scholarly journals Caracterizações físico-químicas das etapas de obtenção da quitosana a partir de cascas de camarão / Physicochemical characterizations of steps of obtaining chitosan from shrimp shells

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 98634-98652
Author(s):  
Mariana Dupinski Inoue ◽  
Isadora Atrib Garcia ◽  
Adriane Röedel Hirdes ◽  
Aline Joana Rolina Wohlmuth Alves Dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 122-129
Author(s):  
Fatma Youcefi ◽  
Ali Riazi ◽  
Meriem Mokhtar ◽  
Tefiani Choukri ◽  
Khaouani Naima

Chitosan is the most abundant natural organic polymer in nature. Its positive charge and its molecular arrangement confer interesting properties on the plane food, pharmaceutical, medical, cosmetic, water treatment. The present study was undertaken to study the physiochemical parameters and the in vitro antimicrobial activity of chitosan extracted from shrimp shells waste. The molecular weight of chitosan is 1414.33±16.99 kDa with, the percent of Ash 0,345±0,040 %, moisture is 2,98 ±0,13 % , and protein is 0.3 ±0,041 %.Chitosan produced (5 %) was also characterized with Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) the spectrum of the chitosan sample from the shell recorded 16 peaks in the range of 689.40/cm and 3430.02 /cm. The antibacterial and antifungul activities of chitosan were examined against Escherichia coli ATCC10536, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC7644, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC29213, Aspergillus niger ATCC 16888 and Candida albicans ATCC 10231 by agar wells diffusion the tests inhibitions zones diameters were 49,74± 0,75 , 54,35±0,93 , 42,27±1,07 , 32,95±0,28 and 53,73±0,64mm respectively. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) using a broth microdilution method against tested microorganisms was ranging from 008% to 1.22%. These results open interesting perspectives of the chitosan. It can be used as new biomaterial with utility in many industrial areas.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mi Feng ◽  
Xingmei Lu ◽  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Yi Li ◽  
Chunyan Shi ◽  
...  

O-Acylated chitin was obtained directly from shrimp shells using ChCl/RCOOH (NADESs), which exhibited good antibacterial and anti-tumor effects.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giacomo D’Angelo ◽  
Amal Elhussieny ◽  
Marwa Faisal ◽  
I. Fahim ◽  
Nicola Everitt

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 657-664
Author(s):  
Sonia Hossain ◽  
◽  
Md Koushic Uddin ◽  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-9
Author(s):  
Nalini Singh ◽  
Sunita Chahar

The study was aimed to fortify the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal (AMF) spores, widely used in Bio-fertilizers with chitosan and check the inuence of chitosan on the viability of AMF spores. Chitosan was prepared from shrimp shells using chemical method involving demineralization, deproteinization and deacetylation.AMF spores were kept in three different concentrations of chitosan (0.1%, 0.5 %and 1%) which was prepared in 0.1% acetic acid and 0.1% ascorbic acid. Spore viability was checked by the MTT 3-(4, 5 th th th dimethylthiazol-yl-2, 5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide) after a day, 10 day, 20 day and 30 day. Highest number of viable spores was observed in chitosan dissolved in 0.1% ascorbic acid as compared to chitosan in acetic acid.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 6494-6501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahboobeh Zahedifar ◽  
Ali Es-haghi ◽  
Rahele Zhiani ◽  
Seyed Mohsen Sadeghzadeh

We demonstrate the synthesis of benzimidazolones from o-phenylenediamines and CO2 in the presence of gold nanoparticles supported on a composite material based on microcrystalline chitosan from shrimp shells and fibrous phosphosilicate.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 2515-2519
Author(s):  
Arnannit Kuyyogsuy

In this article, a method for the processing of chitosan from Pacific white shrimp shells is developed which involves three steps viz. demineralization, deproteinization, and deacetylation. The samples of chitosan with more than 90% degree of deacetylation (DD%) were obtained by FTIR. This indicated that the current processing method of shrimp shells was beneficial for chitosan production. The morphology of chitosan sample was determined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns exhibited two peaks of crystalline character approximately at 10º and 20º (2θ). The effect of 0.1% (w/v) of chitosan on the growth of Penicillium digitatum was tested by an in vitro assay and the results showed an almost complete inhibition (98% ± 0.56).


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