Avaliação do perfil socioeconômico e conhecimento botânico de plantas medicinais na comunidade rural de Santa Marta, Corrente-PI/  Socioeconomic profile and botanical knowledge of medicinal plants in rural community Santa Marta, Corrente-PI

Man has used plants since time immemorial to alleviate sufferings and ailments. The present study attempts to explore and document the medicinal plants used against several diseases by the tribal and rural community of Sata Pokhran area of district Pulwama. During the survey from March to September 2017, a total of 28 different plant species belonging to equal number of genera and 16 different families were found to be used as effective remedies. The present study revealed that either whole plant or some plant parts are used to cure different diseases. It was also observed that majority of plant species are used to treat more than one disease and likewise more than one plant species is used to treat a particular disease. The scientific, local and family names of these medicinal plants along with their parts used, mode of administration and ethno medicinal uses are presented in this paper

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“The Art or Mystery of Physick” – Asante Medicinal Plants and the Western Ordering of Botanical Knowledge

History in Africa ◽

10.1017/hia.2016.11 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 44 ◽

pp. 27-62 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Tom C. McCaskie

Keyword(s):

Medicinal Plants ◽

West African ◽

Tabular Form ◽

The West ◽

Global Expansion ◽

The Core ◽

Botanical Knowledge ◽

History Of ◽

Longue Duree

Abstract:This paper deals with aspects of the still relatively neglected history of African medicinal plants. The core of the paper is a discussion in tabular form of the plants collected in the West African forest kingdom of Asante in 1817 by Henry Tedlie, a member of the well known English mission led by Thomas Bowdich. More generally, the paper considers episodes in the accumulation of Akan, Asante, and African plant specimens by Europeans, and the eventual classification of these in a western authorized botanical taxonomy that is now in worldwide use. The gathering of potentially medicinal plants is a little studied facet of European global expansion, from exploration to colonialism and beyond, and of the sovereign scientific orthodoxy that became established alongside it. The paper frames and discusses relevant details of this process over thelongue durée, from pre-Linnaean taxonomies to current controversies over bioprospecting.

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Traditional medicinal plants in South Tyrol (northern Italy, southern Alps): biodiversity and use

Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine ◽

10.1186/s13002-020-00419-8 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Joshua Petelka ◽

Barbara Plagg ◽

Ina Säumel ◽

Stefan Zerbe

Keyword(s):

Medicinal Plants ◽

Plantago Lanceolata ◽

Folk Medicine ◽

Southern Alps ◽

Sensitive Species ◽

South Tyrol ◽

Traditional Medicinal Plants ◽

Botanical Knowledge ◽

The Alps ◽

Total Diversity

Abstract Background Worldwide mountain regions are recognized as hotspots of ethnopharmacologically relevant species diversity. In South Tyrol (Southern Alps, Italy), and due to the region’s high plant diversity and isolated population, a unique traditional botanical knowledge of medicinal plants has flourished, which traces its history back to prehistoric times. However, changes in rural life and culture may threaten this unique biodiversity and cultural heritage. Our study aims to collect and analyze information on native plants used in traditional folk medicine, focusing on the preservation of botanical and cultural diversity. Methods Data were collected through a review of published material that documents traditionally used medicinal plants of South Tyrol in order to capture the total diversity of plants and their usage. We evaluated different parameters, comprising the ethnobotanicity index (EI), ethnophytonomic index (EPI), relative frequency of citation (RFC), red list status, and regional legislation with regard to the plant species. Results A total of 276 species, including 3 mushrooms and 3 lichens, were identified. These belonged to 72 families, most frequently to the Asteraceae, Rosaceae, and Lamiaceae. The most frequently cited species were Hypericum perforatum L., Urtica dioica L., and Plantago lanceolata L. According to 12 ICPC-2 disease categories, the most frequently treated human health symptoms were from the digestive and respiratory systems as well as the skin. A total of 27 species were listed as endangered, of which 16 are not protected and two are now already extinct. Among the 59 predominantly alpine species, 11 species are restricted to the high altitudes of the Alps and may be threatened by global warming. Conclusions Our research revealed that the ethnobotanical richness of South Tyrol is among the highest in Italy and throughout the Alps. Nevertheless, it is evident that biodiversity and traditional knowledge have been heavily eroded. Furthermore, we point out particularly sensitive species that should be reconsidered for stronger protections in legal regulations.

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Ethno-medico-botanical knowledge from Kaukhali proper and Betbunia of Rangamati District

Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy ◽

10.3329/bjpt.v13i1.594 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 55-61 ◽

Cited By ~ 9

Author(s):

Mohammed Yusuf ◽

Md Abdul Wahab ◽

Jasim Uddin Chowdhury ◽

Jaripa Begum

Keyword(s):

Medicinal Plants ◽

Key Words ◽

Botanical Knowledge ◽

Plant Taxon

A survey was carried out between July 2001 and June 2002 in Kaukhali proper and Betbunia area of Rangamati district to document the medicinal plants of that area and their uses. During this work 34 species representing 23 genera and 17 families were found, which are used by the Chakma and Marma tribes and the Bangalis living there for the treatment of 31 diseases. Botanical and tribal names of the plants, parts used, name of the diseases, and name of the users have been mentioned. Key words: Ethno-medico-botany, Kaukhali, Betbunia, Rangamati DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v13i1.594 Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 13(1): 55-61, 2006 (June)

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Traditional usage of medicinal plants by Temiar tribes in the State of Kelantan, Peninsular Malaysia

Forest and Society ◽

10.24259/fs.v3i2.6424 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 227

Author(s):

Pakhriazad Hassan Zaki ◽

Seca Gandaseca ◽

Noorhayati Mohd Rashidi

Keyword(s):

Medicinal Plants ◽

Medicinal Plant ◽

Traditional Medicine ◽

Healthcare System ◽

Plant Species ◽

Rural Community ◽

Peninsular Malaysia ◽

Cultural Roots ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Structured Questionnaire

Traditional medicine has deep historical linkages and cultural roots. In a rural community, it is practice based on the ethnological, medical and heritage of the practitioners. Temiar indigenous tribe of Orang Asli in Kelantan, have their traditional way of beliefs and healing practices. This study examines the remedies using medicinal plants and herbs among the tribe members in Kampung Pasik, Kelantan, Malaysia. A structured questionnaire and in-depth interviews were conducted with 250 respondents. A total of 18 species of medicinal plants was recorded preferably used by the tribes. Results indicate that traditional phytoremedies practices play an important role in helping their healthcare system with the help of the tribe healers. Cultivated medicinal plant species represent 94% of the source, whereas 4.4% were found wild in the forest and 1.6% grown around their settlement. This study revealed that five preparations methods such as boiling (27.56%), pounded (27.45%), squeeze (21.60%), drying (14.17%) or concoction of various part of medicinal plants (9.22%). The most applied were by drinking (35.29%), chewing (32.70%) and 19.89% rubbing, poultice (6.40%) and shower ingredients (5.72%).

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Traditional medicinal plants in South Tyrol (Northern Italy, Southern Alps) – Biodiversity and use

10.21203/rs.3.rs-36021/v3 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Joshua Petelka ◽

Barbara Plagg ◽

Ina Säumel ◽

Stefan Zerbe

Keyword(s):

Medicinal Plants ◽

Plantago Lanceolata ◽

Folk Medicine ◽

Southern Alps ◽

Sensitive Species ◽

South Tyrol ◽

Traditional Medicinal Plants ◽

Botanical Knowledge ◽

The Alps ◽

Total Diversity

Abstract Background: Worldwide mountain regions are recognized as hotspots of ethnopharmacologically relevant species diversity. In South Tyrol (Southern Alps, Italy), and due to the region’s high plant diversity and isolated population, a unique traditional botanical knowledge of medicinal plants has flourished, which traces its history back to prehistoric times. However, changes in rural life and culture may threaten this unique biodiversity and cultural heritage. Our study aims to collect and analyze information on native plants used in traditional folk medicine, focusing on the preservation of botanical and cultural diversity.Methods: Data were collected through a review of published material that documents traditionally used medicinal plants of South Tyrol in order to capture the total diversity of plants and their usage. We evaluated different parameters, comprising the ethnobotanicity index (EI), ethnophytonomic index (EPI), relative frequency of citation (RFC), red list status, and regional legislation with regard to the plant species. Results: A total of 276 species, including 3 mushrooms and 3 lichens, were identified. These belonged to 72 families, most frequently to the Asteraceae, Rosaceae, and Lamiaceae. The most frequently cited species were Hypericum perforatum L., Urtica dioica L., and Plantago lanceolata L. According to 12 ICPC-2 disease categories, the most frequently treated human health symptoms were from the digestive and respiratory systems as well as the skin. A total of 27 species were listed as endangered, of which 16 are not protected and two are now already extinct. Among the 59 predominantly alpine species, 11 species are restricted to the high altitudes of the Alps and may be threatened by global warming. Conclusions: Our research revealed that the ethnobotanical richness of South Tyrol is among the highest in Italy and throughout the Alps. Nevertheless, it is evident that biodiversity and traditional knowledge have been heavily eroded. Furthermore, we point out particularly sensitive species that should be reconsidered for stronger protections in legal regulations.

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Short Communication: Diversity of medicinal plants used to treat human ailments in rural Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Asian Journal of Forestry ◽

10.13057/asianjfor/r00300205 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Berhanu Tsegay ◽

Ethiopia Mazengia ◽

Tadesse Beyene

Keyword(s):

Medicinal Plants ◽

Rural Community ◽

Short Communication ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Structured Interview ◽

Preference Ranking ◽

Bahir Dar ◽

Plant Parts ◽

Study Sites ◽

Associated Knowledge

Abstract. Mazengia E, Beyene T, Tsegay BA. 2019. Short Communication: Diversity of medicinal plants used to treat human ailments in rural Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Asian J For 3: 75-82. Survey of traditional medicinal plants used to treat human ailments by the rural community of Bahir Dar City Administration was conducted from November 23, 2017 to May 30, 2018 with the aim of identifying and documenting plants and the associated knowledge used to treat humans. We collected data from six study sites using semi-structured interview, field observation and group discussion. Data analyses were made using preference ranking, direct matrix ranking and fidelity level index. A total of 77 medicinal plants were identified. The majority of plants (58.4%) are harvested from the wild. The largest number of plants were herbs (42.6%) followed by shrubs (32.6%). The most frequently used plant parts in human disease treatments are leaves (54%) followed by roots (18%). Most remedies are prepared by pounding and mixing (concoction) (36%). The remedial administration was mostly oral (51%) followed by dermal (31%). Allium sativum and Ocimum lamiifolium are frequently used. The community in the study area uses considerable diversity of plant species for maintaining their health care system. Nonetheless, conservation for those plants whose roots are harvested is necessary.

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Traditional medicinal plants in South Tyrol (Northern Italy, Southern Alps) – biodiversity and use

10.21203/rs.3.rs-36021/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Joshua Petelka ◽

Barbara Plagg ◽

Ina Säumel ◽

Stefan Zerbe

Keyword(s):

Medicinal Plants ◽

Plantago Lanceolata ◽

Folk Medicine ◽

Southern Alps ◽

Sensitive Species ◽

South Tyrol ◽

Botanical Knowledge ◽

Hypericum Perforatum L ◽

The Alps ◽

Total Diversity

Abstract Background: Worldwide mountain regions are recognized as hotspots of ethnopharmacologically relevant species diversity. The high plant diversity and isolated population of South Tyrol (Southern Alps, Italy) have prospered a unique traditional botanical knowledge of medicinal plants, which dates back to prehistoric times. However, changes in rural life and culture may threaten the unique biodiversity and cultural heritage. Our study aims to collect and analyze information on native plants used in traditional folk medicine, focusing on the preservation of botanical and cultural diversity.Methods: Data was collected by a review of published material documenting traditionally used medicinal plants of South Tyrol, to capture the total diversity of plants and their usage. We evaluated different parameters, comprising the Ethnobotanicity Index (EI), Ethnophytonomic Index (EPI), relative frequency of citation (RFC), Red List status, and regional legislation with regard to the plant species.Results: A total of 275 species, including 3 mushrooms and 3 lichens were identified, belonging to 72 families, most frequently to the Asteraceae, Rosaceae, and Lamiaceae. Most cited species were Hypericum perforatum L., Urtica dioica L., and Plantago lanceolata L. According to 12 ICPC-2 disease categories most frequently treated for human health were digestive and respiratory systems as well as the skin. A total of 27 species were listed as endangered, of which 16 are not protected and two are already extinct. Among the 59 predominantly Alpine species, 11 species are restricted to the high altitudes of the Alps and might be threatened by global warming.Conclusions: Our research revealed that ethnobotanical richness of South Tyrol is among the highest in Italy and throughout the Alps. Nevertheless, it is evident that biodiversity and traditional knowledge have been heavily eroded. Furthermore, we point out particularly sensitive species that should be reconsidered in legal regulations for stronger protection.

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Medicinal plants used by "Passo da Ilha" rural community in the city of Pato Branco, southern Brazil

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências ◽

10.1590/s0001-37652009000400008 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 81 (4) ◽

pp. 691-700 ◽

Cited By ~ 9

Author(s):

José A. Marchese ◽

Lin C. Ming ◽

Lucia de Franceschi ◽

Rubia C. Camochena ◽

Greice D.R. Gomes ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Medicinal Plants ◽

Traditional Knowledge ◽

Rural Community ◽

Field Research ◽

State University ◽

Southern Brazil ◽

Structured Interviews ◽

Cultural Erosion ◽

The City ◽

Made In

The scope of this work was to rescue and document the traditional knowledge regarding the medicinal plants used by Passo da Ilha rural community, in Pato Branco, Paraná State, Southern Brazil (26° 11' S, 52°36' W and 760 m high). Structured interviews were made in field research with 16 informants who had the traditional knowledge about medicinal plants. The research was carried out from October to December 2000. The plants were collected in the field, identified and their vouchers were housed at the Herbarium "Irina Delanova De Gemtchjnicov" (BOTU) of São Paulo State University, in Botucatu. A total of 47 botanical families and 114 species of medicinal plants were identified. These plants ere suitable for ore than 30 different edicinal uses. The residents are mainly of European descent, which justify the presence of many exotic plants. The knowledge on how to use medicinal plants properly is held mainly by the females, and decreases in the newer generations, denoting "cultural erosion" in progress.

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