Políticas Públicas: instrumentos para proteção da mulher vítima de violência doméstica / Public Policies: instruments to protect women victims of domestic violence

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 63198-63214
Author(s):  
Carolina Belasquem de Oliveira Gomes ◽  
Laryssa Louzada De Assis
2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 874
Author(s):  
Erica Toledo Mendonça ◽  
Lucimar Viana Souza

ABSTRACTObjectives: defining the roles of males and females in society, describe the main consequences of domestic violence for women's health and identify the strategies implemented and the actions of the nurse in caring for women victims of violence. Methodology: this is a study based on literature review, with review of articles indexed in scientific databases, monographs, books and manuals of the Ministry of Health. It was performed a brief reading of the articles found, and then they were grouped, constituting a corpus for later determination of the themes that were gender, health consequences of women and intersectoral action to minimize the social impact of violence in society. Results: the face of violence requires actions from all sectors of society, and within the families, public policies should be directed to the violence by supporting laws for the punishment of those responsible for attacks. Conclusion: women, victims of domestic violence need help to alleviate their sufferings and avoid major mismatches family and society. Descriptors: violence; women's health; public health;primary care; health; nursing; gender.  RESUMOObjetivos: definir o papel dos gêneros masculino e feminino na sociedade, descrever as principais consequencias da violência doméstica para a saúde da mulher e identificar quais as estratégias implementadas e as ações do enfermeiro no atendimento ä mulher vítima de violência. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo baseado em revisão de literatura, com análise de artigos indexados em bases científicas, monografias, livros e manuais do Ministério da Saúde. Foi realizada uma leitura flutuante dos artigos encontrados, e a seguir os mesmos foram agrupados, constituindo-se um corpus, para posterior determinação das categorias temáticas, que foram gênero, consequências à saúde da mulher e ações intersetoriais para minimização do impacto social da violência na sociedade. Resultados: o enfrentamento da violência exige ações de todos os setores da sociedade, assim como no interior das famílias; políticas públicas devem ser direcionadas à violência, apoiando as leis para a penalização dos responsáveis pelas agressões. Conclusão: as mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica precisam de ajuda para aliviarem seus sofrimentos e evitarem grandes desajustes familiares e sociais. Descritores: violência; saúde da mulher; saúde pública; atenção primária; saúde; enfermagem; gênero.RESUMENObjetivos: definir el papel de hombres y mujeres en la sociedad, describir las principales consecuencias de la violencia doméstica para la salud de la mujer e identificar las estrategias aplicadas y las acciones de las enfermeras en el tratamiento de mujeres víctimas de la violencia. Metodologia: se trata de un estudio basado en revisión de la literatura, con el análisis de los artículos indizados en los libros científicos, monografías, libros y el Ministerio de Salud. Se realizó una breve lectura de los artículos encontrados y, a continuación se agrupan, constituyendo un corpus para la determinación posterior de los temas que fueron de género, consecuencias para la salud de la mujer y la acción intersectorial para minimizar el impacto social de la violencia en la sociedad. Resultados: lucha contra la violencia requiere de acciones de todos los sectores de la sociedad, así como en las familias; las políticas deben ser dirigidas a la violencia mediante el apoyo a leyes para el castigo de los responsables de los ataques. Conclusión: las mujeres víctimas de violencia doméstica necesitan ayuda para aliviar su sufrimiento y evitar la gran familia e inadaptados sociales. Descriptores: la violência; de la salud de la mujer; salud pública; la atención primaria; la salud; enfermería;gênero.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 64290-64308
Author(s):  
Jesyka Thamires da Silva Pestana ◽  
Emmanuela Kethully Mota Dos Santos ◽  
Aline Maria de Melo Silva ◽  
Camila Maria Da Rocha ◽  
Gabriele Amorim Do Nascimento ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 511
Author(s):  
Mariana Frizieiro da Silva Cruz Freire ◽  
Rachel Gouveia Passos

O presente artigo visa problematizar a importância da notificação compulsória como instrumento de viabilização dos direitos sociais voltados para as mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica. Expõe a necessidade da ampliação do atendimento à saúde das mulheres e apresenta o perfil da rede de saúde do município de São Gonçalo. Portanto, contribui para a promoção da reflexão e do mapeamento da efetivação de políticas públicas direcionadas ao combate a violência às mulheres nos espaços privados.Palavras-chave: Violência doméstica, mulheres, notificação compulsória.DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, GENDER AND PUBLIC POLICIES: questioning the compulsory notification in São Gonçalo/RJAbstract: This article aims to discuss the importance of mandatory reporting as a tool for enabling social rights for women facing domestic violence. Exposes the need to expand health care for women and presents the profile of the health system in São Gonçalo. Therefore, contributes to the promotion of reflection and mapping the execution of public policies aimed at combating violence women in private spaces.Key words: Domestic violence, women, compulsory notification.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 97507-97526
Author(s):  
Nádia Cristina de Campos Silva ◽  
Janaína Duarte ◽  
Andreara de Almeida e Silva ◽  
Rosana Maria Faria Vador

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (30) ◽  
pp. 24-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa De Jesus Sampaio ◽  
Nathalia Pereira Gomes ◽  
Tadiana Maria Alves Moreira

As mulheres são agredidas apenas por serem do sexo feminino, reafirmando que o gênero pode ser um fator de risco tão discriminador e nocivo quanto raça, cor, religião, classes sociais entre outros. Conhecer as características socioeconômicas, demográficas e epidemiológicas de mulheres agredidas no município de Joinville-SC, além de compreender em qual contexto ocorre a violência doméstica. Pesquisa descritiva, transversal com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados do SINAN. As vítimas de violência doméstica possuem em média 34 anos, são de cor branca, escolaridade ensino fundamental, são casadas ou vivem em união consensual e residem nos bairros das Regiões Sul e Sudeste. Verificou-se que houve falta de preenchimento das fichas na maioria das notificações. Todas as mulheres estão sujeitas à violência doméstica, especialmente as pertencentes a grupos vulneráveis; faz-se necessário melhorias na capacitação dos profissionais acerca da identificação destas vítimas e preenchimento das fichas de investigação.Descritores: Violência Doméstica, Mulheres, Política Pública. Domestic violence: characterization of women victims of physical aggression in JoinvilleAbstract: Women are assaulted just by being of the feminine sex, reasserting that gender can be a risk factor as discriminating and harmful as race, color, religion, and social classes among others. Know the socioeconomic, demographic, and epidemiological characteristics of women assaulted in the city of Joinville-SC, besides comprehending in which context domestic violence occurs. Descriptive and transversal research with a qualitative approach. The data were collected from SINAN. The victims of domestic violence were identified as having an average age of 34 years, are white, with basic education, are married or live in a consensual union and reside in the neighborhoods of the South and Southeast regions. A lack of fully filled out forms was identified in most of the notifications. All women are subjected to domestic violence, especially the ones belonging to vulnerable groups; the improvement of professional training is necessary concerning the identification of these victims, as well as the filling out of the epidemiological investigation forms. Descriptors: Domestic Violence, Women, Public Policy. Violencia doméstica: caracterización de las mujeres víctimas de agresión física en JoinvilleResumen: Las mujeres son agredidas sólo por ser femeninas, reafirmando que el género puede ser un factor de riesgo tan discriminador y nocivo como raza, color, religión, clases sociales entre otros. Conocer las características socioeconómicas, demográficas y epidemiológicas de mujeres agredidas en el municipio de Joinville-SC, además de comprender en qué contexto ocurre la violencia doméstica. Investigación descriptiva y transversal con enfoque cuantitativo. Los datos fueron recolectados del SINAN. Las víctimas de violencia doméstica poseen en promedio 34 años de edad, son de color blanco, escolaridad primaria, están casadas o viven en unión consensual y residen en los barrios de las Regiones Sur y Sudeste. Se encontró que hubo falta de llenado de los formularios en la mayoría de las notificaciones. Todas las mujeres están sujetas a la violencia doméstica, especialmente a las pertenecientes a grupos vulnerables; se hacen necesarias mejoras en la capacitación de los profesionales acerca de la identificación de estas víctimas y el llenado de los formularios de investigación.Descriptores: Violencia Doméstica, Mujeres, Política Pública.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Larissa Alves de Araújo Lima ◽  
Jaqueline Castilho de Oliveira ◽  
Francélia Alves Cavalcante ◽  
Werllania Stheffannye Veloso Santos ◽  
Fernando José Guedes da Silva Júnior ◽  
...  

OBJETIVO: identificar na literatura ações desenvolvidas pelos enfermeiros da Estratégia de Saúde da família com as vítimas de violência doméstica. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com a seguinte pergunta norteadora: “Quais ações são desenvolvidas pelos enfermeiros da atenção básica frente às mulheres que sofrem violência doméstica?” Para localização dos estudos foram consultadas as bases de dados Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e a Base de dados de Enfermagem por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Este estudo foi operacionalizado com 7 estudos. RESULTADOS: Encontrou-se como ações, realizadas pelo enfermeiro para atender as mulheres vítimas de violência, a visita domiciliar, o acolhimento, estabelecimento de vínculo, investigação da violência com a inclusão de perguntas e protocolos padrões para identificação e assistência nesses casos. CONCLUSÃO: Destaca que este estudo busca contribuir, diretamente, para melhorar a assistência dos profissionais às vítimas de violência, bem como, para guiar a elaboração de protocolos de atendimento a essa população.


Author(s):  
Zorica Saltirovska Professor ◽  
Sunchica Dimitrijoska Professor

Gender-based violence is a form of discrimination that prevents women from enjoying the rights and liberties on an equal level with men. Inevitably, domestic violence shows the same trend of victimizing women to such a degree that the term “domestic violence” is increasingly becoming synonymous with “violence against women”. The Istanbul Convention defines domestic violence as "gender-based violence against women", or in other words "violence that is directed against a woman because she is a woman or that affects women disproportionately." The situation is similar in the Republic of Macedonia, where women are predominantly victims of domestic violence. However, the Macedonian legal framework does not define domestic violence as gender-based violence, and thus it does not define it as a specific form of discrimination against women. The national legislation stipulates that victims are to be protected in both a criminal and a civil procedure, and the Law on Prevention and Protection from Domestic Violence determines the actions of the institutions and civil organizations in the prevention of domestic violence and the protection of victims. The system for protection of victims of domestic violence closely supports the Law on Social Protection and the Law on Free Legal Aid, both of which include provisions on additional assistance for women victims of domestic violence. However, the existing legislation has multiple deficiencies and does not allow for a greater efficacy in implementing the prescribed measures for the protection of victims of domestic violence. For this reason, as well as due to the inconsistent implementation of legal solutions of this particular issue, the civil sector is constantly expressing their concern about the increasingly wider spread of domestic violence against women and about the protection capabilities at their disposal. The lack of recognition of all forms of gender-based violence, the trivial number of criminal sentences against persons who perform acts of domestic violence, the insufficient support offered to victims – including victim shelters, legal assistance, and counseling, and the lack of systematic databases on domestic violence cases on a national level, are a mere few of the many issues clearly pointing to the inevitable conclusion that the protection of women-victims of domestic violence is inadequate. Hence, the functionality and efficiency of both the existing legislation and the institutions in charge of protection and support of women – victims of domestic violence is being questioned, which is also the subject for analysis in this paper.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Caicedo Roa ◽  
L Gabrielle Dalaqua ◽  
P Filizola ◽  
R Cordeiro

Abstract Introduction Violence against women is a public health problem with severe consequences. Most women in situations of domestic violence are emotionally involved and/or economically dependent of their intimate partners contributing to the perpetuation and acceptance of violence. Objectives 1) To characterize the women who join the Reference and Support Center for Women (Ceamo) in Campinas, Southeast Brazil. 2) To measure the quality of life in women victims of intimate partner violence 3) To determine the risk of feminicide. Methods The Ceamo is a public specialized service from the mayor of Campinas, it provides psychological, social and legal guidance to women in situations of gender violence. Inclusion criteria: Women attending Ceamo services, speaking Portuguese, age ≥18 years old and having experienced intimate partner violence. Measure instruments: Danger assessment Scale and WHOQOL-BREF. Results During the 11 months of the study, 78 new users were recruited. Average age 38.3 years old, mostly married/stable union, most of them with children (88%). 64% of women do not work and 36% live with the abusive partner. Prevalent types of violence suffered during by the victims in the last year were psychological n = 76, physical n = 62, moral n = 54 and sexual n = 23. The domain most affected in the assessment of quality of life was the environment (average 42% /100%) and psychological domain (42%/100%). 49% of women were classified with increased risk, 22% with severe risk and 1% with extreme risk of femicide. The questions with the most positive answers were those related to believing that the partner can kill her (77%), jealous of the partner (76%) and controlling behavior (73%), being followed/spied by the partner (67%) and threat death (65%). Conclusions The service in general receive very vulnerable women with low perception of their own quality of life, precarious material conditions and high risk of femicide. Key messages The women in domestic violence situation attended by the Ceamo service are at high risk of femicide. Service users have very low perception of their quality of life and poor social conditions.


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