scholarly journals Novice Physical Education Teachers in Israel: Facilitators and Barriers to Persistence in the Profession

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 3830
Author(s):  
Sima Zach ◽  
Ayelet Dunsky ◽  
Hanan Stein ◽  
Olga Litvin ◽  
Devora Hellerstein
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Novice Teachers ◽  
Telephone Survey ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
First Year ◽  
Mixed Methods Approach ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
School Subjects ◽  
Facilitators And Barriers

The phenomenon of high attrition and dropout among novice teachers has been widely recognized as an issue that must be addressed. The current study aimed to explore this phenomenon in the field of physical education (PE). A longitudinal study using a mixed-methods approach was conducted. The participants consisted of 119 novice teachers at three points in time: during, at the end of the first year of internship, and two years after internship. Instruments included questionnaires, a semi-structured telephone survey, and in-depth face-to-face interviews. Results indicated that the majority of novice teachers intended to stay in the profession mainly due to idealistic reasons. Emotional and professional support from senior staff and/or management proved to be important to their decision to persist in the profession. Barriers that were found distinctive to PE included poor working conditions such as a lack of facilities or equipment. Additionally, participants reported discouragement from the discovery that PE was perceived as a less important subject in comparison to other school subjects. The vast majority reported that they had not been sufficiently prepared for the realities of the teaching profession.

Novice Physical Education Teachers Learning to Teach

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominique Banville
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Learning Community ◽  
Novice Teachers ◽  
Learning To Teach ◽  
Instructional Program ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
First Year ◽  
Teaching Context ◽  
Continuous Support ◽  
Second Year

Support, or lack thereof, is often cited as the main reason for teachers to leave the profession early on (Ingersoll, 2003). Feiman-Nemser (2001) identifies five Central Tasks associated with Learning to Teach (CTLT) that could focus the support novice teachers need during their induction years: learning the teaching context (TC), designing responsive instructional program (IP), creating a classroom learning community (CC), enacting a beginning repertoire (BR) and developing their professional identity (PI). The purpose of the study is to examine the CTLT that novice physical education teachers use in their first and second years of their teaching career. Twenty-one physical education teachers accepted the study parameters to be observed and interviewed during their first year of teaching, and 15 teachers continued the data collection into their second year. Interviews revealed that these teachers focused mainly on BR and TC. Little focus was given to IP, CC, and PI. Results indicate the need for effective mentoring and continuous support through their induction years on BR and TC, but also expand novice teachers’ focus to address the additional categories.

scholarly journals Meaningful learning of biomechanical concepts: an experience with physical education teachers in continuing education

1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Belmont ◽  
◽  
Duane Knudson ◽  
Paula Hentschel Lobo da Costa ◽  
Evelyse dos Santos Lemos
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Continuing Education ◽  
Professional Practice ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Intervention Study ◽  
Meaningful Learning ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Pedagogical Intervention ◽  
Mixed Methods Approach ◽  
Post Test

Biomechanical knowledge is essential for professional practice of physical education teachers, but it is still little applied by them. This study examined the effectiveness of a continuing education program based on meaningful learning theory to improve understanding of biomechanical principles and their application by physical education teachers. A pedagogical intervention study was developed using a mixed methods approach. Statistical analysis was performed to compare pretest and post-test scores, and content analysis to categorize the teachers' evaluation of classes. The program created significant increases in mastery of biomechanical concepts in teachers studied who had strong perceptions of the course, peer interaction, and application to professional practice. Difficulties perceived were related to lack of time to study and prior biomechanical knowledge.

Socialization Experiences of First-Year Adapted Physical Education Teachers With a Master’s Degree

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 304-323
Author(s):  
Steven K. Holland ◽  
Justin A. Haegele
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis ◽  
Master's Degree ◽  
Adapted Physical Education ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
First Year ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Occupational Socialization ◽  
Individuals With Disabilities ◽  
Master’S Degree

The purpose of this study was to examine the meaning that first-year adapted physical education teachers with a master’s degree ascribed to their occupational socialization experiences. An interpretative phenomenological analysis research approach was used, and occupational socialization theory was adopted as the theoretical framework. Five teachers participated in this study. The sources of data were a semistructured focus group interview, semistructured one-to-one interviews, and reflective interview notes. Thematic development involved a three-step analysis process informed by the research approach. Three themes were constructed: (a) interactions with individuals with disabilities and activity experiences, (b) recruitment of adapted physical education teacher education students, and (c) graduate training and initial workplace experiences. The constructed themes provide unique insight into how teachers are socialized into adapted physical education and the meaning they ascribe to various socialization experiences, such as the limited impact that interactions with individuals with disabilities had on the decision to pursue this career.

Sources of Conflict During the School Experience of Pre-Service Physical Education Teachers

1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin Hardy
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Initial Teacher Education ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Postgraduate Students ◽  
Beliefs And Values ◽  
School Partnership ◽  
One Year ◽  
The One ◽  
The University

The context for the present study is the one-year initial teacher education course for postgraduates specialising in physical education at the secondary level. The research focus is on the conflicts which pre service teachers experience during the school practice element of a University- School Partnership Scheme based on the new government criteria and procedures introduced in the DFE Circular No. 9/92 for England and Wales. Fifty-three postgraduate students completed report forms about their teaching concerns at the end of each week of a six-week and an eleven-week block practice, and, of the 1510 concerns reported, 257 (17.02%) were classed as conflicts. A content analysis of the 'conflict' concerns revealed four general categories of conflict, and these were related to school staff and peers, the school and university working procedures, the demands from the school and the university, and beliefs and values about the teaching profession. The paper argues that such conflicts are viewed with much apprehension by pre-service teachers because of the additional responsibilities and powers placed on school subject mentors and the more limited time available in the university to prepare for the practical activities. Therefore, it is suggested that University-School Partnership Schemes should build in arrangements that give pre service teachers the opportunity to resolve deep-seated problems by being able to approach neutral staff from either the university or the school.

Comparison of Visual Information Processing between Preservice Students and Experienced Physical Education Teachers

1996 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Behets
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Student Teachers ◽  
Visual Information ◽  
Experienced Teachers ◽  
Inservice Teachers ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
First Year ◽  
Critical Events ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Eye Fixations

In this study, experienced physical education teachers’ observation skills in teaching situations are compared to that of first- and last-year student teachers. The 56 participants were shown 12 slides from a gymnastics lesson, and after viewing it for 4 s, they were asked to report what they had seen. The number of items and critical events reported were analyzed. No significant differences were found between the three groups on the number of events reported or for the number and duration of the eye fixations. Significant differences were found for the number of critical events reported and fixated. Last-year students and experienced teachers correctly reported more critical events on the slide scenes than first year students, but there were no significant differences in observational capacities between last year students and experienced teachers. This study demonstrated the need for observational training, not only during preservice, but also for inservice teachers.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF IN-SERVICE TRAINING ON THE ATTITUDE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (08) ◽  
pp. 208-213
Author(s):  
Iqbal Dar ◽  
◽  
Sangeeta Gupta ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Staff Development ◽  
Professional Growth ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Work Performance ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Development Programme ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Service Training ◽  
Achievement Levels

The need for in-service training of physical education teachers cannot be underestimated. It is a necessity in enhancing work performance and motivation of teachers in their field. Absence of in-service training of physical education teachers will retard professional growth of teachers as well as missing gaps between demands and actual achievement levels. In-service training allows for such activities that may include seminars, workshops, conferences, classes, exhibitions etc that are designed to develop and improve employees in an organization from the initial employment stage to retirement. From the foregoing, it becomes imperative that every attention should be devoted to the in service training of physical education teachers to promote their professional growth and development. Therefore, the focus of this paper is to have an overview and problems of in-service training of physical education teachers in Kulgam, Jammu Kashmir. Finally, relevant suggestions were put forward to achieve a better staff development programme aimed at helping teachers to update their knowledge, expertise, skills and competence in the teaching profession.

scholarly journals Predicción de la intención de ser físicamente activo del alumnado de Educación Física: un modelo mediado por la necesidad de novedad (Prediction of physical education students’ intention to be physically active: A model mediated by the need for novelty)

Retos ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 442-448
Author(s):  
Carlos Fernández-Espínola ◽  
Bartolomé J. Almagro ◽  
Javier A. Tamayo Fajardo
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
School Context ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Motivational Climate ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
First Year ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
Physical Education Students

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el rol que puede ejercer la necesidad de novedad en la motivación humana, testando un modelo en el que se relacionaba el clima motivacional que implica a la tarea con la necesidad de novedad, la motivación intrínseca y la intención de ser físicamente activo. Se utilizó una muestra de 732 estudiantes que cursaban de 1º de ESO a 1º de Bachillerato y con una edad media de 13.92. Se emplearon el factor clima tarea del cuestionario de Medida de las Estrategias Motivacionales en las clases de Educación Física, el factor novedad de la Escala de Medición de las Necesidades Psicológicas Básicas, el factor motivación intrínseca de la Escala del Locus Percibido de Causalidad en Educación Física y la Escala de Intención de ser Físicamente Activo. Los resultados del modelo mostraron que el clima motivacional que implica a la tarea predijo positivamente la necesidad novedad, la cual predijo positivamente la motivación intrínseca y ejerció un rol mediador entra ambas. Finalmente, la motivación intrínseca predijo de forma positiva la intención de ser físicamente activo. En conclusión, este estudio ha mostrado que la propuesta de tareas, metodologías y materiales novedosos por parte del docente de Educación Física, podrían aumentar los niveles de motivación autodeterminados en el alumnado y, en consecuencia, incrementar su intención de practicar actividad física fuera del contexto escolar en un futuro.Abstract. The aim of this study was to analyze the role that novelty need can play on human motivation. For that purpose, a model that linked task-involving motivational climate, novelty need, intrinsic motivation, and intention to be physically active, was tested. A sample of 732 students enrolled from the first year of Secondary School to the first year of Baccalaureate (five courses), with mean age of 13.92 years, participated in the study. The mastery climate factor from the Measurement of Motivational Strategies in Physical Education Classes Questionnaire, the novelty factor from the Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale, the intrinsic motivation factor from the Perceived Locus of Causality Scale, and the Intention to be Physically Active Scale, were used. The model outcomes showed that task-involving motivational climate positively predicted novelty need, which positively predicted intrinsic motivation and played the role of mediator between the two of them. Finally, intrinsic motivation positively predicted intention to be physically active. In conclusion, this study has shown that Physical Education teachers’ proposal of novel tasks, methodologies, and materials, could increase self-determined levels of motivation in students and, consequently, their intention to practice physical activity outside the school context in the future.

scholarly journals Study of the Digital Teaching Competence of Physical Education Teachers in Primary Schools in One Region of Spain

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (23) ◽  
pp. 8822
Author(s):  
Jorge Rojo-Ramos ◽  
Jorge Carlos-Vivas ◽  
Fernando Manzano-Redondo ◽  
María Rosa Fernández-Sánchez ◽  
Jara Rodilla-Rojo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Official Journal ◽  
Digital Competence ◽  
Continuous Formation ◽  
Teaching Competence ◽  
Common Framework

In today’s society and, in the teaching profession especially, it is demanded that we have a remarkable digital competence and have continuous formation in technological recycling. This study intends to describe and expose the levels of digital competency amongst physical education teachers working in the public school system of Spain, by what was established in the portfolio of teacher digital competence of one region of Spain which was published on the 12th of June 2015 in the Official Journal of Extremadura. The design of our research is of a descriptive type. The instrument used to collect data was the questionnaire published in appendix IV of the previously mentioned portfolio official of a region of Spain. A total of 201 students were tested. The principle obtained results show that primary physical education teachers in public schools in Spain have a basic level of digital teaching competence, more specifically an A2 level. This is in comparison with the guidelines established by the Common Framework for Digital Competence of Teachers 2.0.

The Practicum in Times of Covid-19: Knowledge Developed by Future Physical Education Teachers in Virtual Modality

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 68-83
Author(s):  
Alejandro Almonacid-Fierro ◽  
Ricardo Souza de Carvalho ◽  
Franklin Castillo-Retamal ◽  
Manuel Almonacid Fierro
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Remote Work ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Virtual Classrooms ◽  
Work Condition ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Analysis Technique

The Covid-19 pandemic has put enormous pressure on the educational system in all its teaching and learning activities, and in the specific case of the practical training of teachers. This study seeks to investigate through qualitative research with a comprehensive interpretive approach, the training of the practicum of Physical Education teachers in Chile, considering the knowledge and experiences, in the context of virtual classrooms during the Covid-19 pandemic. Semi-structured interviews and focus groups were used to collect the data; and were analyzed with the content analysis technique. As result, it can be observed that the students manifest diverse experiences in their practicum process, with difficulties inherent to the remote work condition, such as difficulty in communication with students and school teachers, problems in didactic and evaluation processes, and adaptation to context. It is necessary to discuss the access of students and teachers to technologies, as well as the training of physical education teachers in areas of didactic and assessment in contexts where face-to-face is difficult.

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