scholarly journals Advancement of a Common Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Selection System

2006 ◽  
pp. 8-11
Author(s):  
Szilárd Tóth ◽  
Henriett Kovács Oskolás
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Common Wheat ◽  
Sound Production ◽  
Embryo Rescue ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Wheat Crop ◽  
Selection System ◽  
Wheat Diseases ◽  
Environmentally Sound

All the research in Hungary and other countries in Europe focus on improving the quality of crops and increasing the competitiveness of production.In this respect, we have to advance the conventional technological elements, reduce the application of pesticides and fertilizers, and produce new varieties suitable for environmentally-sound production. In our crop breeding programs, we applied conventional and biotechnological methods (embryo rescue and double haploid methods) in order to get somaclonal and gametoclonal variations.We produced winter wheat lines (HP-31-95, HP-82-96) by traditional way, which have high baking qualities and high nutrient efficiency. Some diseases can limit the quantity and quality of a wheat crop. We examined several wheat diseases in our winter wheat candidates, and we found that our progenies have resistance to leaf rust.With respect to a serious problem was the small quantity of applied fertilizers and the other externals, our research focused onto advance a common wheat selection system, with the help of it, we can handle these problems. We have summarized that our selected progenies can compete with the registered varieties with quality and environmental respect.

scholarly journals Winter Wheat Grain Quality, Zinc and Iron Concentration Affected by a Combined Foliar Spray of Zinc and Iron Fertilizers

Agronomy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Etienne Niyigaba ◽  
Angelique Twizerimana ◽  
Innocent Mugenzi ◽  
Wansim Aboubakar Ngnadong ◽  
Yu Ping Ye ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Iron Concentration ◽  
Foliar Spray ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
First Year ◽  
Zn Concentration ◽  
Yield Quality ◽  
Second Year

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the main foods globally. Nutrition problems associated with Zinc and Iron deficiency affect more than two billion individuals. Biofortification is a strategy believed to be sustainable, economical and easily implemented. This study evaluated the effect of combined Zn and Fe applied as foliar fertilizer to winter wheat on grain yield, quality, Zn and Fe concentration in the grains. Results showed that treatments containing high Fe increased the yield. Grain crude fat content remained unaffected. Crude fiber was enhanced up to three-fold by 60% Zn + 40% Fe5.5 (5.5 kg ha−1 of 60% Zn + 40% Fe). Moreover, 80% Zn + 20% Fe5.5 (5.5 kg ha−1 of 80% Zn + 20% Fe) was the best combination for increasing crude protein. Zinc applied alone enhanced Zn concentration in grain. In addition, Fe was slightly improved by an application of Zn and Fe in the first year, but a greater increase was observed in the second year, where 100% Fe13 (13 kg ha−1 of 100% Fe) was the best in improving Fe in grain. Foliar application of Zn and Fe is a practical approach to increase Zn and Fe concentration, and to improve the quality of wheat grains.

Novel Utilization of Biofertilizers in Crop and Soil Improvement

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juhi Yadav ◽  
Swati Yadav ◽  
Samuel Singh
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Soil Improvement ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Wheat Crop ◽  
Yield Parameters ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Pod Length

The study was carried out to investigate the yield and soil quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and moong (Vigna radiate L.) crop. In order to obtain high precision in the results of the present investigation, the research trials were conducted for two consecutive years 2008-09 and 2009-10 under field conditions at Artoni (Agra) site. The experiment was laid out in RBD with five microbes (Azospirillum, Azotobactor, PSB, Azolla and Rhizobium) and four levels (120 and 60 kg N for wheat and 25 and 10 kg N for moong crop) of nitrogen. The results of this experiment proved that T2 treatment (Azospirillum +60 kg N ha-1) showed the best outcome during both the years for wheat crop and in moong crop. The growth and yield parameters i.e. plant height, no. of branches plant-1 no. of pods plant-1, pod length and grain yield were observed and treatment T7 (Rhizobium +10 kg N ha-1) was found to be better combination than others. The soil in respect to its physico-chemical properties showed an improvement due to the use of biofertilizers when compared to control and farmers practice.

WINTER WHEAT CROP FORMATION, DEPENDING ON THE FERTILIZER SYSTEM WHILE MINIMIZING BASIC TILLAGE

10.12737/3823 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-121
Author(s):  
Шаронова ◽  
Natalya Sharonova ◽  
Яппаров ◽  
Akhtam Yapparov ◽  
Ильясов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Wheat Yield ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Wheat Crop ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Leached Chernozem ◽  
Fertilizer System

The article presents data of field research of fertilizers systems and tillage on heavy leached chernozem at planting winter wheat in the Republic of Tatarstan. The paper shows the positive effects of organomineral fertilizer system on crop growth and quality of winter wheat, compared with mineral fertilizer system. The improvement of water and soil nutrient status was revealed. The layered and chisel tillage systems were the most effective methods. The study showed, that the use of organomineral fertilizer system had a stronger positive impact on the yield and quality of winter wheat, compared with mineral fertilizer system. The most winter wheat yield was obtained by applying the organomineral fertilizer system at layered plowing - 4.49 tons per hectare (the increase relative to the control is 0.64 tons per hectare). The best indicators of water and food regime of leached chernozem also marked at using organomineral fertilizer system, especially in layered tillage .

LACK OF CORRELATION BETWEEN KERNEL HARDNESS AND PROTEIN CONTENT IN A WINTER WHEAT PROGENY

1982 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 797-799
Author(s):  
D. R. SAMPSON
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Common Wheat ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
High Protein ◽  
Kernel Hardness ◽  
Commercial Cultivars ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Kernel Protein

Ninety-nine F4 lines from the cross Lennox × Stadler of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) ranged widely in both kernel hardness and kernel protein content. A nonsignificant correlation of r = −0.17 showed the absence of any tendency for hardness and high protein to be associated, contrary to what might be expected from the association found in commercial cultivars.

scholarly journals The influence of different nitrogen forms and application time on winter wheat

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vita Smalstienė ◽  
Irena Pranckietienė ◽  
Rūta Dromantienė ◽  
Gvidas Šidlauskas
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizers ◽  
Wheat Crop ◽  
Nitrogen Form ◽  
Amide Nitrogen ◽  
Nitrogen Forms ◽  
Ammonium N ◽  
Winter Wheat Crop

The research was carried out at the Experimental Station of Aleksandras Stulginskis University during 2015–2016 on medium textured loamy carbonaceous leached soil – Cal(ca)ri-Epihypogleyic Luvisols. The soil of the experimental field was the following: pHKCl 6.8–7.2; phosphorus (P2O5) – 423– 429 mg kg–1; potassium (K2O) – 157–163 mg kg–1; humus – 2.47–2.82%. The researchers explored the winter wheat crop (Triticum aestivum L.) variety ‘Skagen’ fertilized with amide (N-NH2), ammonium (N-NH4) and nitrate (N-NO3) forms of nitrogen fertilizers in different tillering stages (BBCH 21–29). 7 days after winter wheat was fertilized, the level of mineral nitrogen in the soil was on average 23.9% higher using ammonium–nitrate nitrogen form fertilizers than using amide nitrogen form ones. The index of chlorophyll and the area of leafs were essentially higher when ammonium– nitrate and amide forms of nitrogen fertilizers were used. The biggest effect on the index of chlorophyll and the area of leafs was achieved 16 days after the start of vegetation when plants were fertilized with ammonium–nitrate fertilizers. Plants fertilized with ammonium–nitrate fertilizers gave the biggest yield 4 days after the start of vegetation. Data of the experiment showed strong and statistically reliable bonds of the correlation between the grain yield and the time of fertilization with nitrogen fertilizers (ήamide nitrogen fertilizers = 0.850* and ήammonium–nitrate fertilizers = 0.878*).

scholarly journals IMPACT OF FUNGICIDE TREATMENTS APPLIED TO WHEAT CROP (Triticum aestivum L.) ON SEED PATHOGENS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (19) ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Alexandra Loredana Suciu ◽  
Cătălin Perneș ◽  
Camelia Giurgiu ◽  
Ana-Maria Păcurar ◽  
Laura Șopterean ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Seed Germination ◽  
Germination Rate ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Wheat Crop ◽  
Health State ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Alternaria Sp ◽  
Fusarium Sp

Effectiveness of fungicide treatments during vegetation is recognized as important conditioning factor for the health of wheat crops. Furthermore, quantity and quality of the harvested grain are fundamentally affected by the health state of the crop during vegetation. Aim of this research was to identify the influence exercised by a gradient of fungicide treatments applied to wheat crop on seed mycosis susceptibility after harvest. Seeds belonging to three wheat cultivars (‘Andrada’, ‘Codru’, ‘Exotic’) that received a number of 0-3 fungicide treatments with some commonly used commercial products during vegetation (Credo, Evolus, Acanto Plus), were screened for germination rate, Alternaria sp. and Fusarium sp. incidence. Overall seed germination frequency was 96%, Alternaria sp. frequency was 8.78% and Fusarium sp. frequency was 2.25%. Seeds from the crop that received three fungicide treatments during vegetation displayed 5.38% higher seed germination relative to control, decrease of Alternaria sp. frequency of 60.94% and decrease of Fusarium sp. frequency of 57.10% relative to control. Results suggest a decrease of seed mycotic load associated with increased number of fungicide treatments applied on the crop. Optimization of fungicide application might be possible by studying the influence of phenophase on the effectiveness of the treatments, and these aspects shall receive more attention in the future.

scholarly journals Stem-Base Disease in Winter Durum and Common Wheat Cultivation in the Years 2009–2011

2014 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorota Gala ◽  
Anna Gorczyca ◽  
Andrzej Oleksy ◽  
Marek Kołodziejczyk
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Durum Wheat ◽  
Common Wheat ◽  
Foot Rot ◽  
Significant Differentiation ◽  
Stem Base ◽  
Wheat Cultivation ◽  
The Mean

Abstract The occurrence of stem-base diseases in two cultivars of winter wheat were evaluated in a 3-year experiment, using two agrotechnology levels. The two cultivars evaluated were durum wheat of the Komnata cultivar and common wheat of the Ostka Strzelecka cultivar. The highest intensity was noted in the occurrence of two diseases of the complex, i.e. Fusarium foot rot and eyespot. The examined cultivars were characterized by a similar susceptibility to these diseases. There was an observed difference - a slightly higher susceptibility by the Komnata as opposed to the Ostka Strzelecka cultivar - but it was not significant statistically. Significant differentiation in infestation was noted for other experimental factors like cultivation season and the agrotechnology level. Intensification of the occurrence of both stem-base diseases in the experimental seasons did not affect the mean amount and quality of the yield obtained in the experiment.

scholarly journals Malting quality of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (6) ◽  
pp. 302-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vratislav PSOTA ◽  
Markéta MUSILOVÁ ◽  
Lenka SACHAMBULA ◽  
Vladimíra HORÁKOVÁ ◽  
Aleš PŘINOSIL ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Malting Quality

scholarly journals Weed infestation of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under the conditions of application of some retardants

2013 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-148
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Harasim ◽  
Marian Wesołowski
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Chenopodium Album ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Wheat Crop ◽  
Chlormequat Chloride ◽  
Weed Infestation ◽  
Winter Wheat Crop ◽  
Density And Biomass

<p>A field study was conducted in the period 2004–2007 on grey-brown podzolic soil (sandy). This study analysed the relationship between the use of stem shortening in cereals by means of retardants with the following active substances: chlormequat chloride (Antywylegacz Płynny 675 SL), trinexapac-ethyl (Moddus 250 EC), chlormequat chloride + ethephon (Cecefon 465 SL), and weed infestation. The retardants were applied at the 1st node stage (BBCH 31 – Antywylegacz Płynny 675 SL) and the 2nd node stage of winter wheat (BBCH 32 – Moddus 250 EC and Cecefon 465 SL), together with the adjuvant Atpolan 80 EC (75% of SN 200 mineral oil) or without the adjuvant. Winter wheat, cv. 'Muza', was grown after vetch grown for seed. The whole experiment was sprayed with the herbicides Apyros 75 WG and Starane 250 EC at the full tillering stage (BBCH 29–30). Plots where no growth regulators were used were the control treatment.</p><p>Weed density and biomass showed great variation between years. In the winter wheat crop, <em>Veronica persica, Viola arvensis, Veronica arvensis, Capsella bursa-pastoris</em>,and<em> Chenopodium album </em>dominated in the dicotyledonous class, whereas <em>Apera spica-venti</em>, <em>Echinochloa crus-galli</em>,and<em> Elymus repens </em>were predominant among monocotyledonous plants<em>. </em>The level of weed infestation of the winter wheat crop, as measured by the number and air-dry weight of weeds, was significantly differentiated by years and retardants used as well as by interactions of these factors. The adjuvant Atpolan 80 EC did not have a significant effect on the above-mentioned weed infestation parameters.</p>.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document