COMPARISON OF THE FINANCIAL SITUATION OF RURAL AND URBAN RESIDENTS IN THE PERIOD 2015-2020

2021 ◽  
pp. 94-103
Author(s):  
Valeriia Aleksandrovna Arefeva ◽  
Ekaterina Andreevna Galaktionova ◽  
Valerii Aleksandrovich Saraikin
Keyword(s):  
Urban Residents ◽  
Financial Situation ◽  
Rural And Urban

scholarly journals The Evolution of Educational Inequality between Rural and Urban Residents in China: A Cohort Analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yifei Lu
Keyword(s):  
Social Stratification ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Educational Inequality ◽  
Cohort Analysis ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Institutional Discrimination ◽  
Class Differences ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Main Driver

<p>This study focuses on how social reform and social changes affect the educational inequality between social groups, specifically the rural and urban Chinese. Existing sociology theories address the class difference drives educational inequality, and treat social group differences as a byproduct of class differences. By analyzing the evolution and components of the educational gap between rural and urban residents in China, this study found that the main driver of the educational gap between rural and urban residents varies in different historical periods. In the low social stratification period, if the effect of institutional discrimination is small, the educational gap is small; in the high social stratification period with more significant institutional discrimination, the inferior rural residents are double jeopardized. These results imply the educational inequality between social groups is driven by both structural changes and discriminatory policies, but if institutional discrimination is the main driver, policies aim to reduce the structural inequality will have little effect on reducing inequality.</p>

DIETS OF RURAL AND URBAN RESIDENTS IN THE PERIOD 2015-2020

2021 ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Valeriia Aleksandrovna Arefeva ◽  
Ekaterina Andreevna Galaktionova ◽  
Valerii Aleksandrovich Saraikin
Keyword(s):  
Urban Residents ◽  
Rural And Urban

Ground Fictions

2021 ◽  
pp. 86-103
Author(s):  
Meghan L. Morris
Keyword(s):  
Landslide Risk ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Land Claims ◽  
War And Peace ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Water Flows ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Land Titling

This chapter analyzes a context where the material fixity of land has been repeatedly called into question, examining how stories about soil's materiality become key factors in bringing new forms of property into being in post-conflict Colombia. The chapter demonstrates how soil's actual fluidity makes what it calls “ground fictions” central to many land claims. Building on long-term fieldwork in both rural Urabá and urban Medellín, it reveals that legal moves, such as land titling and the establishment of protected land reserves, are only part of market making. Surface water flows expand and dry up seasonally, making fictions of soil's dryness via alluvial accession central to encroaching claims to “new land” on Urabá's floodplains. Similarly, fictions about land's physical instability and landslide risk first became central to squatters' ability to access peripheral, nonmarket land in Medellín but subsequently undermined their ownership claims once the state sought to protect these long-neglected urban residents from their own risky soils. Ultimately, the juxtaposition of these two sites in the chapter sheds light on the ways that the soil becomes a crucial player in war and peace through its foundational role in the property rules that come to redefine both rural and urban land markets in the unfolding of the conflict and attempts to bring it to a close.

scholarly journals Maternal responses to childhood fevers: a comparison of rural and urban residents in coastal Kenya

1999 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 836-845 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. S. Molyneux ◽  
V. Mung'ala-Odera ◽  
T. Harpham ◽  
R. W. Snow
Keyword(s):  
Urban Residents ◽  
Coastal Kenya ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Maternal Responses

Effect of income inequality, community infrastructure and individual stressors on adult depression

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Sha Fan ◽  
Renuka Mahadevan ◽  
Janni Leung
Keyword(s):  
Income Inequality ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Policy Mix ◽  
Community Factors ◽  
Resource Misallocation ◽  
Women Health ◽  
City Community ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Different Levels

Abstract This paper considers the impact of variables at three different levels—city, community and individual—on the depression of adults aged 45 years and above in China. Evidence shows that community factors, such as infrastructure and elderly centres, are critical to reduce depression but the effect of city-level factors such as lowering income inequality and improving public health investment is different for the segments of poor and non-poor as well as the rural and urban residents. This highlights the need to consider targeted policy mix options to avoid resource misallocation. Lastly, Chinese females’ depression has worsened over time with ageing, particularly those who drink alcohol or are less educated are prone to depression prompting the need for specialist women health centres.

scholarly journals Factors associated with the choice of primary care facilities for initial treatment among rural and urban residents in Southwestern China

PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. e0211984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaxia Sun ◽  
Hongdao Meng ◽  
Zhiqiu Ye ◽  
Kyaien O. Conner ◽  
Zhanqi Duan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Initial Treatment ◽  
Southwestern China ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Care Facilities

scholarly journals Concurrent alcohol and medication poisoning hospital admissions among older rural and urban residents

2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 422-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faika Zanjani ◽  
Rachel Smith ◽  
Svetla Slavova ◽  
Richard Charnigo ◽  
Nancy Schoenberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hospital Admissions ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Rural And Urban
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