New opportunities of halotherapy in the prevention and medical rehabilitation of children

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Alina Vyacheslavovna Chervinskaya ◽  
Irena Vladimirovna Pogonchenkova ◽  
Maya Alekseevna Khan ◽  
Natalya Anatolievna Mikitchenko ◽  
Natalya Anatolievna Lyan
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Favorable Effect ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Biophysical Properties ◽  
Pediatric Practice ◽  
Highly Dispersed

The article is devoted to new possibilities of using halotherapy in the prevention, treatment and medical rehabilitation of children. In recent years, active work has been carried out to develop new effective methods of reproducing the aerodispersed medium in the form of haloingalation therapy or by group method — in the conditions of a halochamber. The therapeutic effect of halotherapy is determined by the biophysical properties of a dry highly dispersed aerosol of sodium chloride. The paper presents the biophysical properties of the main active factor of halotherapy, i.e. a dry highly dispersed aerosol of sodium chloride, and reveals some aspects of the formation of the mechanism of therapeutic action. The anti-inflammatory, draining, mucolytic, immunomodulatory, sanogenetic effect of haloaerosol is shown. In pediatric practice, haloaerosol therapy is used for medical rehabilitation of children with respiratory diseases (bronchial asthma, bronchitis), ENT pathology (rhinosinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis), skin diseases. Halotherapy is the method of choice in the prevention of acute respiratory diseases and improving the health of children in general education institutions. The high efficiency of the complex application of halotherapy in various diseases in children has been established. A promising direction for the development of halotherapy is the development of combined exposure technologies. The high efficiency of the use of haloingalation therapy in combination with magnetic therapy in the treatment of acute rhinosinusitis in children has been proven. Based on the conducted studies, a favorable effect of the use of halotherapy and flutter therapy on clinical and functional parameters in children with bronchial asthma was revealed. The data on the possibility of combined use of halotherapy with a pulsed low-frequency electrostatic field in the medical rehabilitation of children suffering from bronchial asthma are presented. Simplicity, safety, the possibility of personalization of exposure and good tolerability by children expands the possibilities for using halotherapy in pediatric practice.

Interlayer confinement synthesis of Ir nanodots/dual carbon as an electrocatalyst for overall water splitting

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaru Li ◽  
Yu-Quan Zhu ◽  
Weili Xin ◽  
Song Hong ◽  
Xiaoying Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Splitting ◽  
Noble Metal ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Overall Water Splitting ◽  
Highly Dispersed

Rationally designing low-content and high-efficiency noble metal nanodots offers opportunities to enhance electrocatalytic performances for water splitting. However, the preparation of highly dispersed nanodots electrocatalysts remains a challenge. Herein, we...

Sodium Chloride Modified Silica Nanoparticles as a Non-Viral Vector with a High Efficiency of DNA Transfer into Cells

2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuxiang Chen ◽  
Zhigang Xue ◽  
Duo Zheng ◽  
Kun Xia ◽  
Yanzhong Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Silica Nanoparticles ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Viral Vector ◽  
Dna Transfer ◽  
Modified Silica ◽  
Modified Silica Nanoparticles

scholarly journals Chest cryomassage and sylvinite speleotherapy as a part of medical rehabilitation of patients with bronchial asthma

2011 ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
M. A. Rasulova ◽  
I. V. Antonovich ◽  
N. S. Airapetova ◽  
E. M. Styazhkina ◽  
I. V. Ksenofontova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation

A strategy for improvement in diagnosis and treatment of bronchial asthma in primary care

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 457-467
Author(s):  
S. N. Avdeev ◽  
S. R. Aisanov ◽  
A. S. Belevskiy ◽  
A. V. Emel’yanov ◽  
O. M. Kurbacheva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Primary Care Physicians ◽  
Respiratory Symptoms ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Asthma Diagnosis ◽  
Chronic Respiratory Diseases

Recently, bronchial asthma is considered as a heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic airway inflammation and respiratory symptoms, which vary in time and intensity and manifest together with variable obstruction of the airways. Asthma is one of the most common chronic respiratory diseases in primary care. Patients with certain respiratory symptoms seek for medical aid initially in primary care physicians, such as therapeutists, general practitioners, and family physicians, who can suspect and diagnose chronic respiratory diseases such as bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), allergic rhinitis, etc. Currently, untimely diagnosis of asthma and late initiation of anti-inflammatory treatment are widespread, mainly due to insufficient knowledge of primary care physicians on diagnostic criteria and therapeutic standards for asthma. Feasible and convenient algorithms for asthma diagnosis and treatment in primary care were developed by experts of Russian Respiratory Society and Russian Association of Allergologists and Clinical Immunologists. A therapeutic algorithm for asthma treatment in primary care institutions uses an approach considering symptom severity both in patients with newly diagnosed and previously treated for asthma. Diagnostic tools, such as a questionnaire for asthma diagnosis and an algorithm for differential diagnosis between asthma and COPD are mainly intended to facilitate diagnosis of chronic respiratory disease, particularly bronchial asthma, by a primary care physician and to improve the healthcare quality for these patients.

Autacoids in sputum in cases of bronchial asthma and other respiratory diseases

1970 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 531-531
Author(s):  
P. Sen ◽  
Anjana Banerjee ◽  
Saroj Gupta ◽  
G. D. Gupta ◽  
R. K. Sanyal
Keyword(s):  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Respiratory Diseases

Experimental Study in High Efficiency Milling of Hydrogenated Ti6Al4V Alloy

2013 ◽  
Vol 770 ◽  
pp. 179-182
Author(s):  
Shu Bao Yang ◽  
Jiu Hua Xu ◽  
Yu Can Fu ◽  
Guo Hui Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Titanium Alloy ◽  
Cutting Force ◽  
Tool Life ◽  
Hydrogen Content ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Favorable Effect ◽  
Maximum Magnitude ◽  
Titanium Alloy Ti6al4v

Milling tests were undertaken to analyze and compare the machinability of hydrogenated titanium alloy Ti6Al4V. Uncoated WC-Co tool inserts were used in the study. The feed and the depth of milling were maintained constant, and only the milling speed was varied because it is the most affecting parameter. Results showed that cutting force and tool life were greatly influenced by the contents of hydrogen. Tool life decreased at first and then increased gradually with the increase of hydrogen content, and the maximum magnitude decrease of tool life is about 0.2%H, meanwhile, the maximum tool life is about 0.5%H. However, with the increase of cutting speed, the favorable effect of hydrogen on the titanium alloy machinability would be weakened even disappear, therefore, 50-100m/min would be a suitable choice of cutting speed.

scholarly journals Paediatric rehabilitation treatment standards: a method for quality assurance in Germany

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jutta Ahnert ◽  
Stefan Löffler ◽  
Jochen Müller ◽  
Matthias Lukasczik ◽  
Silke Brüggemann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Expert Knowledge ◽  
Inpatient Rehabilitation ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Treatment Standards ◽  
Core Element ◽  
Rehabilitation Treatment

Over the last few years, the German Pension Insurance has implemented a new method of quality assurance for inpatient rehabilitation of children and adolescents diagnosed with bronchial asthma, obesity, or atopic dermatitis: the so-called rehabilitation treatment standards (RTS). They aim at promoting a comprehensive and evidence-based care in rehabilitation. Furthermore, they are intended to make the therapeutic processes in medical rehabilitation as well as potential deficits more transparent. The development of RTS was composed of five phases during which current scientific evidence, expert knowledge, and patient expectations were included. Their core element is the specification of evidence-based treatment modules that describe a good rehabilitation standard for children diagnosed with bronchial asthma, obesity, or atopic dermatitis. Opportunities and limitations of the RTS as a tool for quality assurance are discussed.

scholarly journals Сommission test of Effectiveness of the supramolecular complex based on triclabendazole and albendazole at Fasciolosis and gastrointestinal strongylatosis of sheep

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-102
Author(s):  
E. V. Lagereva ◽  
V. E. Abramov ◽  
M. B. Musayev ◽  
Sh. V. Vatsayev ◽  
A. Z. Dzhamalova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Therapeutic Dose ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Wide Spectrum ◽  
Gastrointestinal Nematodes ◽  
Supramolecular Complex ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Combined Feed

The purpose of the research is a commission test of the effectiveness of the supramolecular complex based on triclabendazole and albendazole (SMCTA) against gastrointestinal nematodes and fascioles of sheep in a previously calculated therapeutic dose.Materials and methods. The SMCTA effectiveness was tested in the North Caucasus Federal District in July 2019 on Tushin sheep spontaneously infected with gastrointestinal nematodes and fascioles simultaneously. The sheep were owned by an independent entrepreneur. Coproovoscopic examinations were carried out according to the GOST by the Fulleborn’s method using ammonium nitrate at the Republican Veterinary Laboratory of Grozny. Helminthological dissection of 5 control sheep was done to determine the intensity of infection with fascioles and gastrointestinal nematodes, and 3 sheep from each group were dissected at 14 days after dehelminthization to record the effectiveness of the drug. 4 more sheep from each group were dissected on the 25th day. The drug effectiveness was recorded by the critical test method according to the Guidelines approved by the World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (1995).Results and discussion. When conducting clinical trials on sheep spontaneously infected with strongylates of the gastrointestinal tract and lungs, and fascioles, a therapeutic dose was calculated when the drug was administered individually in the form of a suspension of 4.0 mg/kg for the Active Substance (2.0 for ABZ : 2.0 for TCB), 40 mg/kg for the drug, and in a mixture with concentrated feed using the group method of 5.0 mg/kg for the AS (2.5 mg/kg for ABZ : 2.5 mg/kg for TCB), 50 mg/kg for the drug. The commission test of SMCTA at a dose of 5.0 mg/kg for the AS (50 mg/kg for the drug) by the group method in a mixture with combined feed at fasciolosis and strongylatosis of the gastrointestinal tract of sheep showed, according to the coproovoscopy and helminthological dissection of animals, that 100 % efficiency was obtained. A mixture of the drug with combined feed was readily eaten by the sheep; and no side effects were noted after dehelminthization. The Commission noted the absence of side effects, high efficiency and a wide spectrum of the SMKTA effect at a 4-fold reduced therapeutic dose of 5.0 mg/kg as compared with the albendazole (7.5 mg/kg) and triclabendazole (10 mg/kg) substances. 

scholarly journals Isolation and identification of a high-efficiency phenol-degrading bacteria and optimization of its degradation conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 293 ◽  
pp. 01028
Author(s):  
Haili Sun ◽  
Tianpeng Gao ◽  
Guohua Chang ◽  
Xisheng Tai ◽  
Ruiqi Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Phenol Degradation ◽  
Pcr Amplification ◽  
Toxic Substances ◽  
Isolation And Identification ◽  
Gram Staining ◽  
Degrading Bacteria

Phenol is widely used in China, it not only pollutes the environment, but also accumulates toxic substances in the human body through the food chain, further harming humans. In this experiment, a strain of high-efficiency low-temperature degradation phenol bacteria B5 was selected from the soil contaminated by organic matter of Lanzhou. Through research methods such as Gram staining observation, DNA extraction, PCR amplification, sequencing and comparison, it was found that this strain was Pantoea agglomerans. Through the subsequent optimization of degradation conditions, it was found that the B5 strain can degrade 500mg/L of phenol to 24.8mg/L in 36h. The ability to degrade phenol is stronger between pH5.5-pH6.0, and the ability to degrade phenol is higher in a medium containing 4-8g/L sodium chloride. This research can provide certain theoretical guidance for phenol degradation.

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