scholarly journals PKM Penguatan Regimen Terapeutik Penderita Diabetes Mellitus dengan Senam DM, Konseling, Pemeriksaan Sensasi Kaki dan Diabetic Neuropathy Symptomps

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-29
Author(s):  
Dyah Wiji Puspita Sari ◽  
◽  
Retno Setyawati ◽  
Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal ◽  
Suyanto Suyanto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Neuropathy ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Therapeutic Regimen ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Effective Community ◽  
Foot Sensation

Complications from diabetes mellitus can be prevented by strengthening the therapeutic regimen of people with diabetes mellitus. This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to support government programs in handling non-communicable diseases especially diabetes mellitus through effective community-based strategies to improve the quality of life for people with DM. The targets in this PKM are people with diabetes who are members of the prolanist program under the auspices of the Bangetayu Community Health Center in Semarang. The method of implementing PKM is the empowerment method which is carried out through several stages, namely socialization, implementation of activities, as well as monitoring and evaluation. The results in this program are increased knowledge of people with DM in understanding the concept of physical activity training for DM patients and diabetic neuropathy symptoms and their prevention, increased ability to practice physical activity with DM exercises from 10% to 80%, participants with diabetes know the results of examination of decreased foot sensation and the appearance of signs symptoms of diabetic neuropathy. The PKM follow-up is that people with diabetes can check their feet sensation and enhance the therapeutic regimen periodically to prevent DM complications. It is hoped that they can maintain physical activity training.

scholarly journals INTERRELATION BETWEEN THE CHANGES IN QUALITY OF LIFE AND ARTERIAL STIFFNESS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 AND CONCOMITANT OBESITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 71-75
Author(s):  
I.M. Fushtey ◽  
Ye.A. Solovyuk ◽  
A.O. Solovyuk
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Eating Behaviour ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Healthy Individuals ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

The purpose of this work was to study the general characteristics of quality of life (QoL), the effect of overweight on QoL, the nature of eating behaviour in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 and   concomitant overweight (OW) and obesity, as well as to establish the correlation with indicators of functional state of the arterial vessels. 64 people (34 women and 30 men) with DM and concomitant  overweight and obesity (average age 56.3 ± 10.23 years) formed the 1 group, 34 people (19 women and 15 men), whose average age was 55.6 ± 11.92 years constituted the 2 group, and  28 healthy individuals formed the control group. SF-36v2 questionnaires were used to evaluate QoL. The effect of overweight on QoL was analyzed according to the IWQOL-Lite questionnaire data, the patterns of eating behaviour were determined by the COEQ4 for 7 days using FPRS questionnaire. The functional state of the arterial vessels was assessed by estimating the pulse wave velocity using the automated rheographic complex ReoCom (KhAI Medika (Ukraine)). The patients with DM and concomitant overweight and obesity were found to experience some changes in QoL according to the SF-36v2 questionnaire. The changes were primarily characterized by a decrease in physical activity, as well as in social and emotional status. These changes differed not only from the QoL assessment by healthy individuals, but also from those of patients with DM and normal body weight. The nature of eating behaviour in overweight or obese patients with DM was characterized by an increased hunger in parallel with a worsened emotional state and an increased desire to eat certain types of foods that can contribute to weight gain. Structural changes in arterial vessels that typically are indicative of arterial stiffness correlate with indicators of emotional state and physical activity in patients with DM and comorbid overweight and obesity.

scholarly journals The effect of exercise therapy combined with psychological therapy on physical activity and quality of life in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy: a systematic review

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 433-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte C.M. van Laake-Geelen ◽  
Rob J.E.M. Smeets ◽  
Suzan P.A.B. Quadflieg ◽  
Jos Kleijnen ◽  
Jeanine A. Verbunt
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Diabetic Neuropathy ◽  
Exercise Therapy ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Psychological Interventions ◽  
Painful Diabetic Neuropathy

Abstract Background and aims Approximately 25% of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMII) develop painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN). PDN is known to affect both mental and physical wellbeing, resulting in anxiety, depression, low quality of life and physical disability. Pharmacological treatment of PDN aims at pain relief and is often ineffective and/or has many side effects. Rehabilitation treatment modalities that are designed to help the patient deal with PDN related complaints, are mostly focussed on either physical (e.g. exercise therapy) or psychological aspects (e.g. cognitive behavioural therapy, CBT). There is emerging evidence that PDN can be approached from a biopsychosocial perspective, in which physical and psychosocial aspects are integrated. From this biopsychosocial approach it is plausible that integrated treatment modalities such as acceptance commitment therapy (ACT) or exposure in vivo (EXP) could be effective in patients with PDN. The objective of this review was to provide an overview of the current evidence on the effects of rehabilitation treatments that combine exercise therapies with psychological therapies in order to improve physical activity (PA) and quality of life (QoL) in patients with PDN. Methods Systematic review of the current literature. EMBASE, MEDLINE, Medline In-Process citations and e-Pubs ahead-of-print, Pedro, Web of Science, PsycINFO, CENTRAL, PubMed and Google Scholar were searched. All studies on interventions combining exercise therapy with psychological interventions in patients with PDN, aged >18 years, were included. Outcome measures were PA, QoL. Results The search resulted in 1603 records after removing duplicates. After screening on titles and abstracts, 100 records remained. From these, not one study reported on interventions that combined exercise therapy with psychological interventions. Through a secondary hand search, a total of three reviews were identified that described a total of five studies regarding either physical or psychological interventions in patients with PDN. These studies reported moderate effects of (1) mindfulness meditation on QoL, (2) CBT on pain severity, (3) mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention on function, health-related QoL, pain catastrophizing and depression, (4) aerobic exercise on QoL and (5) Tai Chi on glucose control, balance, neuropathic symptoms, and some dimensions of QoL in patients with PDN. All studies were of a moderate quality, and results should be interpreted with caution. Conclusions Based on increasing knowledge in the domain of chronic pain, it could be assumed that integrated rehabilitation treatments for patients with PDN are beneficial. There is no literature to support this and more research should be done on integrated biopsychosocial interventions in patients with PDN. Implications This empty review highlights the importance that more research should be done on integrated biopsychosocial interventions in patients with PDN. Currently, our research group is performing a study on the effects of EXP treatment in patients with PDN.

Synergistic Effect of Low Neutrophil–Lymphocyte Ratio With Physical Activity on Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Community-Based Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 378-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohanes Andy Rias ◽  
Maria Dyah Kurniasari ◽  
Victoria Traynor ◽  
Shu Fen Niu ◽  
Bayu Satria Wiratama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Synergistic Effect ◽  
Inflammatory Biomarkers ◽  
Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio

Background: Physical inactivity and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)–associated inflammatory biomarkers are correlated with poor quality of life (QoL). However, no study has investigated the synergistic effect of physical activity (PA) and lower neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio (NLR) on QoL. Objective: We examined the independent and synergistic effects of PA and inflammatory biomarkers on three domains of QoL in T2DM. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 294 patients with T2DM from community clinics in Indonesia. The 36-item Short Form Survey and a questionnaire about PA engagement were used to measure QoL and metabolic equivalent of task (MET)-hr/week, respectively. Inflammatory biomarkers were measured in fasting blood. Adjusted coefficients β and 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated using multiple linear regression. The synergistic effect was analyzed using additive interaction for linear regression. Results: Patients with PA ≥ 7.5 MET-hr/week exhibited significantly higher total QoL (β = 8.41, 95% CI = [6.04, 10.78]) and physical component score (PCS; β = 13.90, 95% CI = [10.52, 17.29]) than those with PA < 7.5 MET-hr/week. Patients with NLR < 1.940 had significantly higher total QoL (β = 4.76, 95% CI = [3.41, 6.11]), mental component score (MCS; β = 2.62, 95% CI = [0.75, 4.49]), and PCS (β = 6.89, 95% CI = [4.97, 8.82]) than patients with NLR ≥ 1.940. PA ≥ 7.5 MET-hr/week and NLR < 1.940 exhibited a synergistic effect on total QoL, MCS, and PCS. Conclusions: High PA level and low NLR had a positive synergistic effect on QoL among patients with T2DM.

scholarly journals Nutrition as Health Intervention in Central Europe

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 6-7
Author(s):  
M. Belovicova ◽  
I. Mironyuk
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Functional Performance ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Social Intervention ◽  
Nutritional Deficiencies ◽  
Health It

This issue of the Clinical and Social Intervention Journal is devoted to the topic of nutrition and physical activity while tackling the problem of metabolic syndrome. Nutrition is a factor of the external environment that significantly affects a per- son's quality of life and their health. It is intended to: prevent nutritional deficiencies; achieve high functional performance; prevent diseases of civilization (cardiovascular diseases, obesity, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, cancer, metabolic syndrome). Nu- trition effects the development of chronic diseases by up to 50%.

Biopsychosocial and Economic Factors Affecting the Quality of Life in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahsunji Intan Nurvitasari ◽  
◽  
Didik Gunawan Tamtomo ◽  
Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Type 2 Dm

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that has a major impact on the quality of life (QoL). The type 2 DM patients to know their capacity to manage the disease and maintain their health and well-being. This study aims to determine biological, psychological, social and economic factors on the quality of life in type 2 DM patients. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Surakarta, Central Java. A sample of 100 type 2 DM patients was selected by purposive random sampling. The dependent variable was quality of life. The independent variables were quality of life (QoL). The independent variables were body mass index (BMI), HbA1C, occupation, education, physical activity, and family support. The data were obtained from medical record and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: Quality of life in type 2 DM patients increased with high physical activity (OR= 6.33; 95% CI= 1.92 to 20.87; p= 0.002), strong family support (OR= 3.94; 95% CI= 1.21 to 12.78; p= 0.023), employed (OR= 4.17; 95% CI= 1.15 to 15.19; p= 0.030), and high education (OR= 4.37; 95% CI= 1.49 to 12.76; p= 0.007). Quality of life in type 2 DM patients decreased with obesity (OR= 0.37; 95% CI= 0.12 to 1.20; p= 0.099) and HbA1c (OR= 0.16; 95%= 0.05 to 0.53; p= 0.003). Conclusion: Quality of life in type 2 DM patients increases with high physical activity, strong family support, employed, and high education. Quality of life in type 2 DM patients decreases with obesity and HbA1c. Keywords: quality of life, type 2 diabetes melitus, biopsychosocial Correspondence: Rahsunji Intan Nurvitasari. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6281232599161.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of a Multicomponent Intervention in Primary Care That Addresses Patients with Diabetes Mellitus with Two or More Unhealthy Habits, Such as Diet, Physical Activity or Smoking: Multicenter Randomized Cluster Trial (EIRA Study)

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 5788
Author(s):  
Francisco Represas-Carrera ◽  
Sabela Couso-Viana ◽  
Fátima Méndez-López ◽  
Bárbara Masluk ◽  
Rosa Magallón-Botaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Mediterranean Diet ◽  
Sedentary Lifestyle ◽  
Mean Difference ◽  
Individual Group ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Life Habits

Introduction: We evaluated the effectiveness of an individual, group and community intervention to improve the glycemic control of patients with diabetes mellitus aged 45–75 years with two or three unhealthy life habits. As secondary endpoints, we evaluated the inverventions’ effectiveness on adhering to Mediterranean diet, physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, smoking and quality of life. Method: A randomized clinical cluster (health centers) trial with two parallel groups in Spain from January 2016 to December 2019 was used. Patients with diabetes mellitus aged 45–75 years with two unhealthy life habits or more (smoking, not adhering to Mediterranean diet or little physical activity) participated. Centers were randomly assigned. The sample size was estimated to be 420 people for the main outcome variable. Educational intervention was done to improve adherence to Mediterranean diet, physical activity and smoking cessation by individual, group and community interventions for 12 months. Controls received the usual health care. The outcome variables were: HbA1c (main), the Mediterranean diet adherence score (MEDAS), the international diet quality index (DQI-I), the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ), sedentary lifestyle, smoking ≥1 cigarette/day and the EuroQuol questionnaire (EVA-EuroQol5D5L). Results: In total, 13 control centers (n = 356) and 12 intervention centers (n = 338) were included with similar baseline conditions. An analysis for intention-to-treat was done by applying multilevel mixed models fitted by basal values and the health center: the HbA1c adjusted mean difference = −0.09 (95% CI: −0.29–0.10), the DQI-I adjusted mean difference = 0.25 (95% CI: −0.32–0.82), the MEDAS adjusted mean difference = 0.45 (95% CI: 0.01–0.89), moderate/high physical activity OR = 1.09 (95% CI: 0.64–1.86), not living a sedentary lifestyle OR = 0.97 (95% CI: 0.55–1.73), no smoking OR = 0.61 (95% CI: 0.54–1.06), EVA adjusted mean difference = −1.26 (95% CI: −4.98–2.45). Conclusions: No statistically significant changes were found for either glycemic control or physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, smoking and quality of life. The multicomponent individual, group and community interventions only showed a statistically significant improvement in adhering to Mediterranean diet. Such innovative interventions need further research to demonstrate their effectiveness in patients with poor glycemic control.

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