scholarly journals Permanent Magnet Machines for High-Speed Applications

2022 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Tianran He ◽  
Ziqiang Zhu ◽  
Fred Eastham ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Hong Bin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
High Speed ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Permanent Magnet Machines ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Parasitic Effects ◽  
Rotor Dynamic

This paper overviews high-speed permanent magnet (HSPM) machines, accounting for stator structures, winding configurations, rotor constructions, and parasitic effects. Firstly, single-phase and three-phase PM machines are introduced for high-speed applications. Secondly, for three-phase HSPM machines, applications, advantages, and disadvantages of slotted/slotless stator structures, non-overlapping/overlapping winding configurations, different rotor constructions, i.e., interior PM (IPM), surface-mounted PM (SPM), and solid PM, are summarised in detail. Thirdly, parasitic effects due to high-speed operation are presented, including various loss components, rotor dynamic and vibration, and thermal aspects. Overall, three-phase PM machines have no self-starting issues, and exhibit high power density, high efficiency, high critical speed, together with low vibration and noise, which make them a preferred choice for high-performance, high-speed applications.

Losses in High Speed Permanent Magnet Machines Used in Microturbine Applications

2008 ◽  
Vol 131 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Co Huynh ◽  
Liping Zheng ◽  
Dipjyoti Acharya
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
High Speed ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Permanent Magnet Machines ◽  
Verification Methods

High speed permanent magnet (PM) machines are used in microturbine applications due to their compactness, robust construction, and high efficiency characteristics. These machines are integrated with the turbines and rotate at the same speeds. This paper discusses in detail the losses in high speed PM machines. A typical PM machine designed for microturbine application is presented with its detailed loss calculations. Various loss verification methods are also discussed.

Losses in High-Speed Permanent Magnet Machines Used in Microturbine Applications

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Co Huynh ◽  
Liping Zheng ◽  
Dipjyoti Acharya
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
High Speed ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Permanent Magnet Machines ◽  
Verification Methods

High speed permanent magnet (PM) machines are used in microturbine applications due to their compactness, robust construction and high efficiency characteristics. These machines are integrated with the turbines and rotate at same speeds. This paper discusses in details losses in high speed PM machines. A typical PM machine designed for microturbine application is presented with its detailed loss calculations. Various loss verification methods are also discussed.

Bearingless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using Independent Control

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Normaisharah Mamat ◽  
Kasrul Abdul Karim ◽  
Zulkiflie Ibrahim ◽  
Tole Sutikno ◽  
Siti Azura Ahmad Tarusan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
High Speed ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor ◽  
Synchronous Motor ◽  
Magnetic Bearing ◽  
Force Model ◽  
The Mathematical Model

Bearingless permanent magnet synchronous motor (BPMSM) combines the characteristic of the conventional permanent magent synchronous motor and magnetic bearing in one electric motor. BPMSM is a kind of high performance motor due to having both advantages of PMSM and magnetic bearing with simple structure, high efficiency, and reasonable cost. The research on BPMSM is to design and analyse BPMSM by using Maxwell 2-Dimensional of ANSYS Finite Element Method (FEM). Independent suspension force model and bearingless PMSM model are developed by using the method of suspension force. Then, the mathematical model of electromagnetic torque and radial suspension force has been developed by using Matlab/Simulink. The relation between force, current, distance and other parameter are determined. This research covered the principle of suspension force, the mathematical model, FEM analysis and digital control system of bearingless PMSM. This kind of motor is widely used in high speed application such as compressors, pumps and turbines.

scholarly journals Optimal Design of a Novel Three-Phase High-Speed Flux Reversal Machine

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (18) ◽  
pp. 3822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Prakht ◽  
Vladimir Dmitrievskii ◽  
Vadim Kazakbaev ◽  
Safarbek Oshurbekov ◽  
Mohamed N. Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Motor Behavior ◽  
Optimization Procedure ◽  
Torque Ripple ◽  
Stator Windings ◽  
Flux Reversal ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Flux Reversal Machine

A single-phase flux reversal machine (FRM) has many advantages in high-speed applications because of its simple and reliable rotor structure without magnets or winding, simple and cheap concentrated stator windings, high efficiency, and power density. However, the major problem of single-phase motors is the high torque ripple, which shortens their lifetime and causes noise and vibrations, not only in the machine, but also in the mechanisms coupled therewith. This paper presents a novel three-phase machine consisting of three single-phase machines, having a common shaft aiming to reduce the torque ripple and to improve motor behavior. In this paper, the mathematical model of the single-phase flux reversal motor, as well as the conversion procedure of the single-phase motor parameters to the three-phase ones, is considered. Furthermore, an optimization procedure of the motor and choosing the optimization objectives are done. The finite element two-dimensional (2D) method is used to simulate the machine and to show the results.

Comparative study on synchronous reluctance and PM machines

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 607-623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shun Cai ◽  
Meng-Jia Jin ◽  
He Hao ◽  
Jian-Xin Shen
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Power Factor ◽  
High Speed ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Synchronous Reluctance Machine ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Reluctance Machine ◽  
The Poor

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to comparatively study a synchronous reluctance machine (SynRM) and a permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance machine (PMASynRM) as alternatives of the interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM), and to investigate the performance and conclude both advantages and disadvantages. Design/methodology/approach – A unified mathematical model is established for the IPMSM, SynRM and PMASynRM. Then finite element method (FEM) is used to compare the electromagnetic performance. Permeability-frozen method is utilized to distinguish basic electromagnetic torque and reluctance torque. Findings – The PMASynRM can improve the power factor of the SynRM, overcome the drawback of the IPMSM in the high-speed flux-weakening region and is more proper to operate over a wide speed region. The SynRM is mechanically robust for lacking of the permanent magnets, and the PMASynRM can keep similar rotor stress as the SynRM by optimizing the magnets. Assembly of the SynRM is the simplest, and the economic performance of the SynRM and PMASynRM could be much better than the IPMSM which even uses ferrite magnets. Practical/implications – The SynRM can produce identical torque and efficiency compared with the IPMSM except the poor power factor. The poor power factor could be improved by adopting the PMASynRM, which is proved to be able to act as an alternative of the IPMSM for low-cost high-performance application. Originality/value – This paper provides the theoretical model of the IPMSM, SynRM and PMASynRM in a unified format. The electromagnetic, mechanical and economic performances of the three kinds of synchronous motors are compared comprehensively. Then, both the advantages and disadvantages are summarized.

scholarly journals Investigation on the La Replacement and Little Additive Modification of High-Performance Permanent Magnetic Strontium-Ferrite

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1034
Author(s):  
Ching-Chien Huang ◽  
Chin-Chieh Mo ◽  
Guan-Ming Chen ◽  
Hsiao-Hsuan Hsu ◽  
Guo-Jiun Shu
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Cobalt Content ◽  
Preparation Condition ◽  
Milling Process ◽  
Experimental Parameters ◽  
La Substitution ◽  
Hard Magnets

In this work, an experiment was carried out to investigate the preparation condition of anisotropic, Fe-deficient, M-type Sr ferrite with optimum magnetic and physical properties by changing experimental parameters, such as the La substitution amount and little additive modification during fine milling process. The compositions of the calcined ferrites were chosen according to the stoichiometry LaxSr1-xFe12-2xO19, where M-type single-phase calcined powder was synthesized with a composition of x = 0.30. The effect of CaCO3, SiO2, and Co3O4 inter-additives on the Sr ferrite was also discussed in order to obtain low-temperature sintered magnets. The magnetic properties of Br = 4608 Gauss, bHc = 3650 Oe, iHc = 3765 Oe, and (BH)max = 5.23 MGOe were obtained for Sr ferrite hard magnets with low cobalt content at 1.7 wt%, which will eventually be used as high-end permanent magnets for the high-efficiency motor application in automobiles with Br > 4600 ± 50 G and iHc > 3600 ± 50 Oe.

scholarly journals Optimization of Air Gap Length and Capacitive Auxiliary Winding in Three-Phase Induction Motors Based on a Genetic Algorithm

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (15) ◽  
pp. 4407
Author(s):  
Mbika Muteba
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Power Factor ◽  
High Speed ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Air Gap ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
High Torque ◽  
Cage Induction Motor

There is a necessity to design a three-phase squirrel cage induction motor (SCIM) for high-speed applications with a larger air gap length in order to limit the distortion of air gap flux density, the thermal expansion of stator and rotor teeth, centrifugal forces, and the magnetic pull. To that effect, a larger air gap length lowers the power factor, efficiency, and torque density of a three-phase SCIM. This should inform motor design engineers to take special care during the design process of a three-phase SCIM by selecting an air gap length that will provide optimal performance. This paper presents an approach that would assist with the selection of an optimal air gap length (OAL) and optimal capacitive auxiliary stator winding (OCASW) configuration for a high torque per ampere (TPA) three-phase SCIM. A genetic algorithm (GA) assisted by finite element analysis (FEA) is used in the design process to determine the OAL and OCASW required to obtain a high torque per ampere without compromising the merit of achieving an excellent power factor and high efficiency for a three-phase SCIM. The performance of the optimized three-phase SCIM is compared to unoptimized machines. The results obtained from FEA are validated through experimental measurements. Owing to the penalty functions related to the value of objective and constraint functions introduced in the genetic algorithm model, both the FEA and experimental results provide evidence that an enhanced torque per ampere three-phase SCIM can be realized for a large OAL and OCASW with high efficiency and an excellent power factor in different working conditions.

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