scholarly journals Operating Safety Evaluation of Battery-Electric Taxi Based on Spatio-Temporal Speed Parameters

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 13446
Author(s):  
Xueyu Mi ◽  
Chunjiao Dong ◽  
Ning Li ◽  
Yi Lin ◽  
Chunfu Shao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Index System ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Safety Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
Driving Behaviors ◽  
Safety Risks ◽  
Safety Awareness ◽  
Local Roads ◽  
Spatio Temporal

The battery-electric taxis have the features of larger mass, low operating noise, and great speed, and the drivers of battery-electric taxis have various driving behaviors and low safety awareness, which leads to higher safety risks. In the paper, the driving and speed characteristics of battery-electric taxis, conventional taxis, and private cars are compared and analyzed through conducting a GPS trajectory survey and a cross-section traffic flow parameter survey. An evaluation index system that is based on the spatio-temporal speed parameters is proposed, and a MEW-VIKOR method is developed for the operatiing safety evaluation of the battery-electric taxi. The results show that the operating speed of battery-electric taxis is significantly higher than that of conventional taxis on weekdays and weekends, and there is a relatively common speeding phenomenon on urban local roads. The proposed safety evaluation index system that is based on the spatio-temporal speed parameters and the MEW-VIKOR evaluation method can effectively evaluate the operatiing safety of battery-electric taxis. In addition, the ranking results show that, according to the spatio-temporal speed parameters, the operating safety of battery-electric taxis is lower than that of conventional taxis and private cars. The research provides theoretical insights for strategies and policies making to reduce the unsafe driving behaviors of battery-electric taxis.

scholarly journals A multi-objective evaluation method based on connection numbers theory of hazardous chemical accidents emergency medical rescue capability

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 125-133
Author(s):  
Yapeng Wang ◽  
Jinguo Zhang ◽  
Yundou Wang ◽  
Xiaowen Xiong ◽  
Xin Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Index System ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Objective Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
Chemical Accidents ◽  
Hazardous Chemical ◽  
Emergency Medical ◽  
Partial Connection

Background: An objective, comprehensive and scientific evaluation of emergency medical rescue capability (EMRC) is of great realistic significance in assisting the health administrative department to grasp the overall response capability of all emergency medical rescue teams, enabling each team to have a full understanding of its own strengths and weakness and improve itself accordingly. At present, the research on the evaluation of EMRC in Hazardous Chemicals Accidents (HCA) is not systematic and in-depth, and the existing research results also have some shortcomings, such as, the lack of strong theoretical support for the evaluation index system, the relatively single function of evaluation methods, and so on. Objectives: The objective of this article is to research the evaluation index system and a new evaluation method of EMRC in HCA to overcome the above shortcomings. Methods: It establishes an emergency medical rescue capability model by employing the competency model and then constructs the evaluation index system on the basis of the analysis of all the factors of emergency medical rescue capability in hazardous chemical accidents and sets up an evaluation model based on the theory of connection numbers and partial connection numbers. It determines the competence ranking of several emergency medical rescue teams and the competence state of an individual emergency medical rescue team by calculating the connection principal value, and it also predicts how the emergency medical rescue capability will develop based on the values of partial connection numbers. Results: The example shows that the calculation process of this model is relatively simple, and its assessment results are objective and authentic, and moreover, its multi-functions can make up for the deficiency of the simplified function of other evaluation models. Conclusion: This method is scientific and rational to some extent and can provide reference for evaluation problems of the same kind.

Study on the Comprehensive Assessment of Controlling Efficiency of Engineering Project Based on Matter-Element and GAHP Model

2014 ◽  
Vol 638-640 ◽  
pp. 2446-2449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Liu ◽  
Ju Qin Shen ◽  
Gao Yan Xu ◽  
Liang Tang ◽  
Zi Lin Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Method ◽  
Index System ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Mathematic Model ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
Engineering Project ◽  
Professional Qualification ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation Method

With the aim to improve the controlling efficiency of engineering project, this essay probes into the comprehensive evaluation of controlling efficiency of engineering project and put forward scientific comprehensive evaluation method to provide support to reasonable comprehensive evaluation of controlling efficiency of engineering project. Complete comprehensive evaluation index system of controlling efficiency of engineering project is constructed from three aspects, i.e. implementation efficiency of construction objective, external coordination efficiency and professional qualification enhancement efficiency; based on matter-element analytical method, mathematic model that could evaluate controlling efficiency of engineering project comprehensively is constructed.

Analysis on Efficiency Evaluation of Regional Energy-Saving and Emission-Reduction Based on DEA Model

2015 ◽  
Vol 1092-1093 ◽  
pp. 1581-1584
Author(s):  
Shuang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Index System ◽  
Emission Reduction ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Regional Energy ◽  
Energy Evaluation ◽  
And Control

Based on both at home and abroad energy sustainable development ,enterprise energy evaluation index system research and low carbon economic background, this thesis proposed the strategy thought of full process of energy-saving and emission-reduction, selected DEA evaluation method to achieve efficiency monitoring, followed the application steps of DEA evaluation method and built the evaluation index system for energy-saving and emission-reduction which contained inputs and outputs aspects of 8 items specific indicators. The thesis took Dalian as an example to discuss the running situation of energy-saving and emission-reduction strategy within each year and propose that only we strive to achieve industry upgrade in the future, develop circular economy and control the amount of energy input.

Energy efficiency quantitative analysis method of discrete manufacturing system

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (19-21) ◽  
pp. 1740071 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Wang ◽  
Zhicheng Ji
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Index System ◽  
Manufacturing System ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Prediction Method ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Index Structure ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
Discrete Manufacturing System ◽  
Discrete Manufacturing

The difficulty in the energy efficiency analysis of discrete manufacturing system is the lack of evaluation index system. In this paper, a novel evaluation index system with three layers and 10 indexes was presented to analyze the overall energy consumption level of the discrete manufacturing system. Then, with the consideration of the difficulties in directly obtaining machine energy efficiency, a prediction method based on recursive variable forgetting factor identification was put forward to calculate it. Furthermore, a comprehensive quantitative evaluation method of rough set and attribute hierarchical model was designed based on the index structure to evaluate the energy efficiency level. Finally, an experiment was used to illustrate the effectiveness of our evaluation index system and method.

Study on the Evaluation of Scientific Research Achievements Based on the BP Neural Network

2012 ◽  
Vol 170-173 ◽  
pp. 3436-3439
Author(s):  
Xiao Hui Hou ◽  
Lei Huang ◽  
Xue Fei Li
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Index System ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
Evaluation Result ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Solution Efficiency

The scientific research achievements are evaluated based on the BP neural network method which is developed in this paper. According to the analysis and consult with the well-known experts, set up the evaluation index system of scientific research achievements, and based on it, the BP neural network model which is used to evaluate the scientific research achievements is established. Through an actual example, in order to improve the solution efficiency, use the Matlab software to solve the model and get the evaluation result of the scientific research achievements in the example. The evaluation result has high accuracy and could meet the basic actual needs. The evaluation method which is set up in this paper will benefit to our country's evaluation index system of the scientific research achievements and will promote the development of evaluation methods of the scientific research achievements.

Study of the Safety Evaluation of Urban Subway Operation Based on Extenics

2014 ◽  
Vol 919-921 ◽  
pp. 878-882
Author(s):  
Shi Mei Bai ◽  
Hong Sheng Sun ◽  
Yong Chun Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Index System ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Safety Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
Extension Method ◽  
The Core ◽  
Multi Level

In this context, firstly, the safety evaluation index system of subway operation is established on the basis of the recognition and analysis of risk factors. Then, the paper constructs the multi-level extensible evaluation model for subway operation safety with the extension method as the core. Finally, Beijing Changping subway is studied as an example. The risk degrees of the line and its subsystems are determined. A new method for comprehensive evaluation of subway operation safety in china is put forward.

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