu ◽  
Yanwei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Evolutionary Game ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Land Expropriation ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Game Analysis ◽  
Dimensional Preference ◽  
Degree Of Protection ◽  
Urbanization In China ◽  
The Impact

The process of urbanization in China has been accompanied by the conflict of land expropriation, which is not conducive to social stability. Different from the previous angles and methods of studying the conflict of agricultural land expropriation, this study puts forward a new behavioral perspective on the basis of game theory, and constructs an evolutionary game model of the conflict of agricultural land expropriation in China from the perspective of multi-dimensional preference. It also discusses the impact of different preference combinations on the conflict input, net income and utility of various stakeholders in agricultural land expropriation. The results show that under the influence of complete self-interest preference, the degree of protection of farmers’ land rights and interests affects the probability of conflicts in compensation for agricultural land expropriation. However, under the influence of multi-dimensional preference combination, agricultural land expropriation can be carried out smoothly only when the reciprocal altruism preference of local government and farmers is strong and the loss aversion preference is weak. These insights have implications for the sustainable development of land, including government involvement and farmers participation, particularly in the context of developing countries.

scholarly journals The Price of Farmland as a Factor in the Sustainable Development of Czech Agriculture (A Case Study)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (14) ◽  
pp. 5622
Author(s):  
Tomáš Seeman ◽  
Karel Šrédl ◽  
Marie Prášilová ◽  
Roman Svoboda
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Soil Erosion ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Significant Growth ◽  
Legislative Changes

Each year, around 2% of the four million hectares of farmland in Czechia changes owners. However, after years of significant growth in prices, a slowdown in pace and demand is expected. Rising interest rates, a strengthening of the crown and legislative changes in 2018 have influenced the price of farmland. Yet the prices of farmland in Czechia are a third of those in the countries of Western Europe, and so it still represents an interesting opportunity for investors. Currently, land is bought primarily by the farmers who work it. In Czechia, 80% of farmers farm on hired land, and rent increases are starting to be an issue for many of them. The return on the investment in agricultural land is currently around 50 years for an owner and 25 years for a farmer working the land. As research has shown, the price of farmland is an important factor in the sustainable development of agriculture in Czechia, along with the greening of production and the fight against soil erosion and the effects of climate change.

scholarly journals Challenging poverty with green space in informal settlements of Quito

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. e29310111858
Author(s):  
Ignacio Loor ◽  
Lucía Rivadeneira ◽  
Julio Rivadeneira
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Green Space ◽  
Informal Settlements ◽  
Green Spaces ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Income Generation ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Agenda ◽  
Field Notes

Planners increasingly recognize the value of green spaces to the wellbeing of urban residents. Research on ecosystem services has produced much of what is known about such value, although the attention is mainly on the cities’ core while informal settlements remain overlooked. Using a case study of informal settlements in Quito, this paper focuses on how their residents use the neighboring green space to fight poverty. The study uses data from interviews, field notes, and archives to show how green spaces escalate the capabilities of the neighboring residents to access everyday resources. A preserved landscape enhances the ability to walk and travel to everyday destinations; allotments reduce the reliance on debts with shop keepers to access food; and sports fields enable income generation and pursue a career.  These findings provide an understanding of how to address simultaneously environmental, social, and economic challenges in cities of developing countries. Planners engaged in the sustainable development agenda would benefit from this research.

Ecological Compensation Models Based on the Value of Ecosystem Services – A Case Study of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corp in China

2010 ◽  
Vol 113-116 ◽  
pp. 540-546
Author(s):  
Zhan Yong Wu
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Growth Curve ◽  
Logistic Growth ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Ecological Compensation ◽  
The Sustainable Development

This document attempts to establish a model of ecological compensation by using the theory of the value of the ecosystem services and put it into practice, to provide policy reference to the sustainable development of the new corps in ecologically fragile areas. Using the ecosystem services price method, the article calculated the value of ecosystem services of XPCC. Then calculated willingness of pay of urban residents by the Corps 's Logistic growth curve,and get the ecological compensation of Corps in 2006, which is 189, 816, 674, 000 Yuan. On this basis, the article determined the Compensation rates and the amount of compensation of the division of the Corps.

Analysis of geodetic and legal documentation in the process of expropriation for roads. Krakow case study

2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-84
Author(s):  
Anna Trembecka
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
The State ◽  
Property Value ◽  
Real Property ◽  
Construction Design ◽  
Special Rules ◽  
The City

Abstract Amendment to the Act on special rules of preparation and implementation of investment in public roads resulted in an accelerated mode of acquisition of land for the development of roads. The decision to authorize the execution of road investment issued on its basis has several effects, i.e. determines the location of a road, approves surveying division, approves construction design and also results in acquisition of a real property by virtue of law by the State Treasury or local government unit, among others. The conducted study revealed that over 3 years, in this mode, the city of Krakow has acquired 31 hectares of land intended for the implementation of road investments. Compensation is determined in separate proceedings based on an appraisal study estimating property value, often at a distant time after the loss of land by the owner. One reason for the lengthy compensation proceedings is challenging the proposed amount of compensation, unregulated legal status of the property as well as imprecise legislation. It is important to properly develop geodetic and legal documentation which accompanies the application for issuance of the decision and is also used in compensation proceedings.

EVALUASI PROGRAM/PROYEK PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS SEI MANGKE DALAM RANGKA PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN MP3EI 2011-2025 DI KORIDOR EKONOMI SUMATERA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Firrean Firrean
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Spatial Arrangement ◽  
Policy Program ◽  
Evaluative Research ◽  
Policy Optimization ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
North Sumatra

Special Economic Zones (SEZ) is a region with certain limits within the jurisdiction of Indonesia which is set to perform economic functions and obtain certain facilities. One SEZ developed in North Sumatra Province and included in the National Strategic Area (KSN) Medan - Binjai - Deli Serdang - Karo is SEZ Sei Mangke. SEZ Sei Mangke is defined in PP 29 of 2012 on 27 February 2012 and is the first KEK in Indonesia which was inaugurated its operation by President Joko Widodo on January 27, 2015. KSN Mebidangro itself is an area of priority spatial arrangement because it has a very important influence nationally against state sovereignty, defense and state security, economic, social, cultural, and / or environment, including areas designated as world heritage. This research is an evaluative research intended to find out the end of a policy program in order to determine recommendation of last policy by using CIPO model which includes four stages: (1) context, (2) input, (3) process, and (4) output. The research method used is case study by applying qualitative research that aims to make an accurate interpretation of the characteristics of the object under study. Findings on the evaluation context indicate that the program is generally running well, but some aspects of synergy and policy optimization as well as financing support from central and local government need to be improved. In the input evaluation, and evaluation process some aspects need to be improved because the findings show the weakness of some aspects is the result of lack of synergy and optimization of policy and support from local government. Interesting from the evaluation of ouput is that with some weaknesses in the input and process components, it turns out the evaluation findings ouput show Seek Mangke SEZ development can still run well. The recommendation of this research is to improve the quality of policy synergy / program of SEZ Seek development by improving several aspects that are categorized in each stage of evaluation

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