scholarly journals Mountain Meadows and Glades of the Carpathians—Type or Element of Landscape? The Problem of Delimitation and Typology of Mountain Pasture Landscapes

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 3707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michał Sobala
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic System ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Forest Vegetation ◽  
Spatial Extent ◽  
The Carpathians ◽  
European Landscape Convention ◽  
Mountain Pasture ◽  
Mountain Meadows

The typologies of landscapes of individual states that have ratified the European Landscape Convention do not include mountain pasture landscapes. Pasture landscapes in the Carpathians are preserved in a relatively good condition, although their spatial extent has considerably shrunk over the last few decades. The article demonstrates that mountain meadows and glades in the Carpathians meet all the conditions that allow them to be classified as a type of landscape, and thus they should be included in national typologies of landscapes. Firstly, they constitute a set of natural (non-forest vegetation) and anthropogenic (traditional shepherding buildings) objects. Secondly, they are a dynamic system in which natural, social and economic processes take place. They are also a source of stimuli, affecting different human senses and values and are a system that provides various real and potential services. The inclusion of mountain pasture landscapes in national typologies may provide a stronger basis for their protection.

scholarly journals The effectiveness of surface improvement of sloping mountain meadows of the Carpathians

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (7) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
U. Karbivs'ka ◽  
V. Martyschuk ◽  
V. Kurgak ◽  
M. Voloschuk
Keyword(s):  
The Carpathians ◽  
Mountain Meadows ◽  
Surface Improvement

scholarly journals Karakteristik vegetasi penyusun habitat Lebah Madu Hutan (Apis dorsata. F) di hutan masyarakat Sungai Indragiri Riau

Jurnal Zona ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
Michael Daru Enggar W ◽  
Avry Pribadi
Keyword(s):  
Good Condition ◽  
Forest Vegetation ◽  
Apis Dorsata ◽  
Observation Method

Habitat of Asian giant honeybee (Apis dorsata) and the forest that surround it play an important role for the development of bees. For local, honey gathered from the bees has important role in enhancing people`s live hood. However, studies examine the interaction between the bees and its vegetation is limited. The objection of this study were to (1) determine the number of the sialang trees and (2) to eamine structure of vegetation along the Indragiri river, Riau. The data were collected using the observation method by establishing many observation plots. The data were processed and analyze using quantative descriptive. The results showed that the structure of forests along the Indragiri river are consisted of several types of sialang trees, namely jelemu, arau, and stone wood. The diversity of plants is considerably high, such as Melastoma malabatrichum, rubber, ferns, acacia, and rattan at the seedling level and Macaranga sp, durio sp, rubber and meranti at the weaning level. The vegetation is considered still in good condition for bees` hive. Forest vegetation is dominated by the types of meranti, rubber, and the araceae family which can be used for either habitat or bee forage for bees.

scholarly journals Dynamics of the Species Composition of Phytocenoses of Floodplain Mountain Meadows of the Carpathians Subject to Superficial Improvement

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 56-65
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Kurhak ◽  
Uliana Karbivska ◽  
Nadiia Asanishvili ◽  
Sergiy Slyusar ◽  
Mykhailo Ptashnik
Keyword(s):  
Species Composition ◽  
Trifolium Repens ◽  
Phleum Pratense ◽  
Wild Plants ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
The Carpathians ◽  
Organic And Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Trifolium Repens L ◽  
Mountain Meadows ◽  
Surface Improvement

The conducted research of various authors has developed a number of measures for surface improvement of meadowland in various soil and climatic conditions. However, studies on the influence of such surface improvement measures as the use of organic and mineral fertilizers and sowing of perennial grasses and legumes in the sod on the dynamics of the species composition of Floodplain Mountain meadows of the Carpathians have not yet been conducted, which confirms the relevance of this study. The article presents the results of three-year studies conducted during 2017-2019 in the peasant farm of V.F. Martyshchuk (the Verkhovinsky District of the Ivano-Frankivsk region) to study the features of transformation of the species composition of natural phytocenoses of floodplain Meadows of the Black Cheremosh river of the mountain and forest belt of the Carpathians under the influence of their surface improvement with the use of organic and mineral fertilizers and sowing of a cereal mixture for haymaking use and Tribolium repens L. for multipurpose use. It was found that floodplain Meadow phytocenoses were mainly cereals and mixed grasses with a share of wild cereals of 57-58% (up to 15 of them % Festuca rubra L. s. str. and 5-6% of low-value ones in feed terms Calamagrostis arundinaceae (L.) Roth and Deschampsia caespitosa (L.) Beauv.), mixed grasses – 35-38% and unseeded Fabaceae 5-7%. When applying a set of measures for surface improvement of cereals and mixed grasses, low productive (within 1.95-2.15 t/ha of dry weight) floodplain mountain meadowlands, their species composition improved. For making P30K60 the content of wild plants increased by 2-5% Fabaceae, and N60P30K60 – by 9-10% unseeded Poaceae. For haymaking use, Poaceae with Phleum pratense L. and Festuca pratensis Huds. against the background of making N60P30K60 for sowing a mixture in the sod in the spring, their share increased to 74%, and for multi-year use and sowing Trifolium repens L. against the background of making P30K60 the quantity of Fabaceae increased to 44% or by 32%. The highest floral saturation (43 species from 19 families and 93-98% from perennials) was observed in variants without fertilization and with the introduction of P30K60 for multi-year use, which is 4-14 species more compared to haymaking use, or with the introduction of N60P30K60 and or with sowing a mixture of cereals on the background of N60P30K60 for haymaking use, or sowing Trifolium repens L. against the background of P30K60 for multipurpose use

Two Siblings with Total Colonic Aganglionosis Extended to the Ileum

Swiss Surgery ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 187-189
Author(s):  
Aslan ◽  
Caglar ◽  
Karagüzel ◽  
Melikoglu
Keyword(s):  
Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Loop Ileostomy ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Disease Type ◽  
Definitive Treatment ◽  
Entire Colon ◽  
Total Colonic Aganglionosis ◽  
Protective Ileostomy ◽  
Definitive Surgery ◽  
Partial Intestinal Obstruction

Total colonic aganglionosis (TCA) extended to the ileum is seen quite rare among infants with Hirschsprung's disease. Type and timing of definitive surgery in these patients are controversial. This report was presented to discuss the management of two siblings with TCA. Case 1: A two-day-old girl was operated for partial intestinal obstruction. During laparotomy, serial frozen biopsies proved TCA extended to the terminal ileum and a loop ileostomy was performed. At five months of age, a modified Duhamel-Martin procedure without protective ileostomy was performed. An endo-GIA stapler was transanally used for colo-ileal anastomosis. She is doing well for the last five years. Case 2: A one-day-old boy admitted to the hospital with similar findings to his sister. Frozen biopsies during first laparotomy proved that majority of ileum and entire colon was aganglionic and a proximal ileostomy was performed. At 10 months of age, he underwent a similar Duhamel-Martin operation. He is in a good condition for the last four years. Conclusion: In infants, our modification on Duhamel-Martin procedure, which is based on the use of an endo-GIA stapler transanally for colo-ileal anastomosis without protective ileostomy, may be utilized as an alternative method in the definitive treatment of patients with TCA.

ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. ASTRA AGRO LESTARI Tbk

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-88
Author(s):  
M. Shobihin ◽  
Sayekti Suindyah Dwiningwarni ◽  
Supriadi Supriadi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Business Decisions ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
Financial Ratio Analysis ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

The financial statements serve as a benchmark in assessing the financial performance of the company as the basis for making business decisions. The motivation in conducting this research is to support previous research to see the development condition of one of the oil palm plantation companies. The purpose of this study is to assess the financial performance by using financial ratio analysis and horizontal analysis. The method used in this research is Quantitative Descriptive with analysis design using Term series Analysis. The result of the research based on financial ratio analysis shows the liquidity ratio and solvency ratio in good condition, while the activity ratio and profitability ratio are not good because it is below the industry average of similar companies. Based on horizontal analysis, financial performance fluctuated and influenced internal and external factors such as operational performance and the average price of world palm oil. The limitations of this study are using only two analytical tools and financial statements analyzed only the balance sheet and income statement.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febriyeni Febriyeni
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency

<pre>Chronic Energy Deficiency is a situation where the nutritional status someone is on the Less Good Condition. Among the 22 health centers in the district of Lima Puluh Kota, CED highest coverage at the health center are Banja Laweh Namely Case 17 (16.50%) of 103 pregnant mothers. Preliminary Survey of 10 pregnant women at health centers Banja Laweh, note 4 people (40%) of them suffered CED. Based on the findings of interviews stating Not pregnant women know the importance of the size upper arm circumference on Against her pregnancy, in addition to pregnant women consume no food Diversified, because lust Eating Less and Economics not sufficient. Objectives for review determine factors related to the occurrence of Chronic energy deficiency on pregnant women. Methods descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Data collection is done on Date in January-February 2017. CASE is a whole population of pregnant women in the region are working Health Center Banja Laweh Year 2017, amounted to 55 people, with sampling total sampling. Operating data analysis using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square. Results of univariate analysis 87,3% of respondents experienced Genesis not CED, (60,0%) High Knowledge, (56,4%) Economy High, and 61,8% of Eating Well. Bivariate analysis known Relationship of Knowledge (p = 0.013 and OR = 12,000, Economics (p = 0.035 and OR = 10,000), and Diet (p = 0.019 and OR = 13,200) with the Genesis CED pregnant women. Can be concluded that the factors related to the occurrence of CED pregnant women is Science, Economics and the Diet. Expected to conduct monitoring of the health center and Supervision of pregnant women at risk Against The Genesis CED, so the negative impact of the CED can be addressed early on.</pre>

WHO WHO'S STRATEGY IN THE NATIONAL MEDICINE SECTOR FOR 2013-2023 AND NEW APPLICATIONS OF PHYTOTIC PRODUCTION IN THE CARPATHIANS

Fitoterapia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 74-75
Author(s):  
O. I. Voloshуn ◽  
◽  
M. M. Stovpyuk ◽  
O. V. Hyndych ◽  
L. O. Voloshina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The Carpathians ◽  
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