scholarly journals Wild Shrimp Larvae Harvesting in the Coastal Zone of Bangladesh: Socio-economic Perspectives

2007 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
A.K. AZAD ◽  
C.K. LIN ◽  
K.R. JENSEN
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Zone ◽  
Coastal Zone Management ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Seed Collection ◽  
Alternative Employment ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
Zone Management ◽  
The Government ◽  
Economic Perspectives

About 0.42 million people are involved in shrimp post larvae collection along the estuaries and coastline of the Bay of Bengal in Bangladesh. Shrimp fry collection from wild sources has assumed a notorious image for being ecologically destructive. In 2000, the Government of Bangladesh imposed regulation to stop shrimp seed collection to protect the fisheries resources. But thousands of people involved in post larvae collection are defying the ban. There is an apprehension that strict implementation of the banning ordinance may displace the people who depend upon the income from catching the larvae. To get the socioeconomic patterns of fry collection 72-85 collectors were interviewed weekly from three harvesting sites. This paper analyzes the larvae collection and distribution efficiency, livelihood strategy of fry collectors, user options for fisheries management and role of various stakeholders empirically. Results show that poverty, migration, credit systems and lack of coordination of service-providing agencies all have important influence on shrimp fry collection in the coastal zone. With an ever-increasing demand for sustainable use of coastal fisheries resources there is a need for consensus among the stakeholders. We propose alternative employment opportunities for fry collectors, community participation and integrated coastal zone management approach for the development of fisheries resources.

scholarly journals BARBADOS COASTAL RISK ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME

2018 ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Kevin MacIntosh ◽  
Derek Williamson ◽  
Matthew Armstrong ◽  
Leo Brewster ◽  
Ricardo Arthur
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Coastal Zone ◽  
Coastal Zone Management ◽  
Coastal Environments ◽  
Management Planning ◽  
Zone Management ◽  
Coastal Risk Assessment ◽  
The Government ◽  
Coastal Risk ◽  
Risk Assessment And Management

Monitoring of coastal environments is critical to understanding the responses of the natural environment to human interventions. The ability to definitively attribute impacts to a development versus those which are part of the natural variation of a dynamic system is a valuable tool to understanding the successes and failures of coastal zone management planning. The Coastal Zone Management Unit of the Government of Barbados (CZMU) undertook the Coastal Risk Assessment and Management (CRMP) project to define the baseline conditions and risks for the entire coastline of Barbados in order to have this comprehensive database upon which to base future decisions and coastal planning. This paper will focus on three of the nine baseline studies and the unique approaches used, and challenges encountered, along the way.

scholarly journals KAJIAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBAGIAN ZONASI SATUAN KAWASAN PENGEMBANGAN (SKP) WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Eva Retnosari, Noptri Jumario
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Zone ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Coastal Zone Management ◽  
Coastal Region ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Integrated Coastal Zone Management ◽  
Marine Fishery ◽  
Zone Management ◽  
The Government ◽  
Hierarchy Process

Coastal region of  Pekalongan Regency has many potential resources to develop such as marine fishery, fishery cultivation, tourism and fishery port. These potential resources influencing the coastal region because of the interaction between stakeholders. This intensif interaction potentially  effecting conflict of interest that threat the coastal ecosystem. Therefore, to ensure the sustainability development in coastal area, the government of Pekalongan Regency adopt Integrated Coastal Zone Management by means of zonation regulationThe objective of the research was to study the level of effectiveness of The Zonation of Pekalongan Coastal Area and determine alternative priority of coastal region development. The methodology research was a survey and to achieve these objective, two methods of analysis was used. Scoring methods conducted to determine the level of effectiveness of The Zonation of Pekalongan Coastal Area and an AHP Method used to determine alternative priority of coastal region development.Five indicator in this research to determine the level of effectiveness are physical condition of the area, economics aspect, space use accuracy, ICZM and regulation goal achievement. In order to determine alternative priority of coastal region development, the research results shows, that are three main priority components of coastal region development ; transportation system (0,2616), infrastructure development (0,2307) and improving the environment (0,1816). From Analytical Hierarchy Process, informan tent to prioriate SKP I (0,6205) as the main priority to develop coastal area. Henceforth are SKP II (0,2893) dan SKP III (0,0901) Keywords: effectiveness, zonation, integrated coastal zone management, coastal region development

scholarly journals Municipal Coastal Management and National Policy for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of the Brazilian Marine Biome: A Critical Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (Vol Esp. 2) ◽  
pp. 511-524
Author(s):  
Paschoal Prearo Junior ◽  
Sergio Ricardo da Silveira Barros ◽  
Aldo Dantas ◽  
Pablo Ruyz Aranha ◽  
Iracema Miranda da Silveira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Zone ◽  
Coastal Management ◽  
Coastal Zone Management ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Brazilian Coast ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Zone Management ◽  
Federal Constitution

The Coastal Zone (CZ), declared as National Heritage by the 1988 Federal Constitution, is endowed as an area of strategic importance. Coastal economic activities are responsible for the majority portion of the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP), linked to ports, fishing, mining (i.e., oil), and tourism. Thus, the intense degradation of natural resources puts both socio-economic sustainability and local populations’ environmental quality at risk. This study presents actors and public policies relevant to Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). It seeks to resolve existing conflicts while respecting the compatibility of coastal uses sustainably, considering that the interrelationships of economic, environmental and social phenomena resulting from the overlapping of the different uses of the Brazilian coast generate different impacts. The study aims to assess municipal coastal management in line with Marine Spatial Plans (MSP), with relevance to the provisions of Bill nº 6969/2013. Such legislation “institutes the National Policy for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of the Marine Biome and associated coastal ecosystems (PNCMar)” and analyses municipal public power, between integral and participant of the integrated coastal management, together with union and state governments, responsible for elaborating, implementing, executing and monitoring their respective Coastal Management Plans. The methodology consists of collecting bibliographic and documentary data and reviewing articles, laws, bills, federal decrees and classic texts that addressed ICZM and MSP. For an integrated, sustainable coastal management, Bill nº 6969/2013 requires adjustments, with coastal municipalities remaining in management in a decentralised, participatory manner to make their local spatial planning instruments compatible.

scholarly journals Analysis of China’s coastal zone management reform based on land-sea integration

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dahai Liu ◽  
Wenxiu Xing
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Zone ◽  
Coastal Zone Management ◽  
Integrated Coastal Zone Management ◽  
Coastal Zones ◽  
Coordinated Development ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Management Reform ◽  
Comprehensive Management ◽  
Zone Management ◽  
The Government

Purpose After the 19th CPC national congress, Chinese Communist Party and the government put forward higher requirements for the development of coastal zones, and it is urgent to establish an integrated coastal zone management system, so as to better guarantee the construction of maritime powers and regional coordinated development. The purpose of this paper is to aim at re-examining and positioning China’s integrated coastal zone management. Design/methodology/approach This paper sorts out the current situation of coastal zone resources and environment, summarizes prominent problems and clarifies the path of comprehensive management of coastal zone based on the typicality and comprehensiveness of coastal ecosystem. Findings Coastal zone is a typical area of “life community shared among mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grass.” However, there are three prominent problems at present, namely, separation between land and sea, separation among industry sectors and separation among administrative jurisdictions. Coastal zone planning and legislation are important measures to realize the comprehensive management of coastal zone. Originality/value This paper puts forward some suggestions on the reform of coastal zone management from the perspective of planning and legislation.

scholarly journals Measuring the Impact of Physical Geographical Factors on the Use of Coastal Zones Based on Bayesian Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 7173
Author(s):  
Eglė Baltranaitė ◽  
Loreta Kelpšaitė-Rimkienė ◽  
Ramūnas Povilanskas ◽  
Ilona Šakurova ◽  
Vitalijus Kondrat
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Zone ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Coastal Zone Management ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Coastal Zones ◽  
Zone Management ◽  
Geographical Factors ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact

Coastal regions of the Baltic Sea are among the most intensively used worldwide, resulting in a need for a holistic management approach. Therefore, there is a need for strategies that even out the seasonality, which would ensure a better utilization of natural resources and infrastructure and improve the social and economic conditions. To assess the effectiveness of coastal zone planning processes concerning sustainable tourism and to identify and substantiate significant physical geographical factors impacting the sustainability of South Baltic seaside resorts, several data sets from previous studies were compiled. Seeking to improve the coastal zone’s ecological sustainability, economic efficiency, and social equality, a qualitative study (content analysis of planning documents) and a quantitative survey of tourists’ needs expressed on a social media platform and in the form of a survey, as well as long-term hydrometeorological data, were used. Furthermore, a Bayesian Network framework was used to combine knowledge from these different sources. We present an approach to identifying the social, economic, and environmental factors influencing the sustainability of coastal resorts. The results of this study may be used to advise local governments on a broad spectrum of Integrated Coastal Management matters: planning the development of the beaches and addressing the seasonality of use, directing investments to improve the quality of the beaches and protect them from storm erosion, and maintaining the sand quality and beach infrastructure. The lessons learned can be applied to further coastal zone management research by utilizing stakeholders and expert opinion in quantified current beliefs.

Integrated Approach to Coastal Zone Management in Puerto Galera, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines

1984 ◽  
Vol 16 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 433-440
Author(s):  
O C A Iriberri
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Zone ◽  
Coastal Zone Management ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Ecological Studies ◽  
Continuous Increase ◽  
Zone Management ◽  
Single Fragment ◽  
Human Attitude ◽  
And Migration

Coastal zone management requires an understanding of the complex milieu of interactions and activities taking place in an environmental system. Man is beginning to recognize that the old method of dealing with individual issues and problems as single fragment of a whole ecosystem is not enough. This paper tries to deal with the integrated manner in carrying out effectively the management of the coastal zone in Puerto Galera, Oriental Mindoro by the Man and the Biosphere Interagency Committee on Ecological Studies. To attain the objective of the project, the different agencies monitor, identify, observe, investigate various natural and physical parameters contributing to the ecological balance and study the rational use of the resources along the coastal zone. Result of the study showed that although such factors as land use practices of shifting cultivation (kaingin), human attitude towards forest and its resources, and continuous increase in population and migration of people were observed, such pressure on lands has not greatly affected the Puerto Galera coastal zone resources.

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