FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febriyeni Febriyeni
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency

<pre>Chronic Energy Deficiency is a situation where the nutritional status someone is on the Less Good Condition. Among the 22 health centers in the district of Lima Puluh Kota, CED highest coverage at the health center are Banja Laweh Namely Case 17 (16.50%) of 103 pregnant mothers. Preliminary Survey of 10 pregnant women at health centers Banja Laweh, note 4 people (40%) of them suffered CED. Based on the findings of interviews stating Not pregnant women know the importance of the size upper arm circumference on Against her pregnancy, in addition to pregnant women consume no food Diversified, because lust Eating Less and Economics not sufficient. Objectives for review determine factors related to the occurrence of Chronic energy deficiency on pregnant women. Methods descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Data collection is done on Date in January-February 2017. CASE is a whole population of pregnant women in the region are working Health Center Banja Laweh Year 2017, amounted to 55 people, with sampling total sampling. Operating data analysis using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square. Results of univariate analysis 87,3% of respondents experienced Genesis not CED, (60,0%) High Knowledge, (56,4%) Economy High, and 61,8% of Eating Well. Bivariate analysis known Relationship of Knowledge (p = 0.013 and OR = 12,000, Economics (p = 0.035 and OR = 10,000), and Diet (p = 0.019 and OR = 13,200) with the Genesis CED pregnant women. Can be concluded that the factors related to the occurrence of CED pregnant women is Science, Economics and the Diet. Expected to conduct monitoring of the health center and Supervision of pregnant women at risk Against The Genesis CED, so the negative impact of the CED can be addressed early on.</pre>

scholarly journals Analysis of the Characteristics of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women during the Covid 19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-175
Author(s):  
Hardianti Mukkadas ◽  
I Made Cristian B ◽  
Wa Ode Salma
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Causal Factors ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Risk Of Death ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency

Pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency (KEK) tend to give birth to LBW babies and have a greater risk of death. Objective: This study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of KEK in pregnant women. Methods: The study was conducted for 2 months, in 2020 at Anggaberi Health Center and Soropia Health Center in Konawe district. Design: cross sectional, quantitative data collection and secondary data. The research sample was pregnant women who were registered in the maternal cohort data, which were taken randomly as many as 115 people. Univariate data analysis was carried out descriptively to see the distribution of the values ​​of the causal factors, bivariate analysis was carried out to analyze the relationship between the causal factors and the incidence of KEK through statistics, namely Chi-square test and cross tabulation with a significance value of 0.05. The results of the study found that the factors associated with the incidence of KEK were age (p-value = 0.000), education level (p-value = 0.000), employment status (p-value = 0.000), and pregnancy weight (p-value = 0.000 ). The incidence of KEK is more likely in mothers who have characteristics such as age < 20 years and > 35 years, low education, not working and low pregnant weight. Therefore, it is hoped that an increase in food security at the family level can be socialized through providing information to preconception women through counseling, flip-charts and posters.

THE ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PREGNANT EXERCISE AT PUSKESMAS

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
Hani Siti Hanifatun Fajria ◽  
Annisa Annisa Dwi Yuniastari
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Western Region ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Good Attitude

During pregnancy, pregnant women would usually have complaints. Moderated exercise such as pregnancy exercise would make your feet and heels more comfortable. Percentage of antenatal care in health centers of West Navan especially for K1 and K4 already met the target of 95% . The purpose of this studied is analysis of factors associated with the implementation of the health center pregnancy exercise in Navan western region in 2013. This researched used analytic studied with cross -sectional correlation. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the region checkups Navan West Health Center in 2012 as many as 871 pregnant women then took sample of 59 samples using accidental sampling methode. Analyzed used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. These results it could be concluded that most of the samples have a relatively good knowledge (67.8 %), good attitude (69.5 %) , not working (55.9 %) , support pregnant women during pregnancy (67.8 %) and doing pregnancy exercise (71.2 %). Thechi-square statistical test found no relationship between knowledge , attitude and family support with the implementation of the pregnancy exercise with each value p = 0.005 , p = 0.001 and p = 0.005 then found that there was no relationship between job execution pregnancy exercise with p = 0.362.

scholarly journals Analisis Determinan Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Gunung Sindur, Bogor

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Avliya Quratul Marjan ◽  
Antania Hermada Aprilia ◽  
Iin Fatmawati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Nutritional Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency

Chronic Energi Deficiency (CED) is a nutritional problem in pregnant women with a prevalence of 17,3% based on Indonesia Basic Health Research or Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) in 2018. Based on age groups, pregnant women who experienced the highest CED were 15-19 years (38,5%). So it is very important to know what factors are related to CED in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to analyze determinants factors with the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women at Gunung Sindur Bogor. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study were 70 pregnant women who were selected by purposive sampling. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test and logistic regression for Multivariat analysis. The bivariate analysis showed that there were a relationship between age (p = 0.009), parity (p = 0.027) nutritional knowledge (p = 0.045), energy intake (p = 0.001), and protein intake (p = 0.007) with the incidence of CED in pregnant women. The multivariat results show that energy intake is the most dominant factor associated with the incidence of CED (p = 0.001) in pregnant women at Mount Sindur Bogor.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG PINANG KOTA JAMBI

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Murti Puspitaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Quota Sampling

AbstrakKekurangan energi kronik (KEK) merupakan salah satu masalah status gizi pada ibu hamil. Jumlah ibu hamil yang menderita KEK di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2007 sampai 2013, yaitu sebesar 15,7%. Data di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang pada tahun 2015 terdapat 6,60% ibu hamil yang menderita KEK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan status gizi pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Kota Jambi tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilan di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang tahun 2016. Sampel berjumlah 62 responden dengan teknik Quota sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan analisis data menggunakan Chi Square dengan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki status gizi baik yaitu 51 ibu hamil (82,3%) dan minoritas responden yang memiliki status gizi kurang yaitu 11 ibu hamil. Pengetahuan tentang gizi pada ibu hamil, 31 responden (50%) memiliki pengetahuan baik. Berdasarkan uji Chi Square, ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan status gizi ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Kota Jambi. (p = 0,00). Kata kunci : status gizi, pengetahuan, kekurangan energi kronik, gizi ibu hamil  AbstractChronic energy deficiency is one of the problem of nutrition status in pregnant women. The number of pregnant women who suffered from chronic energy deficiency in Indonesia had increased from 2007 until 2013, that amounted to 15,7%. Data of Tanjung Pinang Health Center 2015 showed that there are 6,60% of pregnant women suffering from chronic energy deficiency. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge and nutrition statusof pregnant woman in Tanjung Pinang Primary Health Center by 2016. This reseach used descriptive correlation study with cross sectional design. The population of study was pregnant women who visited Tanjung Pinang Health Center during 2016. There were 62 respondents employed as the sample with Quota Sampling technique. This study used primary data in data collection and Chi Square Test in data analysis with the result α = 0.05. The results of study indicated that 51 respondents (82,3%) having good nutrition status while the other 11 respondents were in contrast. In accordance with knowledge level, 31 respondents (50%) having good knowledge. Based on Chi Square test there was a correlation between knowledge and pregnant women’s nutrition status in Tanjung Pinang Health Center of Jambi City (p = 0,00).  Keywords: nutrition status, knowledge, chronic energy deficiency, nutrition of pregnant women

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada Ibu Hamil

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 311
Author(s):  
Lilis Suryani ◽  
Merisa Riski ◽  
Rini Gustina Sari ◽  
Heru Listiono
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency

Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women is a condition of the mother's lack of protein and energy intake during pregnancy which can cause health problems for the mother and the fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional research design, the study was conducted in June - August 2020 at the Pegayut Public Health Center, Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The population in this study were all pregnant women who carried out ANC examinations at Pegayut Health Center in 2019 which totaled 369 people and the sample used in this study was the entire population of 369 people, data analysis used univariate (proportion), bivariate (chi square test) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis. The analysis showed that maternal age at intervals of pregnancy (p value: 0,000) and parity (p vaue: 0,000) had a significant relationship with chronic energy deficiency, while the age of pregnant women (p value: 0.147) had no significant relationship with the occurrence of energy deficiency. chronicles. Based on the final model of multivariate analysis, the variable that has the greatest effect on chronic energy deficiency is the pregnancy interval variable. It is hoped that pregnant women should carry out routine pregnancy checks at least 4 times during pregnancy to monitor the health of the mother and baby so as to prevent complications of pregnancy and childbirth. 

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIET CHRONIC ENERGY LACK IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN TRIMESTER

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-266
Author(s):  
Henni Safrida Sitompul
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency

Chronic lack of energy can occur in pregnant women in the first trimester. Because in the first trimester, the mother's appetite generally decreases, due to frequent nausea and vomiting (morning sickness). Nutrition of pregnant women is influenced by several factors, one of which is diet. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and Chronic Energy Deficiency in first trimester pregnant women at Pagurawan Health Center, Batu Bara Regency in 2020. This type of research is a quantitative research with a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data collected using a questionnaire sheet and then processed and analyzed using the chi-square test.The results showed that through statistical tests using the chi-square test, the p-value was 0.018 <0.05. It is also known that the OR value = 0.090, meaning that Pregnant who have a poor diet are 0.09 times more at risk of suffering from CED compared to Pregnant who have a good diet. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between diet and Chronic Energy Deficiency in first trimester pregnant women at the Pagurawan Health Center, Batu Bara Regency in 2020. So it is hoped that pregnant women will maintain a healthy diet and eat nutritious food so that nutrition during pregnancy is fulfilled.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) DENGAN PERUBAHAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS IBU HAMIL KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK (KEK)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Herdini Widyaning Pertiwi ◽  
Tri Martini ◽  
Sri Murni Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Supplementary Feeding ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
Arm Circumference

ABSTRAKLatar belakang penelitian ini adalah masih banyak ibu hamil yang kekurangan energi kronik (KEK). KEK mempunyai dampak kesehatan terhadap ibu dan janin antara lain dapat meningkatkan resiko tinggi BBLR, Keguguran, lahir premature, kematian ibu dan bayi baru lahir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) dan perubahan lingkar lengan atas ibu hamil kekurangan energi kronik (KEK). Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimen sebelum dan sesudah di berikan PMT. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil KEK yaitu 24 responden. Dengan teknik penelitian total sampling yang berjumlah 24 responden. Pemberian makana tambahan dilakukan selama 90 hari. Teknik pengambilan data dengan metode observasi langsung. Uji statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Chi Square. Dari hasil analisis univariat didapatkan resonden dengan umur terbanyak <30 tahun (20 responden), pendidikan terbanyak SMP (17 responden), pekerjaan terbanyak yaitu ibu rumah tangga (14 responden), berat badan ibu hamil KEK mengalami peningkatan setelah di beri PMT sealam 3 bulan (43,6±5,04 kg) dan peningkatan LILA pada ibu hamil KEK setelah diberikan PMT selama 3 bulan (22,6±1,23 cm). Untuk analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi Square didapatkan hasil nilai signifikan (p=0,000) yang berarti ada hubungan pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) dengan perubahan lingkar lengan atas ibu hamil kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Plupuh II tahun 2019.Kata Kunci: pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT), lingkar lengan atas, ibu hamil kekurangan energi kronik (KEK).RELATIONSHIP OF SUPPLEMENT OF SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD (PMT) WITH A CHANGE OF ARMS TO PREGNANT WOMEN LACK OF CHRONIC ENERGYABSTRACTThe background of this study is that there are still many pregnant women who lack chronic energy (KEK). KEK has health impacts on the mother and the fetus, among others, can increase the high risk of LBW, miscarriage, premature birth, death of mothers and newborns. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of supplementary feeding (PMT) and changes in the upper arm circumference of chronic energy deficiency pregnant women (KEK). The design of this study was an experiment before and after being given PMT. The population of this study were all pregnant women in KEK, namely 24 respondents. With the total sampling research technique, amounting to 24 respondents. Additional feeding was carried out for 90 days. The data collection technique used direct observation method. The statistical test used in this study is Chi Square. From the results of univariate analysis, it was found that respondents with the most age were <30 years (20 respondents), the most education was junior high school (17 respondents), the most occupations were housewives (14 respondents), the weight of pregnant women in KEK had increased after being given PMT for 3 months (43.6 ± 5.04 kg) and the increase in LILA in pregnant women with KEK after being given PMT for 3 months (22.6 ± 1.23 cm). For bivariate analysis using Chi Square, a significant value was obtained (p = 0.000), which means that there is a relationship between supplemental feeding (PMT) and changes in the upper arm circumference of chronic energy deficiency pregnant women (KEK) in the work area of Plupuh II Public Health Center in 2019. Keywords: supplementary feeding (PMT), upper arm circumference, pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (KEK).

scholarly journals Hubungan Faktor Sosio Ekonomi Dan Usia Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Prambontergayang Kabupaten Tuban

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Fauziah Rizki Andini
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
Arm Circumference

 ABSTRACTBackground: Chronic Energy Deficiency can occur in women in reproductive age (WUS) and pregnant woman who have Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUFA) <23.5 cm. In 2019 the number of occurrences of CED for pregnant women in Prambontergayang Public Health Center was exceeded the target of Tuban Regency by 10.8%. Events of CED can occur due to low levels of education, low knowledge of nutrition, low family income, maternal age <20 years or> 35 years, high maternal parity, and too close the pregnancy distance. Purpose: to analyze factors related to the incidence of CED in pregnant women in the Prambontergayang Health Center in 2019.Method: this study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The sample of the study was pregnant women in Prambontergayang Public Health Center, which amounted to 179 pregnant women by using simple random sampling. The variables used are age, education, occupation, income, and age of pregnancy. Data analysis was performed using the Chi Square test and Pearson's Test.Results: The results showed that the prevalence of pregnant women who experienced CED was 20.1% and the value of p on the variables of age (p<0.001), education (p=0.013), occupation (p=0.008), and income (p<0.001) had significance <0.05 which meant there was a relationship with the CED events. In the gestational age variable, p> 0.05, which means there was no relationship with the CED.Conclusion: the incidence of CED is related to the condition of pregnant women aged <20 years and> 35 years, low education, not working and low income. But there is no relationship between maternal gestational age with the incidence of CED. The advice that can be given is that the village government invites pregnant women and their families to actively participate in managing the productive economy and the Public Health Center provides information on nutritious foods so as to increase the knowledge of pregnant women.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Kekurangan Energi Kronis dapat terjadi padaiwanita usia subur (WUS) daniibu hamil yangimemiliki Lingkar Lengan Atasi(LiLA) <23,5 cm. Pada tahun 2019 jumlah kejadianiKEK ibu hamil di Puskesmas Prambontergayang melebihi target dari Kabupaten Tuban yaitu 10,8%.Tujuan : untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Prambontergayang Tahun 2019.Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan  adalah analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dari penelitian yaitu ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Prambontergayang yang berjumlah 179 ibu hamil yang dihitung dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil : Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkkan bahwasanya  usia, pendidikan, penghasilan dan  pekerjaan memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian KEK dengan nilai sig (ρ value) kurang dari 0,05.Kesimpulan : adanya hubungan antara usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan penghasilan pada KEKIdan tidakiadaihubungan antarai usia kehamilan denganiKEK. Saran bagi Puskesmas Prambontergayang adalah perlu mengadakan penyuluhan yang lebih intensif kepada ibu hamil mengenai penyebab dan dampak KEK bagi kehamilan. Sedangkan untuk peneliti selanjutnya bisa melakukan penelitian dengan jenis penelitiain yang berbeda ataupun variabel yang belum digunakan. Kata Kunci : KEK, ibu hamil, pendidikan, pekerjaan, usia ABSTRACTBackground : Chronic Energy Deficiency can occur in women of childbearing age (WUS) and pregnant women who have an Upper Arm Circumference (LiLA) <23.5 cm. In 2019 the number of KEK incidents of pregnant women in the  Prambontergkesmas Health Center was exceeded the target of the Tuban District of 10.8%. Purpose : Theipurpose of this study was toidetermine theifactors that influence the incidenceiof KEK in pregnantiwomeniin Puskesmas Prambontergayang in 2019. Method : The type of research is analytic using cross sectional approach. The sample of the study was pregnant women in the Prambontergayang Health Center, totaling 179 pregnant women, which were calculated using simple random sampling technique.Result : The results of this study show that age, education, income and employment have a relationship with the KEK  event with a sig (ρ value) of less than 0.05. Conclusion : The conclusioniof the studyiis the relationshipibetweeniage, education, occupation, andiincome in KEK and thereiis no relationshipibetween gestational ageiwith KEK. Suggestions for Prambontergayang Health Center are the need for more intensive counseling for pregnant women regarding the causes and effects of KEK for pregnancy. Whereas the next researcher can conduct research with different types of research or variables that have not been used.  Keywords : KEK, pregnant woman, education, work, age

scholarly journals Pola makan dan pantangan makan tidak berhubungan dengan kekurangan energi kronis pada ibu hamil

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Oktriyani Oktriyani ◽  
Muhammad Juffrie ◽  
Dewi Astiti
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Dietary Pattern ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
Nutritional Problem ◽  
Food Taboo

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Background: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is a chronic malnutrition in calorie and protein that become a nutritional problem in pregnant women. Prevalence of CED in Indonesia in 2013 is 23.4% and Sedayu Subdistrict is 11.4%. Impact of CED in pregnant women is the risk of low birth weight and its relationship with increase chronic desease in the future. Dietary pattern and food taboo are factor risks of nutritional problem of pregnant women.</p><p>Objectives: To analyze association between dietary pattern and food taboo with chronic energy deficiencies in pregnant women in Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul,Yogyakarta.</p><p>Methods: This was an observational study with cross sectional design with approachment in quantitative and qualitative. Qualitative method used focus group disscussion (FGD) with 14 CED and non CED in pregnant women. Samples were 201 pregnant women in Sedayu Subdisctrict that were collected by total sampling methods. This research was held in April until June 2014. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis (descriptive), bivariate (chi-square and Mann Whitney), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). Intake of energy and carbohydrate was analyzed by using Nutrisurvey software.</p><p>Results: Chi-square showed that there was no significant association between dietary pattern and food taboo with CED in pregnant women (p&gt;0.05). A number of 17.91% pregnant women had the risk of CED, 20.99 % had less of source prime energy, and 20.22% had food taboo. Food taboo is food that rich in protein, vitamin and mineral (fruit and vegetable) and energy.</p><p>Conclusions: There was no significant association between dietary pattern and food taboo with CED in pregnant women.</p><p>KEYWORDS: dietary pattern, food taboos, pregnant women, chronic energy deficiencies</p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Latar belakang: Kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) merupakan keadaan kekurangan zat gizi terutama energi dan protein yang masih menjadi masalah gizi pada ibu hamil. Prevalensi KEK di Indonesia tahun 2013 sebesar 23,4 % dan Kecamatan Sedayu sebesar 11,4% masih merupakan masalah kesehatan. Ibu<br />hamil yang KEK berisiko melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan rendah dan meningkatkan risiko penyakit kronis di masa depan. Pola makan dan pantangan makan merupakan salah satu faktor risiko dari masalah gizi ibu hamil.</p><p>Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dan pantangan makan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Kecamatan Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta.</p><p>Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berada di Kecamatan Sedayu Kabupaten Bantul. Metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan focus group disscussion (FGD) kepada kelompok ibu hamil yang KEK dan tidak KEK yang berjumlah 14 orang. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel total sampling, yang berjumlah 201 orang ibu hamil. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April hingga Juni 2014. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat (deskriptif), bivariat (chi-square dan Mann Whitney) dan multivariat (regresi logistik). Data asupan energi dan protein dianalisis dengan menggunakan software Nutrisurvey.</p><p>Hasil: Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pola makan dan pantangan makan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil (p&gt;0,05). Sebanyak 17,91% ibu hamil berisiko KEK, 20,99% diantaranya mempunyai pola makan pokok (nasi) yang kurang dan 20,22% masih mempunyai pantangan makan. Makanan yang dipantang yaitu makanan sumber protein, sumber vitamin dan mineral (buah dan sayur), dan bahan makanan sumber energi.</p><p>Kesimpulan: Pola makan dan pantangan makan pada ibu hamil tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian KEK.</p><p>KATA KUNCI: pola makan, pantangan makan, ibu hamil, KEK</p>

scholarly journals The Effect of Socioeconomy on Chronic Energy Deficiency among Pregnant Women in the Sudiang Raya Health Center, 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (T2) ◽  
pp. 115-118
Author(s):  
Nofita Setiorini Futri Purwanto ◽  
Masni Masni ◽  
M. Nadjib Bustan
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
Control Research

BACKGROUND: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is a condition of malnutrition of pregnant women which have an advanced impact in the form of health problems and complications in the mother and baby. For this reason, it is necessary to work toward prevention by knowing the socioeconomic influence on CED. AIM: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of socioeconomics on the incidence of CED in pregnant women. METHODS: This research is observational analytic with case–control research design. A sample of 99 pregnant women was taken from the working area of the Sudiang Raya Health Center. This sample consisted of 33 case groups of mothers with CED and 66 control groups of pregnant women who did not suffer from CED who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. Data were analyzed using analysis Chi-square and multiple logistic regression. RESULTS: The results showed that maternal occupation (p = 0.018; odds ratio [OR] = 6.091; confidence interval [CI] 95% 1.367–27.133) was significant for CED, whereas that education (p = 0.213; OR = 0.593; CI 95% 0.260–1.351) and income (p = 0.576; OR = 0.733; 95% CI 0.247–2.179) are not significant to CED. Based on multivariate analysis we found that the most influential factor was occupation (adjusted OR = 11.734, CI 95% 1.253–109.91). CONCLUSION: Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that work affects the CED in pregnant women, while maternal education and income have no effect on CED in pregnant women. Occupation is the most influential factor on the CED, women who do not work have a risk of 11.734 times experiencing CED compared to women who work.

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