Рathogenetic methods of therapy using medicinal-table mineral water

2021 ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Oksana A. Gizinger
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Water ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Russian Scientific ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Testing Center ◽  
Natural Healing ◽  
Alkaline Range

The pathogenetic rationale for the use of «Prolom Voda» produced in the Republic of Serbia is presented. Research conducted at the accredited testing center of natural healing resources of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Russian Scientific Center for Restorative Medicine and Balneology» of the Ministry of Health of Russia 9 accreditation certificate No. pH in the alkaline range.

scholarly journals Current state and development of the sanatoriums-health resorts potential of the Republic of Tatarstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 101 (4) ◽  
pp. 561-569
Author(s):  
Yu A Knni ◽  
O R Radchenko ◽  
A R Urazmanov ◽  
L A Balabanova
Keyword(s):  
Federal District ◽  
Rehabilitation Medicine ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Rehabilitation Treatment ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Current State ◽  
Health Resorts ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Natural Healing

Aim. To analyze the current state of the sanatoriums-health resorts system of the Republic of Tatarstan and identify the demand by the population of sanatoriums-health resorts services for recreation and health promotion at the regional level. Methods. To analyze the functioning of the sanatoriums-health resorts of the republic, we used data from the official website of the Federal State Statistics Service (20022018). We calculated the long-term mean values, standard deviation, growth rate, linear regression, the approximation coefficient in comparing the Republic of Tatarstan, Volga Federal District and the Russian Federation. The population proportion, which used the sanatoriums-health resorts services, bed provision per 10,000 population and bed turnover were calculated to assess the provision of the population with sanatorium-resort services. The study of the demand for sanatorium services by the population was carried out using a sociological survey. Results. In the comparative analysis, it was found that the Republic of Tatarstan is the region with a developed, relatively stable sanatoriums-health resorts system. The increase in the number of beds in sanatoriums (from 23.86 beds per 10,000 population in 2002 to 24.94 in 2018) and bed turnover rate (from 12.84 in 2002 to 16.59 in 2018) during the studied period indicated the continuity between curative and restorative-rehabilitation medicine. An increase in the proportion (from 3.07% in 2002 to 4.15% in 2018) with an overall increase in the number of stayed people (1.39 times) indicated the interest of the population in rehabilitation treatment and recreation in regional sanatoriums-health resorts. As a result of the survey, a portrait of the modern consumer of sanatoriums-health resorts was drawn up, and priorities in sanatorium choosing were determined. Conclusion. The Republic of Tatarstan belongs to the regions with a developed system of sanatoriums-health resorts and significant potential to its development, which is confirmed by the presence of natural healing factors, improved provision of sanatoriums-health resorts care and increasing demand of the population for services for rehabilitation treatment and recreation in regional sanatoriums.

scholarly journals The effectiveness of herbicides in winter wheat in the steppe zone of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania

2020 ◽  
Vol 193 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
A. Tedeyeva ◽  
A. Abayev ◽  
V. Tedeyeva ◽  
Natalia Khokhoeva
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The North ◽  
Russian Scientific ◽  
The Republic ◽  
North Ossetia

Abstract. The authors present the results of the use of herbicides on winter wheat crops in the steppe zone of North Ossetia-Alania. The purpose of the work is to study the effectiveness of the use of herbicides in winter wheat crops. The object of research is two varieties of winter wheat – Trio and Utrish, which differ in maturity, susceptibility to leaf-stem pathogens. The novelty lies in the fact that for the first time in the steppe zone of the Mozdok region, in the research and production department of the North Caucasus Research Institute of Mining and Piedmont Agriculture of the All-Russian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the effectiveness of the use of herbicides in winter wheat crops was studied, an economic assessment of the studied agricultural techniques was given. Methods. The counts and observations were carried out according to generally accepted methods described in the “Educational-methodical guide for conducting research in agronomy”. Results. As a result of the use of herbicides and their tank mixture, it contributed to a significant reduction in the number of weeds (the percentage of death in the bumping phase varied between 55.9–81.1 % compared to the control). The removal of mineral nutrition elements by weeds was: nitrogen – 72.6 kg/ha, phosphorus – 14.4 kg/ha, potassium-52.4 kg/ha. Herbicides had a positive effect on photosynthetic activity. The leaf area during its maximum development (earing phase) according to the studied variants increased by 12.7–16.4 %, and the photosynthetic potential – by 13.7–17.8 %. The PPF for the studied options (the average value for the growing season) increased by 0.34–0.51 g/m2 per day. The studied drugs contributed to a significant increase in productivity. The largest increase was obtained according to the option: Grench (5 g/ha) + Luvaram (800 ml / ha) – 2.39–2.60 t/ha. The profitability level in the control (without herbicides) was at the level of 25.7 % (grade Trio), and according to the studied options ranged from 148.7 % (Luvarum 1600 ml / ha) to 169.2 % (Grench 5 g/ha + Luvaram 800 ml/ha).

scholarly journals Comprehensive Assessment of Promising Potato Hybrids of Breeding VSC RAS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatima Gerieva ◽  
Viktoria Biryukova ◽  
Irina Gazdanova
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Molecular Genetic Analysis ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Marketable Yield ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Gene Markers ◽  
Russian Scientific ◽  
I 11 ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Optimal Protection

Using the traditional and marker-assisted selection methods, a comprehensive assessment of promising hybrids from the collection of the All-Russian Scientific Center was carried out. The assessment was conducted in 2018–2019 in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. As a result of molecular genetic analysis, hybrids were found with complex resistance to potato nematode, virus Y and X viruses - 2 / V, 5 / V, 6 / V, 17 / V, 40 / V, 43 / V, 46 / V, 54 / V, 124 / V, 9 / VI, 22a / VI, 35 / VI, 130 / VI, 71 / VII and 118 / VIII. Use of these selected forms allows optimal protection of potatoes, limitation of the spread of pathogens and prevention of the emergence of more aggressive pathotypes (races and strains). The hybrids with resistance to potato virus Y (with the presence of R-gene markers - 1/I, 3/I, 10/I, 13/I, 11/II, 15/III, 2/V, 5/V, 6/V, 7/V, 10/V/1140, 17/V, 40/V, 43/V, 46/V, 54/V, 124/V, 9/VI, 22a/VI, 35/VI, 100/VI, 130/VI, 71/VII) are of interest for practical breeding, as well as the hybrids with resistance to Phytophthora infestans such as 15/III, 119/IX and the hybrids 15 / III, 35 / VI, 130 / VI and 71 / VII, which have high marketable yield and weight of tuber. Keywords: potato, interspecific hybrids, marker-assisted breeding, resistance genes

scholarly journals Iodine Deficiency Disorders: Current State of the Problem in the Republic of Crimea

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Ekaterina A. Troshina ◽  
Evgeniya S. Senyushkina ◽  
Natalya P. Makolina ◽  
Fatima M. Abdulkhabirova ◽  
Larisa V. Nikankina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Gland ◽  
Iodine Deficiency ◽  
Ultrasound Examination ◽  
Federal State ◽  
School Age ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Iodine In Urine ◽  
Primary School Age

Background: The article presents the results of a control and epidemiological study conducted in September 2020 by specialists of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «NMIC of Endocrinology» of the Ministry of Health of Russia, aimed at assessing the current state of iodine provision in the population of the Republic of Crimea. The study in Crimea is part of a number of activities and work carried out on behalf of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation within the framework of state assignments «Scientific assessment of the need for additional regulatory legal and other measures to eliminate iodine deficiency in pilot regions with severe iodine deficiency» and «Epidemiological and molecular-cellular characteristics of tumor, autoimmune and iodine deficiency thyropathies as a basis for prevention of complications and personalization of treatment.The data obtained reflect the state of the problem of iodine consumption on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula and indicate the relevance of the adoption of a regional preventive program aimed at eliminating iodine deficiency in the diet of the population and related diseases.Aim: Assessment of iodine supply of the population of the Republic of CrimeaMaterials and methods: The research was carried out in secondary schools of four districts of the Republic of Crimea — in the years. Simferopol, Belogorsk, Bakhchisarai and Saki.The volume of the study — 356 schoolchildren of 8-10 years old, all were completed: taking anamnesis and anthropometric parameters (height, weight), examination by an endocrinologist with palpation of the thyroid gland (thyroid gland), ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland (thyroid ultrasound), obtaining single portions of urine and samples of table salt (5-10 grams), which is used daily in the diet in their families. The measurements of the height and weight of the children by the standard method were carried out during the examination by a specialist. Thyroid ultrasound was performed in the supine position using a portable LOGIQe ultrasound machine (China) with a 10-15 MHz multifrequency linear transducer. All urine samples (n = 356) in disposable Eppendorf microtubes were immediately frozen at a temperature of minus 20-25°! for further determination of the concentration of iodine in urine using the cerium-arsenite method (based on the clinical diagnostic laboratory of the Federal State Budgetary Institution NMITs endocrinology «of the Ministry of Health of Russia). A qualitative study for the presence of potassium iodate in food table salt samples (n = 203) was carried out on site by the express method.Informed consent was obtained from all parents / guardians of children for the examination and processing of personal data. The permission of the local ethical committee of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «NMIC of Endocrinology» of the Ministry of Health of Russia was received on March 25, 2020, No. 5.Results: According to the results of a survey of 356 children of primary school age, the median concentration of iodine in urine (mCIM) is 97 pg / l and varies from 78 to 98 pg / l in the surveyed areas, the proportion of urine samples with a reduced iodine concentration was 51.2%. The share of iodized salt use in the families of schoolchildren was 12.3% (values range from 10% to 15%). The average incidence of goiter in children according to ultrasound data is 9.5% (range of values from 1.7% to 16.3%).Conclusion.The indicator of the median concentration of iodine in urine indicates an insufficient iodine supply of the population of the Republic of Crimea.The prevalence of goiter in children of primary school age according to the ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland corresponds to the mild severity of iodine deficiency in the mild degree of goiter endemic in the region.The share of households using iodized salt is extremely low and amounts to 12.3%, which does not meet the WHO recommendations for regions with natural iodine deficiency (from 90% or more).

scholarly journals The prevalence of various clinical forms of the disease and variants of CYP21A2 gene mutations in congenital adrenal cortical dysfunction in children and adolescents in the Republic of Tatarstan

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 165-170
Author(s):  
M. R. Shaydullina ◽  
A. S. Sultanova ◽  
D. A. Khabibullina ◽  
A. N. Zamalova
Keyword(s):  
Neonatal Screening ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Health Clinic ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Cyp21a2 Gene ◽  
Disease Case ◽  
Case Rate ◽  
The Republic

Сongenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) – is one of the versions of inherited enzymopathy. If it was dedected too late, that can lead not only to some fatal consequences, but to patient’s death as well. Neonatal screening of CAH allows to detect the desease promtly and start an immediate therapy in order to prevent difficult complications of the desease and patient’s disablement.Aim: Analisys of the frequency of CAH case rate within children in the Republic of Tatarstan (RT) after neonatal screening and also prevalence rate of different clinic forms of empairments and types of gene CYP21A2’s mutations.Methods: Reports of the results of CAH screening by medicogenetic service in RT were analysed. Information about children born, detected cases of CAH was taken from statistic form № 12 “Information on the number of diseases, detected within patient residing in the service area of medical organization, Rosstat” during 2006–2018yrs. Materials for analysis of health clinic of children’s CAH were case histories of patient, observed in endocrinology department of GAUZ “Republican children clinic hospital” Ministry of Health of The Republic of Tatarstan (DRKB MZ RT). Molecular-genetic researches were conducted on the basis of Federal state budgetary institution “National medical center for endocrinology” of the Russian ministry of Health. (FGBU “NMIC of endocrinology) of The Russian ministry of Health) with the support of “Alfa Endo” program CAF charity foundation.Results: During 2007–2017 yrs. according to the results of neonatal screening 32 children with CAH were detected. The case rate ranged from 1:5054 to 1:56 598 newborn. The maximum of the disease case in RT was detected in 2016 (11 children). With 24 children molecular-genetic analysis was conducted, as a result 24 gene CYP21A2’s mutations were detected in homo- and heterozygotic state. The most widely spread mutation turned to be 12spl, which was found in 45,8% of cases.Conclusion: Conducted analysis confirms the necessity of the further study of the CAH case rate distinctions in different areas and cities of RT, and also upgrade of the organization and performance of the neonatal screening.

scholarly journals Features of spring vegetation of hazel leaves in the foothills of the Republic of Adygea

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
E. K. Pchikhachev ◽  
T. A. Isushcheva
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Length ◽  
Research Center ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Collection Site ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Federal Research ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Bud Opening ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Phenological Phases

The article provides information about one of the areas of work associated with hazel carried out by the Adygh branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Federal Research Center «Subtropical Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences». The territorial location of this institution is the foothills of the Republic of Adygea, where the objects of the research, i.e. forms and varieties of hazel are located. The institution has been studying hazel since 1995. The article provides data on the collection site where the best forms and known varieties of hazel grow. At the collection site, phenological observations of hazel were carried out from 2017 to 2019. The information is given on the number of forms and varieties of hazel growing on the collection site, on the features of spring vegetation of leaves. The expression «spring vegetation of hazel leaves» implies several spring phenological phases of hazel, such as «beginning of leaf bud swelling»; «massive swelling of leaf buds»; «beginning of leaf bud opening» and «the maximum length of the leaf plate is 5 cm». The meteorological indicators of the studied period from 2017 to 2019 have been indicated. The article discusses the prospects of certain forms and varieties for various breeding purposes. Based on the data presented, it has been concluded that: 2017 was the most unfavorable of the three years of research in the meteorological plan; the earliest leaf vegetation during the three years of research was observed in the «Zakatala» variety; the leaf reaches 5 cm in the «Trapezund» variety and the «Futkurami» variety the very first, and the 20/15 form.

scholarly journals Retrospective analysis of infection of young sheep with intestinal cestodosis in the plain and mountainous zones of the Republic of Dagestan

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-54
Author(s):  
Z. G. Musaev ◽  
S. Sh. Kabardiev ◽  
N. Kh. Gyulakhmedova
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Infection Intensity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Scientific Institution ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Antiparasitic Drugs ◽  
High Level ◽  
Veterinary Institute

The purpose of the research is analysis of infection with intestinal cestodosis of young sheep in the plain and mountainous zones of the Republic of Dagestan.Materials and methods. For a number of years, on the basis of the Caspian Zonal Scientific Research Veterinary Institute – Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Agrarian Scientific Center of the Republic of Dagestan”, of the laboratory for the study of infective diseases of livestock and birds, we carried out studies of sheep fecal specimens from various regions of the Republic of Dagestan and tested various antiparasitic drugs.Results and discussion. It has been established that sheep cestodosis are ubiquitous in the Republic, although there are effective antiparasitic drugs, including those of domestic production. The infection extensity by Moniezia sp. in 2015 was 67.8%, Thysaniezia sp. – 12.5%, and Avitellina sp. – 6.2%. In 2016, infections continued to be recorded at a high level. In 2017, monieziosis of lambs was recorded with the infection extensity of 24.0–30.0% and with the infection intensity value of 1.5–6.4 sp. per animal. Avitellinosis was noted in 17.0–23.6 % of sheep with an infection intensity value of 1.0–4.8 sp. per animal. Cestodosis in sheep in 2019 are also found, but less frequently.

scholarly journals On the gene pool of walnut crops in the Adygh branch of the Federal Research Center of the SSC RAS

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
E. K. Pchikhachev ◽  
T. A. Isushcheva
Keyword(s):  
Gene Pool ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Research Center ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Federal Research ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Moment

The article provides information on one of the research areas of the Adygh branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Federal Research Center «Subtropical Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences» related to walnut crops. The territorial location of the institution is the foothills of the Republic of Adygea. Scientific research work in the field of nut crops has been carried out in the Adygh branch of the FRC SSC 9f the RAS practically from the moment of its foundation since 1968. Expeditionary studies started in 2008 and were carried out until 2019. As a result of the expeditionary studies, 211 promising forms of Common hazel, 23 promising forms of walnut and 85 promising forms of sowing chestnut were isolated from local populations. The article provides data on experimental collection plots where selected promising forms and known varieties of common hazel, walnut, seed chestnut and common pecan grow. Information is given on the forms and varieties of walnut crops growing in the experimental collection plots. On the basis of the data presented it has been concluded that the Republic of Adygea acts as a donor of reserve territories with suitable climatic conditions for the cultivation of walnut crops; on the basis of the Adygh branch of the FRC of SSC of the RAS the gene pool of common hazel, walnut, common chestnut and common pecan is preserved, studied and replenished. To resolve the issue of using the gene pool of nut crops of the Adygh branch for further breeding work, it is necessary to study the features of their phenology, as well as assess the state of plants during the annual development cycle.

Suspected acute haemorrhagic fever syndrome in the Republic of Congo

2002 ◽  
Vol 6 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
A C de Benoist
Keyword(s):  
Gold Mining ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Republic Of Congo ◽  
The Republic

On 12 June 2002, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Congo reported six suspected cases, including five deaths, of acute haemorrhagic fever syndrome in Mbomo district, near the Gabonese border (1). The first cases occurred in a group of people who had been working in a gold mining camp in a forest south of Oloba. It seems that they may have been exposed to the same source, a chimpanzee found dead in the forest.

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