scholarly journals How Is Ultrasonic-Assisted CO2 EOR to Unlock Oils from Unconventional Reservoirs?

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 10010
Author(s):  
Hengli Wang ◽  
Leng Tian ◽  
Kaiqiang Zhang ◽  
Zongke Liu ◽  
Can Huang ◽  
...  

CO2 enhanced oil recovery (EOR) has proven its capability to explore unconventional tight oil reservoirs and the potential for geological carbon storage. Meanwhile, the extremely low permeability pores increase the difficulty of CO2 EOR and geological storage processing in the actual field. This paper initiates the ultrasonic-assisted approach to facilitate oil–gas miscibility development and finally contributes to excavating more tight oils. Firstly, the physical properties of crude oil with and without ultrasonic treatments were experimentally analyzed through gas chromatography (GC), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and viscometer. Secondly, the oil–gas minimum miscibility pressures (MMPs) were measured from the slim-tube test and the miscibility developments with and without ultrasonic treatments were interpreted from the mixing-cell method. Thirdly, the nuclear-magnetic resonance (NMR) assisted coreflood tests were conducted to physically model the recovery process in porous media and directly obtain the recovery factor. Basically, the ultrasonic treatment (40 KHz and 200 W for 8 h) was found to substantially change the oil properties, with viscosity (at 60 °C) reduced from 4.1 to 2.8 mPa·s, contents of resin and asphaltene decreased from 27.94% and 6.03% to 14.2% and 3.79%, respectively. The FTIR spectrum showed that the unsaturated C-H bond, C-O bond and C≡C bond in macromolecules were broken from the ultrasonic, which caused the macromolecules (e.g., resin and asphaltenes) to be decomposed into smaller carbon-number molecules. Accordingly, the MMP was determined to be reduced from 15.8 to 14.9 MPa from the slim-tube test and the oil recovery factor increased by an additional 11.7%. This study reveals the mechanisms of ultrasonic-assisted CO2 miscible EOR in producing tight oils.

Author(s):  
Hengli Wang ◽  
Leng Tian ◽  
Kaiqiang Zhang ◽  
Zongke Liu ◽  
Can Huang ◽  
...  

CO2 enhanced oil recovery (EOR) has been proven its capability to explore the unconventional tight oil reservoirs and potential for geological carbon storage. Meanwhile, the extremely low permeability pores exaggerate the difficulty CO2 EOR and geological storage processing in the actual field. This paper initiates the ultrasonic-assisted approach to facilitate the oil-gas miscibility development and finally contribute to unlock more tight oils. First, the physical properties of crude oil with and without ultrasonic treatments were experimentally analysed through gas chromatography (GC), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and viscometer. Second, the oil-gas minimum miscibility pressures (MMPs) were measured from the slim-tube test and the miscibility developments with and without ultrasonic treatments were interpreted from the mixing-cell method. Third, the nuclear-magnetic resonance (NMR) assisted coreflood tests were conducted to physically model the recovery process in porous media and directly obtain the recovery factor. Basically, the ultrasonic treatment (40KHz and 200W for 8 hours) was found to substantially change the oil properties, with viscosity (at 60°C) reduced from 4.1 to 2.8mPa·s, contents of resin and asphaltene decreased from 27.94% and 6.03% to 14.2% and 3.79%, respectively. The FTIR spectrum shows the unsaturated C-H bond, C-O bond and C≡C bond in macromolecules were broken from ultrasonic, which caused the macromolecules (e.g., resin and asphaltenes) to be decomposed into smaller carbon-number molecules. Accordingly, the MMP was determined to be reduced from 15.8 to 14.9MPa from the slim-tube test and the oil recovery factor increased by over 10%. This study reveals the mechanisms of ultrasonic-assisted CO2 miscible EOR in producing tight oils.


2013 ◽  
Vol 334-335 ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
A. de Lima Cunha ◽  
Severino Rodrigues de Farias Neto ◽  
Antônio Gilson Barbosa de Lima ◽  
E. Santos Barbosa

In this work we carried out a numerical study of the heavy oil recovery process in oil reservoir through water injection. We performed transient tridimensional numerical simulations, considering an isothermal process, with a variation in the position of water injection section (interior and surface) in the reservoir, using the ANSYS CFX 11 commercial package and evaluated its effects on the recovery factor of oil. The numerical results showed that varying the flow rate of water injection from 0.10 to 0.25 kg/s there was an increase in the flow of water and oil produced in 193% and 28%, respectively, and the recovery factor in 16.7%


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1743
Author(s):  
Bikash D. Saikia ◽  
Dandina N. Rao

The U.S. Deepwater Gulf of Mexico (DGOM) area that has some of the most prolific oil reservoirs is still awaiting the development of a viable enhanced oil recovery (EOR) process. Without it, DGOM will remain severely untapped. Exorbitant well costs, in excess of $200 million, preclude having extensive injection patterns, commonly used in EOR design frameworks. Aside from injection patterns, even operationally waterflooding has met with significant challenges because of injectivity issues in these over pressurized turbidities. The gas-assisted gravity drainage (GAGD) EOR process, that holds promise for deepwater environments because of lesser injectivity issues, among others, has been adapted in this work to overcome these limitations. A novel design in the form of a single well—gas assisted gravity drainage (SW-GAGD) process, has been demonstrated to emulate the benefits of a GAGD process in a cost-effective manner. Unlike conventional GAGD processes, which need multiple injectors and separate horizontal production wells, the SW-GAGD process just uses a single well for injection and well production. The performance of the process has been established using partially scaled visual glass models based on dimensional analyses for scale up of the process. The recovery factor has been shown to be in the range of 65–80% in the immiscible mode alone, and the process is orders of magnitude faster than natural gravity drainage. A toe-to-heel configuration of the SW-GAGD process has also been tested and for the configuration to be immune from reservoir layering, the toe of the well should ideally end at the top of the payzone. Better sweep of the payzone and consequent high recovery factor of 80% OOIP was observed, if the heel part of the bottom lateral is located in a lower permeability zone.


Author(s):  
Omid Arjmand ◽  
Jalal Foroozesh ◽  
Ali Reza Roostaee ◽  
Shahaboddin Ayatollahi

A chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) process receives more attentions nowadays. Crude Terephthalic Acid (CTA) as a chemical compound is used for flooding here as an alternative to the traditional hydrolyzed polyacryl amide (HPAM). Crude Oil samples from an Iranian oil field were used during the flooding tests. Sand packed models using two different sizes of sand mainly 50 and 100 meshes were employed in this investigation. A comparison between water flooding and CTA flooding as a secondary oil recovery process revealed that the recovery was improved by 10% when CTA was used. The effect of various injection rates and different concentration of chemical solutions on the recovery factor have been checked. Besides, experimental results improved the surfactant behavior of the CTA solution in water. Moreover, at tertiary state, Sodium Dodocyl Sulfate (SDS) as an anionic surfactant was flooded. Experiments showed that recovery factor increased by 5% OOIP while using SDS.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Edgie Yuda Kaesti ◽  
Bambang Bintarto

Enhance Oil Recovery (EOR) adalah salah satu teknik dalam meningkatkan jumlah minyak yang dapat di produksikan. Proses CO2-EOR adalah dengan menginjeksi CO2 pada lapisan produktif dengan tekanan dibawah tekanan rekah formasi. Pada EOR ini menggunakan CO2 karena CO2 mudah larut dalam minyak bumi namun sulit larut pada air dan ketersediaan CO2 pada lapangan migas sangat berlimpah.Pemilihan metode peningkatan perolehan dengan CO2 Flooding pada Lapangan X menggunakan gas CO2 dikarenakan: gas CO2 tidak bereaksi dengan air atau minyak dan ketersediaan gas CO2 yang cukup besar di Lapangan X. Peningkatan perolehan minyak pada lapisan “Y” dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa metode, antara lain dengan Water Flooding (Injeksi Air) dan CO2 Flooding (Injeksi CO2). Pada Lapangan X lapisan Y ini peningkatan perolehan minyak dilakukan dengan metode CO2 Flooding.Sumur-sumur yang digunakan sebagai sumur injeksi pada proses injeksi gas CO2 adalah sumur water flooding dan sumur suspended pada lapisan yang sama. Recovery factor menggunakan skenario pengembangan menggunakan injeksi gas CO2 akan bertambah sebesar 47,05% dari recovery factor pada base case sebesar 58,79% menjadi 86,84% (sama dengan 350 MSTBO).


2015 ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
A. V. Podnebesnykh ◽  
S. V. Kuznetsov ◽  
V. P. Ovchinnikov

On the example of the group of fields in the West Siberia North the basic types of secondary changes in reservoir rocks are reviewed. Some of the most common types of such changes in the West Siberian plate territory include the processes of zeolitization, carbonation and leaching. These processes have, as a rule, a regional character of distribution and are confined to the tectonically active zones of the earth's crust. Due to formation of different mineral paragenesises the secondary processes differently affect the reservoir rocks porosity and permeability: thus, zeolitization and carbonization promote to reducing the porosity and permeability and leaching improvement. All this, ultimately leads to a change of the oil recovery factor and hydrocarbons production levels. Study and taking into account of the reservoir rocks secondary change processes can considerably influence on placement of operating well stock and on planning of geological and technological actions.


Geophysics ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (11) ◽  
pp. 1457-1465 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. F. Laine

Cross‐borehole seismic velocity and high‐frequency electromagnetic (EM) attenuation data were obtained to construct tomographic images of heavy oil sands in a steam‐flood environment. First‐arrival seismic data were used to construct a tomographic color image of a 10 m by 8 m vertical plane between the two boreholes. Two high‐frequency (17 and 15 MHz) EM transmission tomographs were constructed of a 20 m by 8 m vertical plane. The velocity tomograph clearly shows a shale layer with oil sands above it and below it. The EM tomographs show a more complex geology of oil sands with shale inclusions. The deepest EM tomograph shows the upper part of an active steam zone and suggests steam chanelling just below the shale layer. These results show the detailed structure of the entire plane between boreholes and may provide a better means to understand the process for in situ heavy oil recovery in a steam‐flood environment.


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