scholarly journals Short-Term Effect of the Addition of Rice Husk Gasification Slag on the Movement and Transformation of Phosphorus in Different Soil Types

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 2458
Author(s):  
Yuchao Bai ◽  
Jing Zhu ◽  
Baoyuan Deng ◽  
Haili Shi ◽  
Zongkang Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rice Husk ◽  
Environmental Risks ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Soil Types ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Olsen P ◽  
Short Term Effect ◽  
Extractable P ◽  
Diffusive Movement ◽  
By Products

Rice husk gasification slag (RS) is a type of biochar that is one of the main by-products generated from the production of biomass power with rice husk as the feed. This study aimed to explore the short-term effect of the application of RS on the movement and transformation of fertilizer P in two different soil types through an incubation experiment. The results showed that the RS addition had a significant influence on the diffusive movement of P in soil microsites close to fertilizer placements both in latosolic red soil and fluvo-aquic soil. After 50 d of incubation, most of the WE-P (water-extractable P), AE-P (acid-extractable P), and Olsen-P (available P) were concentrated within 0–5 mm from the fertilization site. WE-P, Olsen-P, and the movement amount of the P in the 0–5 mm soil section were significantly increased at all levels of the RS application in the fertilizer P both in the two soil types. The application of the RS reduced the sorption and precipitation of the fertilizer P in the soil and improved the efficiency of the fertilizer P. The findings presented in this study may be used as references in developing RS applications that reduce losses of fertilizer P and reduce environmental risks.

A Newspaper’s Effect on the Strength of Automatic Associations in Memory

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Arendt
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Implicit Measure ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Treatment ◽  
Short Term Effect ◽  
Automatic Associations ◽  
Foreign Nationality ◽  
The Impact

A test was done to see if reading a newspaper which consistently overrepresents foreigners as criminals strengthens the automatic association between foreign country and criminal in memory (i.e., implicit cultivation). Further, an investigation was done to find out if reading articles from the same newspaper produces a short-term effect on the same measure and if (1) emotionalization of the newspaper texts, (2) emotional reactions of the reader (indicated by arousal), and (3) attributed text credibility moderate the short-term treatment effect. Eighty-five participants were assigned to one of three experimental conditions. Participants in the control group received short factual crime texts, where the nationality of the offender was not mentioned. Participants in the factual treatment group received the same texts, but the foreign nationality was mentioned. Participants in the emotionalized treatment group received emotionalized articles (i.e., texts which are high in vividness and frequency) covering the same crimes, with the foreign nationality mentioned. Supporting empirical evidence for implicit cultivation and a short-term effect was found. However, only emotionalized articles produced a short-term effect on the strength of the automatic association, indicating that newspaper texts must have a minimum of stimulus intensity to overcome an effect threshold. There were no moderating effects of arousal or credibility pertaining to the impact on the implicit measure. However, credibility moderated the short-term effect on a first-order judgment (i.e., estimated frequency of foreigners of all criminals). This indicates that a newspaper’s effect on the strength of automatic associations is relatively independent from processes of propositional reasoning.

Different short-term effect of protein and carbohydrate intake on TSH, growth hormone (GH), insulin, C-peptide, and glucagon in humans

1990 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 801-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. E. Matzen ◽  
B. B. Andersen ◽  
B. G. Jensen ◽  
H. J. Gjessing ◽  
S. H. Sindrup ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Hormone ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Carbohydrate Intake ◽  
Short Term ◽  
C Peptide ◽  
Short Term Effect

scholarly journals The Short-Term Effect of Active Skeletonized Sutural Distractor Appliance on Temporomandibular Joint Morphology of Class III Malocclusion Subjects

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Zahoor Ul Huqh ◽  
Rozita Hassan ◽  
Roselinda Abdul Rahman ◽  
Asilah Yusof ◽  
Ida Bagus Narmada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temporomandibular Joint ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Class Iii Malocclusion ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Effect ◽  
Condylar Position ◽  
Joint Morphology ◽  
The Right ◽  
Condylar Volume

Abstract Objectives The purpose of this study was to evaluate the short-term effect of active skeletonized sutural distractor (ASSD) appliance on temporomandibular joint morphology of class III malocclusion subjects. Materials and Methods This was a prospective interventional study. Cone-beam computerized tomography (CBCT) images of 22 patients were taken before and after treatment by using Planmeca Promax 3D CBCT machine version 2.9.2 (Planmeca OY Helsinki, Finland). The condylar width, height, length, roof of glenoid fossa thickness, and all joint spaces were measured. The condylar position was determined based on Pullinger and Hollander formula. The condylar shape was determined as per Kinzinger et al. The condylar volume was calculated by using Mimics software (Materialize, Belgium). Statistical Analysis Data analysis was performed by using SPSS software version 24. Wilcoxon paired signed-rank test was used to compare the difference in temporomandibular joint morphology and condylar volume between pre- and post-treatment measurements. Chi-square test was used to compare the condylar position and shape. Results The superior (p = 0.000 on the right side, p = 0.005 on the left side) and posterior joint spaces (p = 0.000 on both sides) were decreased after the treatment, respectively. The condyles were rotated upward and backward, thereby increasing the anterior joint spaces (p = 0.000 on both sides) after the treatment. The condylar volume increases after treatment, but no significant differences were observed (p = 0.903 on the right side, p = 0.062 on the left side). Conclusion The significant changes were observed in joint spaces. The condyles were more anteriorly placed before treatment. Condylar position and shape alter in response to ASSD treatment. The condylar volume did not show any significant change.

Effects of quetiapine on executive functioning deficits in schizophrenia: short-term effect

2011 ◽  
Vol 130 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 293-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raúl Mendoza Quiñones ◽  
Yuranny Cabral Calderin ◽  
Alexander Garcia ◽  
Antonio Caballero ◽  
Mayelín Domínguez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Executive Functioning ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Effect ◽  
Executive Functioning Deficits
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