scholarly journals Overview of Borophene as a Potential Candidate in 2D Materials Science for the Energy Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 271-281 ◽  
Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongping Zhang ◽  
Run Zhang ◽  
Chenghua Sun ◽  
Yan Jiao ◽  
Yaping Zhang

Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction (CRR) to fuels is one of the significant challenges in materials science and chemistry. Recently, single metal atom catalysts based on 2D materials provide a promising...


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri Haraguchi ◽  
Yasuhiko Igarashi ◽  
Hiroaki Imai ◽  
Yuya Oaki

Data-scientific approaches have permeated in chemistry and materials science. In general, these approaches are not easily applied to small data, such as experimental data in laboratories. Our group has focused...


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (20) ◽  
pp. eaaz8867 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. P. MacLeod ◽  
F. G. L. Parlane ◽  
T. D. Morrissey ◽  
F. Häse ◽  
L. M. Roch ◽  
...  

Discovering and optimizing commercially viable materials for clean energy applications typically takes more than a decade. Self-driving laboratories that iteratively design, execute, and learn from materials science experiments in a fully autonomous loop present an opportunity to accelerate this research process. We report here a modular robotic platform driven by a model-based optimization algorithm capable of autonomously optimizing the optical and electronic properties of thin-film materials by modifying the film composition and processing conditions. We demonstrate the power of this platform by using it to maximize the hole mobility of organic hole transport materials commonly used in perovskite solar cells and consumer electronics. This demonstration highlights the possibilities of using autonomous laboratories to discover organic and inorganic materials relevant to materials sciences and clean energy technologies.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (43) ◽  
pp. 11185-11195 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. T. Hogan ◽  
E. Kovalska ◽  
M. F. Craciun ◽  
A. Baldycheva

The merging of the materials science paradigms of liquid crystals and 2D materials promises superb new opportunities for the advancement of the fields of optoelectronics and photonics. In this review, we summarise the development and applications of 2D material liquid crystals for optoelectronics and photonics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (37) ◽  
pp. 19674-19683
Author(s):  
Sevil Sarikurt ◽  
Tuğbey Kocabaş ◽  
Cem Sevik

High-performance thermoelectric materials are critical in recuperating the thermal losses in various machinery and promising in renewable energy applications.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Aamir Iqbal ◽  
Maria Malik ◽  
Wajeehah Shahid ◽  
Waqas Ahmad ◽  
Kossi A. A. Min-Dianey ◽  
...  

Plasmonics is a technologically advanced term in condensed matter physics that describes surface plasmon resonance where surface plasmons are collective electron oscillations confined at the dielectric-metal interface and these collective excitations exhibit profound plasmonic properties in conjunction with light interaction. Surface plasmons are based on nanomaterials and their structures; therefore, semiconductors, metals, and two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials exhibit distinct plasmonic effects due to unique confinements. Recent technical breakthroughs in characterization and material manufacturing of two-dimensional ultra-thin materials have piqued the interest of the materials industry because of their extraordinary plasmonic enhanced characteristics. The 2D plasmonic materials have great potential for photonic and optoelectronic device applications owing to their ultra-thin and strong light-emission characteristics, such as; photovoltaics, transparent electrodes, and photodetectors. Also, the light-driven reactions of 2D plasmonic materials are environmentally benign and climate-friendly for future energy generations which makes them extremely appealing for energy applications. This chapter is aimed to cover recent advances in plasmonic 2D materials (graphene, graphene oxides, hexagonal boron nitride, pnictogens, MXenes, metal oxides, and non-metals) as well as their potential for applied applications, and is divided into several sections to elaborate recent theoretical and experimental developments along with potential in photonics and energy storage industries.


APL Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 030902 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Hynek ◽  
Joshua V. Pondick ◽  
Judy J. Cha

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramiro Marcelo dos Santos ◽  
Wiliam Ferreira da Cunha ◽  
Rafael Timóteo de Sousa Junior ◽  
William Ferreira Giozza ◽  
Luiz Antonio Ribeiro Junior

Abstract Penta-graphene (PG) is a carbon allotrope that has recently attracted the attention of the materials science community due to its interesting properties for renewable energy applications. Although unstable in its pure form, it has been shown that functionalization may stabilize its structure. A question that arises is whether its outstanding electronic properties could also be further improved using such a procedure. As PG bilayers present both sp$$^2$$ 2 and sp$$^3$$ 3 carbon planes, it consists of a flexible candidate for functionalization tuning of electromagnetic properties. In this work, we perform density functional theory calculations to investigate how the electronic and structural properties of PG bilayers can be tuned as a result of substitutional doping. Specifically, we observed the emergence of different magnetic properties when boron and nitrogen were used as dopant species. On the other hand, in the case of doping with oxygen, the rupture of bonds in the sp$$^2$$ 2 planes has not induced a magnetic moment in the material.


Author(s):  
Francesco Tumino

The development of nanotechnology has encouraged the research of new nanomaterials for innovative applications. In 2004, the production and study of graphene — that is a single layer of carbon atoms — showed, for the first time, the extraordinary properties of this material and opened the way to the exploration of the so-called two-dimensional (2D) materials. Since then, several 2D materials have been produced and studied, revealing properties and behaviours, in general, very different from those of corresponding bulk materials. Research on 2D materials is nowadays one of the most active and promising fields of materials science, which is setting the basis for the development of novel technologies, such as in electronics, optoelectronics, energy and molecular sensing. In this paper, some important aspects of the study of 2D materials will be introduced — such as the synthesis methodologies and characterization techniques — and some of their properties will be shown, with the support of recent experimental results of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) investigations.


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