scholarly journals The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Supporting Second-Order Social Capital and Sustainable Innovation Ambidexterity

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 6994
Author(s):  
Asif Khan ◽  
Li-Ru Chen ◽  
Chao-Yang Hung
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Middle Level ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Sustainable Innovation

This research contributes to the developing literature on CSR, second-order social capital, and sustainable innovation ambidexterity by (1) offering a complete theoretical framework grounded on related theories by clarifying the associations between the four components of CSR proposed by Carroll, because this model suggests a company to be a responsible member of the society by following the required laws while generating profits and conducting philanthropic initiatives, SSC, and sustainable innovation ambidexterity, and (2) testing this framework in a new setting and with a new target population. This study focuses on the top-level management of different manufacturing companies located in Pakistan. A total of 34 manufacturing industries were selected using a cluster sampling technique based on their proximity in the selected cluster. Geographical location and industry type were selected as the criteria to group the industries in clusters. The data collected from 220 top and middle-level managers were analyzed using a partial least square method while the moderation analysis was conducted by using variance analysis. According to the findings of this study, economic, ethical, legal, and philanthropical responsibilities of CSR were all found to have a positive influence on second-order social capital. The economic, ethical, and legal responsibility of CSR did not influence sustainable innovation ambidexterity, whereas the philanthropical responsibility of CSR was found to have a positive influence on sustainable innovation ambidexterity. The findings of this research study will allow the managers to identify the right mix of CSR initiatives required to manage SSC and sustainable innovation exploitation and exploration techniques.

scholarly journals Burnout and Employee Performance in Hospitality Industry: The Role of Social Capital

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Dhyah Harjanti
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Partial Least Square Analysis

The hospitality industry is known for its labor-intensive and intense interpersonal relationships characteristic. The high rate of burnout in hospitality industry has been a crucial issue. The burnout could lead to employee performance decline. The previous studies suggested that the happy and cooperative employees tend to deliver a better performance. Since cooperative is a part of social capital, this study aims to analyse the role social capital in reducing burnout and improving employee performance.The data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to all of non-daily worker employees at the first-line and middle-line level in three budget hotels in the similar chained hotel group in Surabaya. We processed the data using partial least square analysis technique.The result reveals that the social capital have a significant negative influence on burnout, and a significant positive influence on employee performance. We also ascertain that burnout have a significant negative influence on employee performance.

scholarly journals Sales Promotion, Hedonic Shopping Value, and Impulse Buying on Online Consumer Websites

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 01052
Author(s):  
Sesilya Kempa ◽  
Kevin Vebrian ◽  
Hakim Bendjeroua
Keyword(s):  
Online Shopping ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Sales Promotion ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Impulse Buying ◽  
Fashion Products ◽  
Hedonic Shopping Value ◽  
Hedonic Shopping ◽  
Online Buying

The phenomenon in the increasing fashion business is caused by online shopping activity, especially in fashion products. In this research, shopping activity is focused on online shopping. Online shopping is also called internet shopping, electronic shopping, online buying, or buying through the internet. Online shopping has become the newest trend for Indonesian as an alternative to buying a product or service. Advertisement and trend are able to influence consumers in doing or deciding to buy. This is the reason people buy excessively unplanned as needed. This research purpose is to observe the sales promotion influence toward impulse buying with hedonic shopping value as intervening to fashion online shopping consumers in Surabaya. This research uses 99 respondents, and the data analysis uses the Partial Least Square (PLS) model. The result shows that sales promotion and hedonic shopping value have significant positive influence on impulse buying. Moreover, hedonic shopping value as variable intervening has an influence between sales promotion to impulse buying.

An integrated model of supply chain resilience and its impact on supply chain performance under disruption

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shih-Jung Juan ◽  
Eldon Y. Li ◽  
Wei-Hsi Hung
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Supply Chain Resilience ◽  
Structured Equation Modeling ◽  
Logistic Issue

PurposeThis study aims to explore the relationships among the five components of supply chain (SC) resilience (SCRES): visibility, velocity, flexibility, robustness and collaboration and their impacts on the SC performance under disruption (SCPUD).Design/methodology/approachFive SCRES components are identified from the literature review and data are collected using an web survey from 113 manufacturing companies in Taiwan. The data are analyzed by structured equation modeling with the partial least square solution. Two-stage least-squares (2SLS) regression was used to test the potential endogeneity of SC collaboration (SCC).FindingsThe results reveal that SCC is an exogenous driver of SCRES; it directly affects visibility, velocity, flexibility, robustness and SCPUD. Furthermore, SC flexibility is the only component of SC agility that directly affects SCPUD; it is influenced directly by SC velocity and indirectly by SC visibility through SC velocity. SC visibility is a vital agility component that positively influences SC velocity and SC robustness.Research limitations/implicationsThe data in this study are cross-sectional and the sample size of 113 is relatively small. The relationship between SC robustness and SCPUD needs a longer observation period to reveal. The logistic issue in the shortage of carriers caused by the pandemic has been overlooked.Practical implicationsA firm should enhance its collaboration and flexibility in the SC as they both are the critical antecedents of SC performance (SCP) during the disruption period.Originality/valueThis study integrates visibility, velocity, flexibility, robustness and collaboration into a complete framework of SCRES. The dependent variable, SCPUD, measures SC performance (SCP) under the disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. It is the first study to investigate the associations of the six constructs in a research model.

scholarly journals Supply chain resilience and measurement dimensions: The case of halal pharmaceuticals in Malaysia

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 05001
Author(s):  
Osaro Aigbogun ◽  
Zulkipli Ghazali ◽  
Radzuan Razali
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Supply Chain Resilience ◽  
Manufacturing Supply Chain ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Resilience is the vital feature of supply chains that confers the ability to withstand the adverse effects of disruptive events. Most of the previous studies have been conceptual, theoretical, normative, or at best qualitative in approach, concentrating on identifying the elements of resilience. In spite of the proliferation of studies, an empirically validated quantitative study on justifying the measurement dimensions of supply chain resilience is rare, thus the need for further quantitative empirical studies. The context of the present study is the manufacturing supply chain of halal pharmaceuticals in Malaysia. A quantitative cross-sectional design was applied by means of self-administered structured questionnaire survey, using the Supply Chain Resilience Assessment and Management instrument (SCRAM© 2.0). The survey yielded usable responses from 106 manufacturing companies engaged in the production of halal pharmaceuticals in Malaysia. Descriptive statistics as well as partial least square-based structural equation modelling was used to analyze the survey data. This was facilitated by IBM SPSS statistics software (version 21.0), and Smart PLS 3.2.4 respectively. The results suggest that the psychometric properties of the supply chain resilience dimensions (vulnerabilities and capabilities) in the context of the present study are reliable and valid.

scholarly journals How Creative Destruction Functions in Corporate Entrepreneurial Process: An Empirical Investigation of Schumpeterian Concept in Engineering Firms Setting in Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zubair Alam ◽  
Shazia Kousar ◽  
Muhammad Rizwan Ullah ◽  
Amber Pervaiz
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Corporate Entrepreneurship ◽  
Creative Destruction ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Opportunity Recognition ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Engineering Firms ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Schumpeter's idea of creative destruction (CD) explains innovation functions in organisations. This paper investigates the CD concept in engineering firms by explaining how technical opportunity (TO) transforms into corporate entrepreneurship (CE) actions once opportunities have a market orientation (MO). A survey conducted using a structured questionnaire with 132 managers in engineering firms in Pakistan. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using Partial Least Square (PLS) approach has been used to analyse the data. Results reveal that MO and TO exerts a positive influence on CE. MO is the reason for the emergence of TO, which is exploited by CE's in engineering firms. CD intensifies the impact of MO on TO significantly. Opportunity recognition in engineering firms is distinguished and bounded by MO and technical viability. Engineering firms need to identify gaps in the market through naturally occurring obsolescence of products and services (CD) to create TO with appropriate MO. This study has revived a classical debate over opportunity recognition by proposing a CE model by incorporating external factors. The Schumpeterian opportunity recognition process and CD have been explained for engineering firms that are distinguished from other types of firms. Kirznerian opportunity recognition view has also been debated to dialect Schumpeterian view.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Tingkat Pertumbuhan Aktiva, Leverage Operasi, Stabilitas Penjualan terhadap Struktur Modal dan Nilai Perusahaan

IQTISHODUNA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-38
Author(s):  
Kety Lulu Agustin ◽  
Ubud Salim ◽  
Andarwati Andarwati
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Asset Growth ◽  
Operating Leverage ◽  
The Capital Structure

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of profitability, asset growth, operating leverage and sales stability on the capital structure and firm value. The company value in this study was published with Tobin Q. The population of this study were all manufacturing companies reported on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2017. In accordance with the selection criteria, there are 46 filtered sample companies. The analysis technique that used is Partial Least Square (PLS).  The results of hypothesis indicate profitability and sales that are significant to the capital structure while increasing performance and leverage of operations do not have a significant effect on capital structure. Profitability, asset growth, sales stability have a significant effect on firm value while operating leverage does not involve significance to firm value. Profitability and influence of sales have a significant effect on firm value through capital structure, while yield growth and operating leverage are opposite.

scholarly journals Inter-Organizational Trust on Financial Performance: Proposing Innovation as a Mediating Variable to Sustain in a Disruptive Era

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (17) ◽  
pp. 9947
Author(s):  
Judit Oláh ◽  
Yusmar Ardhi Hidayat ◽  
Zdzisława Dacko-Pikiewicz ◽  
Morshadul Hasan ◽  
József Popp
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Organizational Trust ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
Business Partners ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Ict Companies

Hungarian Information and Communication Technology (ICT) companies have an essential role to play in a disruptive era. ICT firms should collaborate and innovate to obtain profit. The elusive correlation between trust in business partners and financial performance inspired this study, which proposed innovation as a mediating variable. The research had two objectives: to investigate the effect of inter-organizational trust on financial performance and innovation and to observe the role of innovation in improving financial performance within different categories of ICT companies. The population included active Hungarian ICT firms. The analysis used 100 samples, comprising micro-, small-, and medium-sized ICT corporations. Those samples were selected by random cluster sampling. This research used Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling. This study supported the idea that inter-organizational trust improved innovation, and that innovation enhanced financial performance. As an expected finding, innovation could mediate a positive direction between inter-organizational trust and financial performance.

scholarly journals PENGARUH DAYA TARIK WISATA, KESELAMATAN, DAN SARANA WISATA TERHADAP KEPUASAN SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP LOYALITAS WISATAWAN : Studi Community Based Tourism di Gunung Api Purba Nglanggeran

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hary Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Community Based

Loyalty has become a serious concern for the managers of tourist villages because the loyalty of tourists is a guarantee of tourism business to be sustainable. The purpose of this study is to examine how the loyalty of tourists can be created by the factors of the tourist attraction, safety, and amenities, with loyalty as an intervening, on the model of Community-Based Tourism development in Gunung Api Purba Nglanggeran Tourism Village. The analytical method used is path analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that the tourist attraction is a dominant factor that gives a positive influence on the loyalty of tourists through intervention variable satisfaction. Other factors studied, namely safety and tourist facilities are not proven to affect the loyalty of tourists. This research recommends that loyalty of tourists can be achieved through efforts to improve the quality of tourist attraction.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Karakteristik Internal Auditor, Dukungan Manajemen Senior dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Efektivitas Internal Audit

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gumulya Sonny Marcel Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Culture ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Senior Management ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Management Support ◽  
Internal Auditor

This study examines the influence of internal auditor, senior management support, organizational culture on the effectiveness of internal audits. This research uses convenience sampling technique to select the respondent . Data were collected through a survey on 44 respondents internal auditors who work at BUMN and BUMD of Palembang. Structural Equation Model (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) was applied to analyzed the data. The result of this research indicate positive influence of internal auditor and senior management support on the effectiveness of internal audits. Futhermore, it was found that there were no significant influence organizational culture on the effectiveness of internal audits.

scholarly journals DAMPAK KONFLIK PERAN TERHADAP STRES DAN KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT. JOMBANG INTERMEDIA PRESS (JAWA POS RADAR JOMBANG)

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Kristin Juwita ◽  
Devy Arintika
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Role Conflict ◽  
Job Stress ◽  
Structural Equation Model ◽  
Work Stress ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square

The purpose of this research is to know the effect of role conflict on employee job satisfaction with job stress as a mediation variable at PT. Jombang Intermedia Press (Jawa Pos Radar Jombang). The research used explanatory research with a quantitative approach to explain relationship variables through hypothesis testing. This study uses questionnaires which is distributed to 30 respondents of PT. Jombang Intermedia Pers (Radar Jombang) with saturated sampling method. The analysis method uses SEM (Structural Equation Model) with PLS (Partial Least Square) 3 . The result of data analysis known has significant positive influence between role conflict on work stress. But, role conflict has a positive effect on job satisfaction, work stress positively influence to job satisfaction, while work stress is not able to mediate between role conflict to job satisfaction. Keyword—Role Conflict, Job Stress, Job Satisfaction Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti pengaruh konflik peran terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan yang dimediasi stres kerja pada PT. Jombang Intermedia Pers (Jawa Pos Radar Jombang). Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian penjelasan (explanatory research) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 30 karyawan PT.Jombang Intermedia Pers (Radar Jombang) dengan metode sampling jenuh. Metode analisis dibantu oleh SEM (Structural equation Model) dengan alat analisis Pls versi 3. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara konflik peran terhadap stres kerja. Namun, justru konflik peran berdampak positif terhadap kepuasan kerja, stres kerja juga berdampak positif terhadap kepuasan kerja. Adapun stres kerja tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh konflik peran terhadap kepuasan kerja. Kata Kunci—Konflik Peran, Stres Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja

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