Reproductive Behaviour of Female Entrepreneurs in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 90-97
Author(s):  
Aisylu A. Ilimbetova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Women Entrepreneurs ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Reproductive Behaviour ◽  
Russian Population ◽  
Sample Survey ◽  
Population Census ◽  
Female Entrepreneurs ◽  
Demographic Profile ◽  
Socio Economic Status

Research in the field of fertility often focuses on peculiarities of reproductive behaviour of various groups of population different in socio-economic status, material and moral needs and reproductive attitudes. Comprehension of these features is important when shaping a pro-birth policy, since different groups of the population may respond differently to the proposed measures. In the article women entrepreneurs are presented as one of the groups of the Russian population with specific reproductive behaviour. The features of demographic profile and reproductive behaviour are analyzed on the basis of results of the All-Russian population census of 2002 and 2010 and a sample survey of the population reproductive plans of 2017.

scholarly journals A STUDY ON THE ISSUES AND PROBLEMS OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN KERALA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MALAPPURAM DISTRICT

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 105-112
Author(s):  
Unnikrishnan P ◽  
S Bhuvaneswari
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Special Reference ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Women Entrepreneurs ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Food Items ◽  
Entrepreneurial Growth ◽  
The Government

The entrepreneurs play an important role in the economic and social development of the nation. Women entrepreneurs are also giving a partial role in this field. Now a day, society gives a better socio economic status to women. The State and Central Government has been introduced various schemes and empowerment programs to promote them to sustain in good working conditions of women enterprise. At present, the number of women entrepreneurs in Kerala is low. If the Government takes necessary promotional measures, the number will rise into an indefinite in future and they can contribute much for the entrepreneurial growth of Kerala. Mostly the women are producing home need items, and this type of essentials & food items. These opportunities can be further applied for the growth of Kerala’s entrepreneurship and the future of women entrepreneur will be an asset for the growth of our state. This study helps to find out the various problems faced by women Entrepreneurs in Malappuram District. The details are directly collected from women entrepreneurs to observe their problems.

Religion and Spirituality Empowering Female Refugee Entrepreneurship

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-59
Author(s):  
Laura Dryjanska
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Social Psychology ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Female Leadership ◽  
Supply Side ◽  
Religion And Spirituality ◽  
Demand Side ◽  
Female Entrepreneurs ◽  
Socio Economic Status

Female refugees face additional challenges and obstacles on their path to entrepreneurship. This can be explained by intersectionality, taking into account compounded discrimination due to gender, ethnicity, socio-economic status, and also religion. While conservative religious values and norms tend to be portrayed in a negative light, as hindering female leadership and fostering patriarchal views, this chapter assesses the positive impact that religion and spirituality may have for women refugee entrepreneurs. From the perspective of social psychology, it also considers how a comprehensive and creative training for female entrepreneurs should account for the demand-side, supply-side, soft skills, mental health, and religion and spirituality, preceded by a sound analysis of the context.

scholarly journals Inequities in curative health-care utilization among the adult population (20–59 years) in India: A comparative analysis of NSS 71st (2014) and 75th (2017–18) rounds

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. e0241994
Author(s):  
Shreya Banerjee ◽  
Indrani Roy Chowdhury
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Utilization ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Strong Association ◽  
Sample Survey ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Care Utilization ◽  
Socio Economic Status

Objective The study attempts (a) to compute the degree of socio-economic inequity in health care utilization and (b) to decompose and analyze the drivers of socio-economic inequity in health care utilization among adults (20–59 years) in India during the periods 2014 and 2017–18. Data source The analysis has been done by using the unit level data of Social Consumption: Health (Schedule number 25.0), of National sample Survey (NSS), corresponding to the 71st and 75th rounds. Methods Odds ratios were computed through logistic regression analysis to examine the effect of the socio-economic status on the health seeking behaviour of the ailing adult population in India. Concentration Indices (CIs) were calculated to quantify the magnitude of socio-economic inequity in health care utilization. Further, the CIs were decomposed to find out the share of the major contributory factors in the overall inequity. Results The regression results revealed that socio-economic status continues to show a strong association with treatment seeking behavior among the adults in India. The positive estimates of CIs across both the rounds of NSS suggested that health care utilization among the adults continues to be concentrated within the higher socio-economic status, although the magnitude of inequity in health care utilization has shrunk from 0.0336 in 2014 to 0.0230 in 2017–18. However, the relative contribution of poor economic status to the overall explained inequities in health care utilisation observed a rise in its share from 31% in 2014 to 45% in 2017–18. Conclusion To reduce inequities in health care utilization, policies should address issues related to both supply and demand sides. Revamping the public health infrastructure is the foremost necessary condition from the supply side to ensure equitable health care access to the poor. Therefore, it is warranted that India ramps up investments and raises the budgetary allocation in the health care infrastructure and human resources, much beyond the current spending of 1.28% of its GDP as public expenditure on health. Further, to reduce the existing socio-economic inequities from the demand side, there is an urgent need to strengthen the redistributive mechanisms by tightening the various social security networks through efficient targeting and broadening the outreach capacity to the vulnerable and marginalized sections of the population.

scholarly journals The Impact of Covid-19 on Small-Scale Women Entrepreneurs In Sri K. Lanka: A Qualitative Study of the Matara Area (SK Town and Meddawatta)

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-44
Author(s):  
N. S. Ariyarathne ◽  
K. H. Lakmali
Keyword(s):  
Women Entrepreneurs ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Bank Loan ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Female Entrepreneurs ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Purposive Sample

COVID-19 has impacted people across the world regardless of geographical boundaries, gender, age, and economic status. However, women have become disproportionately more vulnerable. To explore women entrepreneurs’ experiences, the difficulties they face, and the strategies they employ for the survival of their businesses, this study selected Matara district as one of the most famous coastal areas of the southern province, and Sk Town and Meddawatta as the most popular tourist destinations of this district. This qualitative research employed a purposive sample of 15 females. Data collection for this research was mainly done through interviews (face-to-face, telephone, and WhatsApp calls), participants’ observations, and cyber ethnography. All of the participants, though not hit by the virus, have been impacted by COVID-19 related social and economic problems. Although all the participants suffered loss of income, surprisingly, the pandemic led some women to focus on exploring new income-generating activities. The research shows, as narrated by the respondents, that small- and medium-scale female entrepreneurs have not received adequate attention or help for the amelioration of their plight from government-led welfare activities, including bank loan payment extensions.

scholarly journals Assessment of hemoglobin status among cancer patients: a hospital based study

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Munish Kumar Sharma ◽  
Neeraj Gour ◽  
Sanjay Choudhary ◽  
Awadhesh Pandey ◽  
Meenakshi Chaudhary ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Hemoglobin Level ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Demographic Profile ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Indian Context ◽  
Cancer Related Anemia

Background: Cancer related anemia (CRA) is a major healthcare issue among patients suffering with cancer. In the Indian context, these figures are likely to be higher due to the prevailing malnutrition and low socio-economic status in the general population. This observational hospital-based study has been conducted among cancer patients with following objectives to assess the socio demographic profile of different cancer patients admitted at hospital. To measure hemoglobin level among different cancer patients admitted at hospital on the basis of socio demographic profile and type of cancer.Methods: The registers maintained in the department of Radiotherapy were checked and those belonging to the year 2011-12 were used to process and analyse the cancer patient’s data in respect to age, type of cancer, hemoglobin level admitted in health care facility.Results: By far distribution of Hb level is concerned among all cancer patients, 87.56% patients were having Hb level more than 9 gm% and around 12.43 % patients were having Hb level less than 9 gm%. Majority of patients whose Hb level was less than 9gm% were belonging to age group more than 45 years.Conclusions: It is very much evident that anemia among cancer patients is a major healthcare problem and surely adds into morbidity and mortality of cancer patients. It may further aggravate the health condition of cancer patients if not corrected timely. Therefore, anemia among cancer patients should be taken and treated very seriously.

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