scholarly journals The improvement of the state regulation mechanism of the market of cash collection and transportation of currency values services in Ukraine

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (60) ◽  
Author(s):  
А. В. Федець
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (45) ◽  
pp. 148-154
Author(s):  
L. M. Voytovych ◽  

The purpose of the research is to suggest scientific approaches to prove the necessity of conducting state regulation, to construct a mechanism for the state regulation of the insurance system and to find some opportunities to improve this mechanism in order to develop both the insurance system and the national economy. The article analyzes the conceptual and categorical framework of the theory of the state regulation of the insurance system and considers various approaches to understanding the concept of the state regulation mechanism in the insurance sector. The main specific features of the state regulation in the insurance market, one the one hand, and the state regulation in the insurance system, on the other hand, is highlighted. It is determined that the development of the insurance system is influenced by a combination of factors, so the system’s regulation provided by the state acquires specific features subject to the time, country and economic policy adopted. A new take on the concept of the state regulation of the insurance system is proposed, defining it as the application of the state leverage to influence the bunch of elements that ensure the effective performance of the insurance system in order to achieve its stable development and economic growth. A mechanism of state regulation of the insurance system development has been built, which should include the following elements: the strategic goal, tasks, subjects, objects, principles, functions, methods and tools, forms of the state regulation and factors influencing the insurance system development. The following principles of the state regulation of the insurance system development are highlighted: sufficiency, adequacy, consistency, openness, fairness, expediency, efficiency, stability. The following forms of the state regulation have been studied: statutory regulation, administrative regulation, antitrust regulation, tax regulation, price regulation, financial monitoring.


Author(s):  
K. V. Trifonova

In the article, from the standpoint of legal science and practice of state regulation of migration relations, the author examines the application of legal liability to violators of the norms of migration legislation. The author conducts a theoretical and legal analysis of the institution of legal responsibility. The definition of legal responsibility as a legal reaction of society and the state to the unlawfulness of actions (inaction) allows us to conclude that the introduction by the state of special legal regulation is a form of disposition of state power. The implementation of legal responsibility in the dynamics of legal regulation is characterized by the intertwining of regulatory, substantive and procedural and legal aspects, which allow ensuring the passage of responsibility through all stages and procedures of legal regulation, which creates an ordering effect. In conclusion, the author points out that legal responsibility, being an element of the legal regulation mechanism, clearly demonstrates its specificity and features, as well as general efficiency in the law enforcement process of imposing punishment.


2018 ◽  
pp. 151-160
Author(s):  
S. E. Trofimov

The article analyzes the issues of enhancement of the state regulation mechanism of Russian oil and gas complex, determines the tasks and reveals the main shortcomings of its functioning. The method of calculating rentals as an instrument of state regulation that promotes the increase in efficiency of subsoil use and economically sustainable development of Russian oil and gas complex is proposed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-159
Author(s):  
D. E. Morkovkin ◽  
S. V. Shmanev ◽  
M. A. Timoshchenko

In modern macroeconomic conditions, the mechanism of public procurement and commodity interventions is not an effective enough tool to regulate the grain market. The subject of the research is the state policy in the field of development of agroindustrial complex of the Russian Federation in order to develop proposals to improve the mechanisms of regulation of the grain market. The object of the research is the directions and mechanisms of agrarian policy of modern Russia. The work pays special attention to the analysis of the main shortcomings of the current regulatory mechanism of the domestic grain market, as well as offers a completely new alternative models to maintain the profitability of agricultural producers. It is shown that the commercial organizations involved in interventions are forced to accept price risks caused by state regulation of the market, but incompatible with their statutory goals. The study uses theoretical and empirical methods, in particular: literature review, logical, statistical and expert assessments, methods of collecting empirical data, system analysis, description and processing of the research results. The main results of the study are the following provisions. The authors propose the use of alternative models to maintain the level of income of agricultural producers in order to reduce the cost of the Federal budget and improve the efficiency of this mechanism, given the current conditions of the agro-industrial complex, in the framework of which an effective Institute can be created that regulates the grain market on the principles of public - private partnership-grain commodity and credit Corporation. Realizing functions on acceptance on storage and purchase of grain, commodity and credit Corporation will receive privileges from the state. At the same time, the removal of surplus grain in the subjects of the Russian Federation, not exporting it, by improving the competitiveness of these products through subsidies transportation tariffs will help to stabilize grain prices in the domestic market and will be the basis for the expansion of exports.


2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 13040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Shabalina ◽  
Lyudmila Kopteva ◽  
Angela Mottaeva

In the article the need for state regulation of import substitution in the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation is founded upon the basis of food self-sufficiency call under conditions of sanctions. It is determined that when forming the mechanism of import substitution, an integrated approach is necessary, taking into account the peculiarities of the state development and the use of all types of potential. The existing trends in the functioning of the Russian Federation agricultural sector are noted. The main problem of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation is revealed to be the lack of state support and funding, as well as the drawbacks of state regulation. It was revealed that, despite the identified positive tendencies in the development of the agro-industrial complex, with the purpose of stabilization it is necessary to upgrade the technical and technological spheres on the basis of an innovative approach to scientific and technological developments in all sectors of the agroindustrial complex. It was also pointed out to the fact in the sphere of food supply, an effective import substitution policy is possible provided that conditions for the development of Russian production of competitive food products are created. It is advisable to form import substitution on the basis of a closed production cycle within the state, in which producers are involved in supply and delivery chains directly to trading enterprises, and that requires improvements of the interaction system of all market actors. At the same time, producers are supposed to be able to significantly increase income, and consumers are supposed to have favorable food prices. A model of import substitution state regulation mechanism in the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation on the basis of selfsufficiency need in food is proposed, which is a set of stages for the implementation of a certain sequence of actions where each of the twelve stages is specified. In the process of implementation of the proposed model significant advantages can be achieved in the economic, technical and organizational spheres of the agriculturalsector.


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