Analysis of modern official methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of state and municipal property management

Author(s):  
Svetlana Vyacheslavovna Kozlova

The article presents the results of the analysis of the new efficiency methodology, which is the resulting document, which reflects the current official views on this issue. Until 2020, there were no criteria for determining the effectiveness established at the federal level by legal acts that could be taken as a basis for regions and municipalities. To eliminate gaps in the legal regulation in the field of state property management in October 2020 the methodology for determining the criteria for the optimal composition of state and municipal property and indicators of the effectiveness of management and disposal of it was approved. For federal authorities, the use of this methodology in the management and disposal of property is a mandatory requirement, and for the executive authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation and local self — government bodies-a recommendation. The article considers in detail the changes in methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of state property management, which will contribute to the improvement of the entire system of state property management, and also notes the bottlenecks in the currently existing methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of state property management.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-290
Author(s):  
I. Vidyasova ◽  
T. Khudoikina

This article reveals the legal regulation of educational activities at the federal level. The essential advantages of the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”, adopted in 2012, are indicated. The problematic aspects are revealed that do not allow to regulate educational activities effectively enough. Prospective ways of solving the problems identified during the study are proposed.


Author(s):  
Kseniya Igorevna Korobko

This article analyzes the legal regulation of social relations in the area of traditional medicine on the level of constituent entities of the Russian Federation at the present stage. The author examines the normative legal acts with regards to traditional medicine on the federal and regional levels. A conclusion is made that federal legislation regulates a limited number of questions in the field of traditional medicine; thus legal regulation in this sphere is virtually delegated to the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. At the same time, legislation fundamentally differs from region to region, so is the legal status of the participants of legal relations. The scientific novelty consists in formulated conclusions on the need for amending the current legislation for the purpose of consolidation on the federal level of universal requirements to exercising activity by all subjects of traditional medicine. Such recommendations would allow ensuring unity of legal status of the subjects of legal relations in the area of traditional medicine throughout the Russian Federation.


Author(s):  
A. Y. Petrakov

The article is devoted to an offset agreement (a state agreement which is providing for counter-investment obligations of a supplier-investor to create or modernize and (or) develop production of goods in the territory of a subject of the Russian Federation to provide the state needs of a subject of the Russian Federation). In addition to the legal regulation of offset agreements, their subject composition is also determined, and the features of their conclusion are highlighted. The study analyzed all 4 offset contracts currently signed in Moscow and the Moscow region. According to the author, the offset agreement is an investment agreement, and the interaction of the subject of the Russian Federation and the supplier-investor in the implementation of the offset agreement can be qualified as a public-private partnership that is beneficial to both the state and business: the benefits that are received by the subject of the Russian Federation and the supplier-investor are given. As an improvement of the legal regulation of offset agreements, the author suggests providing for the possibility of concluding them at the federal level, as well as differentiating the minimum investment volume depending on the level of socio-economic development of the subject of the Russian Federation. The conclusion is made that public-private partnership, carried out in the analyzed form of agreement, is a promising mechanism for attracting investment in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
N. E. Vasyutkin ◽  
◽  
Y. G. Hamnuev ◽  

The article considers the issues of legal regulation of granting citizens the right to implement legislative initiatives and the consolidation of this right in the constitutions (charters) of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. It was founded that the federal legislator, while providing the regions with the opportunity to empower citizens with the right to legislative initiative, did not regulate the issues of determining the conditions and procedure for realizing by citizens of this right. A variety of practices of legal regulation and constitutional consolidation of this institution based on the analysis of the constitutions (charters) of the regions were identified. In particular, three forms of legislative initiative of citizens were identified - a draft law, a legislative proposal, an amendment to a bill. It is proposed to consider a legislative proposal as an independent legal institution. It has been established that granting citizens the right to amend bills is aimed at developing the democratization of lawmaking process, so it was proposed to consolidate this right in the legislation of the constituent entities of the federation. But taking into account the peculiarities of the parliamentary discussion of the bill in the second reading, it was recommended to simplify the procedure of amending bills for citizens by reducing the number of signatures of citizens supporting this initiative. It has been established that regional legislators use a blanket method of securing the norms on the right to legislative initiative of citizens in the constitutions (charters) of the regions in most of the cases. The absolute number of citizens or the percentage of the total number of citizens who have the right to vote is used in the regions to determine the number of citizens required for the implementation of a legislative initiative. It is proposed to regulate the mechanism for implementing the institution of citizens’ legislative initiative at the federal level in order to expand the opportunity for citizens to participate in legislative activities and eliminate contradictions in the regional legislation.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.P. Battakhov

This article discusses the concept of the social orientation of activity and the entrepreneurial approach at the level of the Russian Federation, including a number of aspects of the legal regulation of public relations between organizations of state power and social entrepreneurs. The main problem of the study is the study of the sequence of the assignment of the status of a social enterprise by the authorities Russia at the federal level. Currently, the question is being raised about the adoption of a separate federal legislative act "On the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Russian Federation." The introduction of the relevant law is necessary, since the reasons are the basis for the inevitability of consideration of public problems and the adoption of relevant official documents in all regions of the Russian Federation.


Author(s):  
Aleksei Savichev

The subject of this research is the legal norms regulating the work of tour guides, guides-interpreters and guides-instructors in the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the positions of the Federal Law of 11.24.1996 No.132-FZ “On the Basics of Tourism in the Russian Federation” and draft Federal Law No.864169-7 “On Amendments to Separate Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation for the Purposes of Improving Legal Regulation of Tour guides, Guides-Interpreters and Guides-Instructors”, as well as regional normative legal acts, establishing requirements on mandatory of voluntary accreditation of these specialist in particular constituent entities if the Russian Federation. The author concludes that the systems existing in the separate constituent entities if the Russian Federation for accreditation of tour guides, guides-interpreters and guides-instructors require improvements. Solution of the problem is seen in organization of the work of the aforementioned subjects of the tourism industry by establishing uniform legal regulation on the federal level. The result of the analysis of the draft Federal Law No.864169-7 produced a number of proposals aimed at improving separate aspect of legal regulation of the work tour guides, guides-interpreters and guides-instructor.


2020 ◽  
pp. 77-85
Author(s):  
E. A. Matushevskaya ◽  
A. N. Kuzminova

The issues of state property management have been considered in the study, key problems in the management of state and municipal property have been presented, measures to eliminate them have been announced. It has been revealed that the current management system is not effective and requires management decisions aimed at achieving state goals. It also has been specified that there is a weak control over the processes of managing state property and the distribution of income. Methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of using state and municipal property have been reviewed. The opinion that it is advisable to use the principle of a balanced scorecard has been expressed. The results of scientific research will be useful for further theoretical developments on issues of public administration theory as a whole. The applied significance of the research results is due to the prospects of their application in the process of developing state policy on managing state property.


Author(s):  
Yanis Arturovich Sekste ◽  
Anna Sergeevna Markevich

The subject of this research is the problems emerging in the process of establishment and development of the Institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation. Special attention is turned to the comparison of Soviet and Western models of protection of private life and personal data. The authors used interdisciplinary approach, as comprehensive and coherent understanding of socio-legal institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation is only possible in inseparable connection with examination of peculiarities of the key historical stages in legal regulation of private life of the citizen. After dissolution of the Soviet political and legal system, the primary task of Russian law consisted in development and legal formalization of the institution of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, first and foremost by means of restricting invasion of privacy by the state and enjoyment of personal freedom. It is concluded that the peculiarities of development of the new Russian political and legal model significantly impacted the formation of the institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation. The authors believe that the Russian legislator and competent government branches are not always capable to manage the entire information flow of personal data; therefore, one of the priority tasks in modern Russian society is the permanent analysis and constant monitoring of the development of information technologies.


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