YEAR 2020: ON THE REMAINING REPRODUCTIVE THREATS AND THEIR NEUTRALIZATION ON THE WAYS TO IMPROVE STRATEGIC PLANNING AND INDUSTRIAL POLICY, THE DEPLOYMENT OF THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM AND ITS SECTORAL AND REGIONAL SUBSYSTEMS

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-53
Author(s):  
Yu.B. Vinslav

The article analyzes the main indicators of the evolution of the domestic economy and its industrial complex in the past year (in January — November 2019). It Identifies trends in this evolution, including negative trends that determine the preservation of reproductive threats in 2020: sluggishness, instability and low quality of economic growth. The main reasons for the fact that the objective resource capabilities of the macro level were clearly not used enough to effectively solve the urgent problems of technological modernization of the economy and increase people’s welfare are established. The main reason is the poor quality of public administration, including imperfect strategic planning and industrial policy; there is still no modern national innovation system in the country. Accordingly, recommendations for improving the quality of state regulation in its specified components are justified. The recommended measures, according to the author, will help the economy to move to a trajectory of rapid, sustainable and high-quality growth.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (43) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Zgalat-Lozynska

The article considers the issue of determining the promising areas of improving the state regulation of innovation in construction. The purpose of the study is to determine the functions and specify the most important levers of the innovative activity state regulation in construction. The levers of state regulation are characterized in accordance with the studied functions: forecasting and strategic planning, program-target, legislative and normative-legal, administrative-organizational, financial-investment, stimulating, fiscal, monetary, coordination, insurance, control. Objects of state regulation of innovation are identified. The state of implementation of the levers of state regulation of innovation, in particular in construction, was discussed. The analysis of the functions and levers of state regulation of innovation in construction allowed to determine the directions of its priority improvement.Key words: construction, innovative enterprise, direct state regulation, national innovation system, levers of the state regulation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e19644-e19644
Author(s):  
Helene B. Zonder ◽  
Joanne E. Mortimer ◽  
Carolyn E. Behrendt ◽  
Robin Smith ◽  
Meghan Zomorodi

e19644 Background: This cross-sectional survey describes the prevalence of moderate/severe symptoms among patients in a survivorship clinic. Methods: We administered QoL questionnaires (FACT-B, SF-36, HADS) to pts. treated for stage I-III disease at a survivorship visit. For symptoms reported by at least 18/55 subjects, we identified risk factors using logistic regression. Results: Subjects (n=55) were age 55.9(+8.9) yrs at study, age 52.6(+9.3) at dx, and median 23.7 (range 6.3-157.2) mos. from dx of stage I (30.9%), II (54.5%), or III (14.6%) disease. Systemic treatment included chemotherapy only (20.0%), endocrine therapy only (30.9%), or both therapies (49.1%). Currently, 65.5% were on endocrine therapy. Symptoms experienced “quite a bit” or “very much” during the past wk were: hot flashes (45.5%), joint pain (30.9%), weight gain (30.9%), loss of libido (30.9%), vaginal dryness (27.3%), and night sweats (27.3%). In the past mo., 43.6% accomplished less than they would have liked due to physical health, and 30.9% felt worn out at least “a good bit of the time”. Sleep quality was rated “fairly to very bad” (32.7%), and 25.5% felt fatigued at least half the day during the past week. Vigorous activities were “limited a lot” for 36.4%, and increased with age at dx. Fre-quent hot flashes were associated with age < 50 years (6.40, 1.75-23.35) and being within 1year of dx (10.67, 1.05-108.69). Adjusted for age at dx, poor quality of sleep increased with stage of disease (9.68, 2.25-41.69, per step increase) and was associated with having received endocrine therapy only (9.98, 1.40-71.03) and being within the first year after dx (9.54, 0.76-119.47). Conclusions: Limitation in activities, poor quality of sleep, and symptoms of hormonal suppression are common among survivors of early stage breast cancer. Poor quality sleep and frequent hot flashes appear to decrease in prevalence 1 yr after dx, but other common symptoms do not. A longitudinal cohort study is underway.


1979 ◽  
Vol 88 (5) ◽  
pp. 701-707 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. T. Rambo

Variation in the quality of healing in mastoid cavities has never been clearly understood. It is the author's contention that the factor responsible for the wide variation in healing, even though all chronic disease has been removed, is buried mucosa which leads to cystic formation. Over the past 20 years the author has followed the principle of removing all mucosa from the mastoid segment and has been rewarded with dry ears routinely in open cavity surgery. For the past 12 years he has removed cholesteatoma through tympanoplasty and modified radical mastoidectomy. These cases, also, have been consistently free of cavity problems. In the late 50s and early 60s closed cavity operations were tried in radical mastoidectomy, fenestration and tympanoplasty with mastoidectomy. Postoperative healing difficulties were encountered then that are similar to those being reported now with intact canal wall operation. No conclusions are drawn in the controversy between open and closed cavity techniques. The observation may be made, nevertheless, that the problems of closed cavity operations have not been solved. It is the thesis of this paper that the main objection to open cavity operations, ie, poor quality of healing, has been resolved.


2021 ◽  
Vol 206 (03) ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
A. Zagurskiy

Abstract. Purpose. The study is aimed at studying and justifying the need for the use of special tools of state regulation of the agro-industrial complex, through the use of implemented measures of national projects, in terms of their export component. Methods. In the course of the study, methods of observation, abstraction, analysis and synthesis were used. The methodological and conceptual foundations of state regulation of the agro – industrial complex through the use of special regulatory tools-strategic development measures (national projects) are presented. Results and practical significance. In the study presented by the author, on the example of the Sverdlovsk region, a scientific assessment of the implementation of national projects in terms of the development of the export component of the agro-industrial complex is given, the main risks of fulfilling strategic tasks are investigated, the author's idea of the qualitative characteristics of national projects in terms of the development of the export potential of the national agro-industrial complex is given. The prospects for the development of the export potential of the national agro-industrial complex, and the quality of implementation of strategic development objectives in the conditions of continuing restrictions caused by the coronavirus pandemic are evaluated. Scientific novelty of the research. The article presents the results of a study of the development of the system of state regulation of the agro-industrial complex in relation to special regulatory instruments in the context of the need to implement strategic development measures, including increasing the export potential of the national agro-industrial complex. The risks of implementing the relevant measures are analyzed on the example of the Sverdlovsk region. The author's idea of the qualitative characteristics of the implementation of national projects, in relation to the export component of the agro-industrial complex, as a special regulatory tool is presented.


1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig E. Aronoff

The past decade has brought changes in our understanding of family businesses. This article identifies 10 “megatrends,” which are evolving changes fundamental to understanding and working with family businesses. Identified trends include focusing on generational transitions rather than business succession; team management and ownership as a developing norm; the increasing importance of strategic planning in family business; increasing financial sophistication; increasing managerial professionalism; refining retirement; expanding roles for women; increasing sensitivity of professional service providers to family business; and increasing availability and quality of family business education and consulting.


2019 ◽  
pp. 48-67
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Bogdanenko

In this article, the theoretical identification of concepts and categorical series of state regulation of investmentinnovation processes are investigated; the directions of optimization of the state policy of innovation and investment development management in Ukraine are determined; the organizational and legal principles of the state regulation of development of intellectual potential of the population are substantiated; the areas of development and improvement of the national innovation system as an object of state policy are highlighted and assessed.


Author(s):  
R. Shruthi ◽  
K. M. Krishnaprasad

Background: Recurrent falls are a common phenomenon in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients which leads to increased healthcare costs, poor quality of life, and caregiver burden. Through suitable exercise training fall in PD patients can be prevented or minimized. Aim of this review was to provide recent information of different intervention strategies to prevent falls in PD. Methodology: Electronic data base such as PubMed and Scopus indexed journals were searched from the past five year to retrieve recent evidence. Keywords such as Parkinson’s disease, fall prevention and rehabilitation were used. Only Systematic review and RCT were added for the higher-level evidence data extraction. Conclusion: Eexercise-based program and Tai chi were found to have positive evidences for preventing falls in PD patients. However, various mechanism behind the fall in PD as well as worsening of the symptoms as the result of disease progression may be the reason behind the negative results of some of the intervention.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 006-014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaclyn Klimczak ◽  
Samuel Helman ◽  
Sameep Kadakia ◽  
Raja Sawhney ◽  
Manoj Abraham ◽  
...  

Reconstruction of the head and neck can be a challenging undertaking owing to numerous considerations for successful rehabilitation. Although head and neck defects were once considered irretrievably morbid and associated with a poor quality of life, advances in surgical technique has immensely contributed to the well-being of these patients. However, all patients are not suitable surgical candidates and many have sought nonsurgical options for functional and cosmetic restoration. As such, the advent of prostheses has ameliorated those concerns and provided a viable alternative for select patient populations. Prosthetic reconstruction has evolved significantly over the past decade. Advances in biocompatible materials and imaging adjuncts have spurred further discovery and forward progress. A multidisciplinary approach to head and neck reconstruction focused on appropriate expectations and patient-centered goals is most successfully coordinated by a team of head and neck surgeons, maxillofacial surgeons, and prosthetic specialists. The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive review of the current trends for prosthetic rehabilitation of head and neck defects, and further elaborate on the limitations and advancements in the field.


THE BULLETIN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (388) ◽  
pp. 145-153
Author(s):  
Kokenova A.T., ◽  
◽  
Maulenkulovа G.E., ◽  
Samenova N., ◽  
Turdalieva U., ◽  
...  

The importance of innovation in ensuring the development of a modern economy has been recognized in Kazakhstan not only in the works of specialists, but also in the position stated by the state. However, from understanding the importance of innovation in the context of economic development to understanding its real significance in the economic development of the country, and even more so - to develop an effective policy that ensures the active use of innovation to ensure economic and social progress, a very difficult path runs. Regulation of innovation in a modern market economy is a complex system of state, public and corporate institutions that serve and regulate innovation processes in order to ensure the fullest use of their potential. A set of institutions and organizations that cover all stages and areas of the innovation process, and currently forms a national innovation system in developed market economies. The trend of transition to an innovative way of development and the formation of a national innovation system is currently an important direction in economic science. This makes it particularly important to theoretically understand the essence of the innovation process in the economy and ways to improve the effectiveness of state regulation of innovation. Thus, the development of a mechanism for activating innovation activities within the framework of the state regulation system is one of the most acute socio-economic problems. The obvious relevance, great practical significance and lack of development of the indicated problem led to the choice of the topic of the dissertation research, its goals and objectives. In the scientific article, the conditions for effective innovation activity of economic entities are identified and based on them, recommendations are developed to improve the mechanism for increasing innovation activity within the system of state regulation of innovation activity of the Kazakh economy.


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